J/ApJS/244/21ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/244/21doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22440021CDSSantos A.R.G.Garcia R.A.Mathur S.Bugnet L.van Saders J.L.,Metcalfe T.S.Simonian G.V.A.Pinsonneault M.H.2021-05-11T15:03:07Z2020-03-19T12:22:32ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frk-starseffective-temperaturestellar-massesphotometryvisible-astronomyBrightness variations due to dark spots on the stellar surface encode information about stellar surface rotation and magnetic activity. In this work, we analyze the Kepler long-cadence data of 26521 main-sequence stars of spectral types M and K in order to measure their surface rotation and photometric activity level. Rotation-period estimates are obtained by the combination of a wavelet analysis and autocorrelation function of the light curves. Reliable rotation estimates are determined by comparing the results from the different rotation diagnostics and four data sets. We also measure the photometric activity proxy S_ph_ using the amplitude of the flux variations on an appropriate timescale. We report rotation periods and photometric activity proxies for about 60% of the sample, including 4431 targets for which McQuillan+ (2014, J/ApJS/211/24) did not report a rotation period. For the common targets with rotation estimates in this study and in McQuillan+, our rotation periods agree within 99%. In this work, we also identify potential polluters, such as misclassified red giants and classical pulsator candidates. Within the parameter range we study, there is a mild tendency for hotter stars to have shorter rotation periods. The photometric activity proxy spans a wider range of values with increasing effective temperature. The rotation period and photometric activity proxy are also related, with S_ph_ being larger for fast rotators. Similar to McQuillan+, we find a bimodal distribution of rotation periods.2019ApJS..244...21Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/244/21CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler, 2009)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)J/A+A/327/1039 : Structure and evolution of low-mass stars (Chabrier+ 1997)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/AJ/142/112 : KIC photometric calibration (Brown+, 2011)J/ApJ/733/L9 : Stellar rotation for 71 NGC 6811 members (Meibom+, 2011)J/ApJ/733/115 : Rotation periods and membership in M34 (Meibom+, 2011)J/ApJ/749/152 : Asteroseismic analysis of solar-type stars (Mathur+, 2012)J/ApJ/767/95 : Improved parameters of smallest KIC stars (Dressing+, 2013)J/MNRAS/432/1203 : Rotation periods of M-dwarf stars (McQuillan+, 2013)J/ApJ/775/L11 : Stellar rotation periods for KOIs (McQuillan+, 2013)J/A+A/557/L10 : Rotation periods of 12000 Kepler stars (Nielsen+, 2013)J/A+A/560/A4 : Rotation periods of active Kepler stars (Reinhold+, 2013)J/ApJ/780/159 : Rotation-mass-age relationships (Epstein+, 2014)J/A+A/572/A34 : Pulsating solar-like stars in Kepler (Garcia+, 2014)J/ApJS/211/24 : Rotation periods of Kepler MS stars (McQuillan+, 2014)J/AJ/149/68 : A-F type variable stars from Kepler (Bradley+, 2015)J/MNRAS/446/2959 : Asterosismology for solar analogues 16CygA/B (Davies+, 2015)J/MNRAS/452/2127 : Fundamental param. of Kepler stars (Silva Aguirre+, 2015)J/A+A/574/A17 : Period spacings in gamma Dor stars (Van Reeth+, 2015)J/AJ/151/101 : Kepler Mission. VIII. False positives (Abdul-Masih+, 2016)J/AJ/151/68 : Kepler Mission. VII. Eclipsing binaries in DR3 (Kirk+, 2016)J/ApJ/820/1 : Kepler light curve of the EB star KIC 9532219 (Lee+, 2016)J/A+A/605/A111 : Surface rotation of Kepler red giant stars (Ceillier+, 2017)J/A+A/601/A67 : Kepler solar-type stars modeling (Creevey+, 2017)J/AJ/154/250 : Kepler EB classifications & rotation periods (Lurie+, 2017)J/ApJS/229/30 : Revised properties of Q1-17 Kepler targets (Mathur+, 2017)J/ApJ/851/116 : Variability of Kepler sun-like stars (Montet+, 2017)J/ApJS/233/23 : APOKASC cat. of KIC dwarfs and subgiants (Serenelli+, 2017)J/ApJ/866/99 : Radii of KIC stars & planets with Gaia DR2 (Berger+, 2018)J/A+A/621/A21 : Activity of Kepler stars (Reinhold+, 2019)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/21https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/21http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/21https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/21https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/21http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/21GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/21/table4 (Stellar properties for stars without rotation period estimate)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.1417236.64831190.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/21/table5 (*Stellar properties for stars whose KEPSEISMIC and PDC-MAP light curves show multiple signals (up to 3))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.0638736.63581110.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/21/table3 (Stellar properties for stars with successfully recovered rotation period)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/244/21/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.1632736.627590.0055555555555555564/922 923 933 934 935 944 945 946 5/3645 3646 3647 3683 3704 3706 3729 3730 3731 3760 3765 3788 3789 3792 3793 6/14559 14567 14573 14575 14577 14578 14579 14730 14731 14738 14744 14746 14747 14749 14750 14751 14792 14794 14795 14822 14828 14830 14831 14914 14915 15044 15045 15057 15059 15160 15161 15176 15177 15178 15200 15202 15232 15233https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/244/21?