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<ri:Resource created="2020-07-17T14:02:24Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>gri obs. of the blazar S5 0716+714 (2017-2019)</title><shortName>J/ApJS/247/49</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/49</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22470049</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Xiong D.</name></creator><creator><name>Bai J.</name></creator><creator><name>Fan J.</name></creator><creator><name>Yan D.</name></creator><creator><name>Gu M.</name></creator><creator><name>Fan X.</name></creator><creator><name>Mao J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ding N.</name></creator><creator><name>Xue R.,Yi W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-09-01T10:24:43Z</date><date role="Created">2020-07-17T14:02:24Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><description>We continuously monitored the blazar S5 0716+714 in the optical g, r, and i bands from 2017 November 10 to 2019 June 6. The total number of observations is 201 nights including 26973 data points. This is a very large quasi-simultaneous multicolor sample for the blazar. The average time spans and time resolutions are 3.4hr and 2.9min per night, respectively. During the period of observations, the target source in the r band brightens from 14.16m to 12.29m together with five prominent subflares, and then becomes fainter to 14.76m, and again brightens to 12.94m with seven prominent subflares. For the long-term variations, we find a strong flatter-when-brighter (FWB) trend at a low-flux state and then a weak FWB trend at a higher-flux state. A weak FWB trend at a low-flux state and then a strong FWB trend at a higher-flux state are also reported. Most subflares show strong FWB trends, except for two flares with a weak FWB trend. The particle acceleration and cooling mechanisms together with the superposition of the different FWB slopes from the subflares likely explain the optical color behaviors. A scenario of bent jet is discussed.</description><source format="bibcode">2020ApJS..247...49X</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/247/49</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/327/61">J/A+A/327/61 : BV(RI)c photometry of S5 0716+714 (Ghisellini+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/83">J/A+AS/132/83 : BVRI photometry of 7 BL Lac objects (Bai+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/136/455">J/A+AS/136/455 : BVRI photometry of 3 BL Lac objects (Bai+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/402/151">J/A+A/402/151 : S5 0716+714 UBVRI photometry (Raiteri+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/450/39">J/A+A/450/39 : BVRI photometry of 8 red blazars (Gu+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/1599">J/AJ/133/1599 : B'V'R' photometry of S5 0716+714 (Wu+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1384">J/AJ/135/1384 : R-band variability in 5 blazars (Gupta+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/385/823">J/MNRAS/385/823 : UBVRI light curves of OJ 287 (Zheng+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/185/511">J/ApJS/185/511 : Optical microvariability of S5 0716+714 (Poon+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/716/30">J/ApJ/716/30 : SED of Fermi bright blazars (Abdo+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/722/520">J/ApJ/722/520 : Gamma-ray light curves of Fermi blazars (Abdo+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/731/118">J/ApJ/731/118 : R-band variability in blazar S5 0716+71 (Chandra+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/768/40">J/ApJ/768/40 : R-band &amp; 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>MJDg</name><description>[58067.89/58640.65] Modified Julian Date of g band observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>[12.7/15.4] Apparent magnitude in g band</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_gmag</name><description>[0.001/0.1] Poisson error in gmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>[0/0.15] RMS error in gmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>MJDr</name><description>[58067.89/58640.65] Modified Julian Date of r band observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>[12.35/14.83] Apparent magnitude in r band</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_rmag</name><description>[0.0007/0.07] Poisson error in rmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>[0.002/0.2] RMS error in rmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>MJDi</name><description>[58067.89/58640.65] Modified Julian Date of i band observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>imag</name><description>[12.1/14.5] Apparent magnitude in i band</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_imag</name><description>[0.0007/0.2] Poisson error in imag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>[0.0005/0.2] RMS error in imag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/247/49/table1</name><description>The observational log in the r Band</description><column><name>MJD</name><description>[58067/58640] Modified Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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