J/ApJS/241/38ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/241/38doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22410038CDSSzalai T.Zsiros S.Fox O.D.Pejcha O.Muller T.2020-09-21T14:13:41Z2020-01-30T12:27:00ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsupernovaeinfrared-photometrystellar-distanceThe mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelength regime offers several advantages for following the late-time evolution of supernovae (SNe). First, the peaks of the SN spectral energy distributions shift toward longer wavelengths, following the photospheric phase. Second, mid-IR observations suffer less from effects of interstellar extinction. Third, and perhaps most important, the mid-IR traces dust formation and circumstellar interaction at late times (>100 days) after the radioactive ejecta component fades. The Spitzer Space Telescope has provided substantial mid-IR observations of SNe since its launch in 2003. More than 200 SNe have been targeted, but there are even more SNe that have been observed serendipitously. Here we present the results of a comprehensive study based on archival Spitzer/IRAC images of more than 1100 SN positions; from this sample, 119 SNe of various subclasses have been detected, including 45 SNe with previously unpublished mid-IR photometry. The photometry reveals significant amounts of warm dust in some cases. We perform an in-depth analysis to constrain the origin and heating mechanism of the dust, and present the resulting statistics.2019ApJS..241...38Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/241/38CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/sn : Asiago Supernova Catalogue (Barbon et al., 1999-)J/ApJ/663/320 : IR-through-UV extinction curve (Fitzpatrick+, 2007)J/A+A/538/A120 : A unified supernova catalogue (Lennarz+, 2012)J/ApJ/756/173 : Photometry of SNe II 2005ip & 2006jd (Stritzinger+, 2012)J/MNRAS/433/1312 : SN2009ip UBVRI, UVOT and JHK light curves (Fraser+, 2013)J/ApJ/778/L19 : SN 2011dh (type IIb) 3.6 & 4.5um LCs (Helou+, 2013)J/other/Nat/494.65 : SN 2010mc outburst before explosion (Ofek+, 2013)J/ApJ/782/42 : Panchromatic observations of PTF11qcj (Corsi+, 2014)J/ApJ/788/48 : X-ray through NIR photometry of NGC 2617 (Shappee+, 2014)J/A+A/580/A142 : SN 2011dh. The first two years (Ergon+, 2015)J/MNRAS/464/2672 : ASAS-SN bright SN catalog 2013-2014 (Holoien+, 2017)J/ApJ/839/88 : IR transients with Spitzer (SPRITEs) (Kasliwal+, 2017)http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/lists/Supernovae.html : The CBAT list of SNehttp://sne.space/ : The Open Supernova Catalog home pagehttp://sha.ipac.caltech.edu/applications/Spitzer/SHA/ : Spitzer archive on IRSAhttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/241/38https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/241/38http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/241/38https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/241/38https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/241/38http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/241/38GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/241/38/table4 (Basic parameters of the studied SNe with positive Spitzer detection)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/241/38/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/241/38/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/241/38/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true148.853208369.02047220.0055555555555555566/611 697 739 2051 2372 2585 4178 4181 5142 5629 5797 5919 6037 6048 6606 7424 7606 7743 7997 9437 9702 10475 10684 10780 10935 10986 11027 11044 11111 11197 11434 11802 12553 13522 13907 15592 15593 16453 17245 17340 17594 17736 17741 17761 18325 18398 18739 19710 20000 20032 20716 20875 21047 21916 23078 23257 24957 25046 25344 25353 25889 25960 26068 26303 27514 27683 27738 27861 27907 27955 28035 28173 28529 30160 31158 31662 32288 32660 33228 34361 34501 35499 36450 36750 36789 36863 37436 38156 38621 38786 40458 40531 43233 43325 43948 44947 45418 45748 46568 46999 47765 486652.0616683193919197e-20 6.185923063528282e-20https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/241/38?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/ApJS/241/38/table4Basic parameters of the studied SNe with positive Spitzer detectionrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNmagNumber of MIR absolute magnitude measurements for this SN (link to Table 6)meta.numberintnullablef_ID[*] Flag on ID (G1)meta.codecharIDObject identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryNDisplay MIR Spitzer photometry previously unreported for this SN (link to Table 5)meta.ref.urlcharTypeSN typesrc.classcharMJD[49074/56950] Modified Julian Date of discoverydtime.epochintHostHost Galaxy identifiermeta.id.parentcharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainDist[3.3/280] DistanceMpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatf_Dist[d] d = Distance calculated from redshiftmeta.codechare_Dist[0.2/24.0]? Uncertainty in DistMpcstat.errorfloatnullableE(B-V)[0.01/0.36] The (B-V) color excessmagphot.color.excessfloatRefReference code(s) (see refs.dat file)meta.notecharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/ApJS/241/38/table5Mid-IR fluxes of SNe with previously unreported Spitzer photometryTargSN-targeted? ("Yes", 41 occurrences; or "No")meta.codecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintn_ID[I] Note on ID (1)meta.notecharf_ID[*] Flag on ID (G1)meta.codecharIDObject identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharMethPhotometric methods used on ID (2)meta.codecharTypeSN typesrc.classcharMJD[53047/57285] Modified Julian Date of the observationdtime.epochintPIDProgram identifier of the observation (3)meta.code;obsEpoch[8/1735] Days since discoverydtime.epochintF3.6[5/3640]? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6um band flux densityuJyphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umintnullablef_F3.6[n] Flag on F3.6 (G2)meta.codechare_F3.6[5/112]? Uncertainty in F3.6uJystat.errorintnullableF4.5[5/2903]? Spitzer/IRAC 4.5um band flux densityuJyphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umintnullablef_F4.5[n] Flag on F4.5 (G2)meta.codechare_F4.5[4/96]? Uncertainty in F4.5uJystat.errorintnullableF5.8[14/481]? Spitzer/IRAC 5.8um band flux densityuJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umintnullablef_F5.8[n] Flag on F5.8 (G2)meta.codechare_F5.8[8/50]? Uncertainty in F5.8uJystat.errorintnullableF8.0[54/859]? Spitzer/IRAC 8.0um band flux densityuJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umintnullablef_F8.0[n] Flag on F8.0 (G2)meta.codechare_F8.0[14/105]? Uncertainty in F8.0uJystat.errorintnullableJ/ApJS/241/38/table63.6 and 4.5um absolute Vega magnitudes of all SNe positively detected by Spitzer/IRACTypeSN typesrc.classcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintn_ID[I] Note on ID (1)meta.notecharIDObject identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharf_ID[D] Flag on ID (2)meta.codecharMJD[52948/57855] Modified Julian Date of the observationdtime.epochintf_MJDFlag on MJD (3)meta.codecharEpoch[2/7746] Days since discoverydtime.epochint3.6Mag[-22.3/-10.4]? Absolute Spitzer/IRAC 3.6um band magnitudemagphys.magAbs;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablef_3.6Mag[n] Flag on 3.6Mag (G2)meta.codechare_3.6Mag[0.05/1.51]? Uncertainty in 3.6Magmagstat.errorfloatnullable4.5Mag[-22.9/-10.7]? Absolute Spitzer/IRAC 4.5um band magnitudemagphys.magAbs;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablef_4.5Mag[n] Flag on 4.5Mag (G2)meta.codechare_4.5Mag[0.06/1.4]? Uncertainty in 4.5Magmagstat.errorfloatnullableRefSource for fluxes, distances, epochs and E(B-V) values (see refs.dat file)meta.bibcharJ/ApJS/241/38/refsReferencesCommCommentmeta.notecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRefReference codemeta.noteintBibCodeBibcode of the referencemeta.bib.bibcodecharAuthFirst author's name(s)meta.bib.authorchar