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJS/244/21/table4Stellar properties for stars without rotation period estimaterecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKIC[892718/12935144] Kepler Input Catalog IDmeta.id;meta.mainintKpmag[7.9/20]? Kepler magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullableQFirst and last observed Kepler Quartersmeta.notecharTeff[2600/5199] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintE_Teff[0/676] Upper uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;stat.maxinte_Teff[0/497] Lower uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[4.3/5.4] Log surface gravitylog(cm**-2)phys.gravityfloatE_logg[0/0.3] Upper uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.error;stat.maxfloate_logg[0/0.9] Lower uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.errorfloatMass[0.09/1] MasssolMassphys.massfloatE_Mass[0/0.3] Upper uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;stat.maxfloate_Mass[0/0.3] Lower uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatFl1No rotation flag(s) (1)meta.codecharDMK[-0.9/-0.1]? Luminosity excess correction (G1)magphot.color.excessfloatnullableFl2[0/1]? GAIA binary flag (G2)meta.codeintnullableFl3[0/1]? GAIA subgiant flag (G3)meta.codeintnullableFl4[0/2]? KOI flag (G4)meta.codeintnullableFl5[0/2]? FliPer Class flag (G5)meta.codeintnullableM17Display the data from the KSPC DR25 (Mathur+, 2017, J/ApJS/229/30)meta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJS/244/21/table5*Stellar properties for stars whose KEPSEISMIC and PDC-MAP light curves show multiple signals (up to 3)Prot3[15/26511]? Rotation period for signal 3dtime.periodfloatnullableTeff[3000/5192] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKIC[892376/12646843] Kepler Input Catalog IDmeta.id;meta.mainintKpmag[10.6/17.3] Kepler magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatQFirst and last observed Kepler Quartersmeta.notecharE_Teff[0/196] Upper uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;stat.maxinte_Teff[0/193] Lower uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[4.4/5.2] Log surface gravitylog(cm**-2)phys.gravityfloatE_logg[0/0.2] Upper uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.error;stat.maxfloate_logg[0/0.6] Lower uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.errorfloatMass[0.1/0.9] MasssolMassphys.massfloatE_Mass[0/0.2] Upper uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;stat.maxfloate_Mass[0/0.2] Lower uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatProt1[0.5/70] Rotation period for signal 1dtime.periodfloatE_Prot1[0.04/8.3] Uncertainty on Prot1dstat.error;stat.maxfloatSph1[0.04/39.1]? Photometric activity proxy for signal 1(10-6)spect.indexfloatnullableE_Sph1[0.02/17.1]? Uncertainty on Sph1(10-6)stat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableProt2[0.3/11.6]? Rotation period for signal 2dtime.periodfloatnullableE_Prot2[0.03/1.3]? Uncertainty on Prot2dstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableSph2[46/26984] Photometric activity proxy for signal 2(10-6)spect.indexfloatE_Sph2[8.4/2362] Uncertainty on Sph2(10-6)stat.error;stat.maxfloatE_Prot3[3.8/1983]? Uncertainty on Prot3dstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableSph3[348.6/5607.3]? Photometric activity proxy for signal 3(10-6)spect.indexfloatnullableE_Sph3[64/639]? Uncertainty on Sph3(10-6)stat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableFl1[1/6]? CP/CB candidate flag (1)meta.codeintnullableDMK[-1.1/2.2]? Luminosity excess correction (G1)magphot.color.excessfloatnullableFl2[0/1]? GAIA binary flag (G2)meta.codeintnullableFl3[0/0]? GAIA subgiant flag (G3)meta.codeintnullableFl4[0/1]? KOI flag (G4)meta.codeintnullableFl5[0/2]? FliPer Class flag (G5)meta.codeintnullableM17Display the data from the KSPC DR25 (Mathur+, 2017, J/ApJS/229/30)meta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJS/244/21/table3Stellar properties for stars with successfully recovered rotation periodFl2[0/1]? GAIA binary flag (G2)meta.codeintnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKIC[892834/12984138] Kepler Input Catalog IDmeta.id;meta.mainintKpmag[9/20]? Kepler magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullableQFirst and last observed Kepler Quartersmeta.notecharTeff[2500/5199] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintE_Teff[0/636] Upper uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;stat.maxinte_Teff[0/706] Lower uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[4.3/5.4] Log surface gravitylog(cm**-2)phys.gravityfloatE_logg[0/0.3] Upper uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.error;stat.maxfloate_logg[0/0.9] Lower uncertainty on logglog(cm**-2)stat.errorfloatMass[0.08/1] MasssolMassphys.massfloatE_Mass[0/0.2] Upper uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;stat.maxfloate_Mass[0/0.3] Lower uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatProt[0.2/143.1] Rotation perioddtime.periodfloatE_Prot[0.03/14]? Uncertainty on Protdstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableSph[1.6/65595.7] Photometric activity proxy(10-6)spect.indexfloatE_Sph[2.9/11377.5] Uncertainty on Sph(10-6)stat.error;stat.maxfloatFl1[1]? CP/CB candidate flag (1=Type 1 CP/CB candidate) (1)meta.codeintnullableDMK[-1.3/0.8]? Luminosity excess correction (G1)magphot.color.excessfloatnullableFl3[0/1]? GAIA subgiant flag (G3)meta.codeintnullableFl4[0/1]? KOI flag (G4)meta.codeintnullableFl5[0/2]? FliPer Class flag (G5)meta.codeintnullableM17Display the data from the KSPC DR25 (Mathur+, 2017, J/ApJS/229/30)meta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexed_DEPosition from KIC catalog (V/133) (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexed