Catalog of M, L, & T dwarfs from PS1 3{pi} Survey J/ApJS/234/1 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/1 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22340001 CDS Best W.M.J. Magnier E.A. Liu M.C. Aller K.M. Zhang Z. Burgett W.S.,Chambers K.C. Draper P. Flewelling H. Kaiser N. Kudritzki R.-P.,Metcalfe N. Tonry J.L. Wainscoat R.J. Waters C. 2018-05-17T11:57:00Z 2018-04-03T13:05:29Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr brown-dwarfs infrared-photometry visible-astronomy Wide-band photometry proper-motions stellar-spectral-types stellar-distance surveys We present a catalog of 9888 M, L and T dwarfs detected in the Pan-STARRS1 3{pi} Survey (PS1), covering three-quarters of the sky. Our catalog contains nearly all known objects of spectral types L0-T2 in the PS1 field, with objects as early as M0 and as late as T9, and includes PS1, 2MASS, AllWISE, and Gaia DR1 photometry. We analyze the different types of photometry reported by PS1 and use two types in our catalog in order to maximize both depth and accuracy. Using parallaxes from the literature, we construct empirical SEDs for field ultracool dwarfs spanning 0.5-12{mu}m. We determine typical colors of M0-T9 dwarfs and highlight the distinctive colors of subdwarfs and young objects. We combine astrometry from PS1, 2MASS, and Gaia DR1 to calculate new proper motions for our catalog. We achieve a median precision of 2.9mas/yr, a factor of ~3-10 improvement over previous large catalogs. Our catalog contains proper motions for 2405 M6-T9 dwarfs and includes the largest set of homogeneous proper motions for L and T dwarfs published to date, 406 objects for which there were no previous measurements, and 1176 objects for which we improve upon previous literature values. We analyze the kinematics of ultracool dwarfs in our catalog and find evidence that bluer but otherwise generic late-M and L field dwarfs (i.e., not subdwarfs) tend to have tangential velocities higher than those of typical field objects. With the public release of the PS1 data, this survey will continue to be an essential tool for characterizing the ultracool dwarf population. 2018ApJS..234....1B https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/234/1 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003) II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013) II/349 : The Pan-STARRS release 1 (PS1) Survey - DR1 (Chambers+, 2016) I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016) J/ApJ/414/279 : Faintest stars (Tinney, 1993) J/ApJS/94/749 : RI photometry of cool dwarfs (Kirkpatrick+ 1994) J/AJ/113/806 : M-Subdwarfs (Gizis 1997) J/ApJ/476/311 : 2MASS M-dwarf discoveries (Kirkpatrick+ 1997) J/A+A/338/1066 : Optical Spectra of DENIS BD Candidate (Tinney+ 1998) J/A+A/380/590 : 30 DENIS late-M dwarfs between 15 and 30pc (Phan-Bao+, 2001) J/ApJ/564/421 : Spectra of T dwarfs. I. (Burgasser+, 2002) J/AJ/123/3409 : SDSS M, L, and T dwarfs (Hawley+, 2002) J/AJ/125/3302 : HST binary very low mass stars and BDs (Gizis+, 2003) J/AJ/126/1526 : IR photometry of ultracool dwarfs (Bouy+, 2003) J/AJ/126/2421 : 2MASS-Selected sample of ultracool dwarfs (Cruz+, 2003) J/AJ/126/2449 : Nearby ultracool dwarfs in galactic plane (Reid+, 2003) J/AJ/126/2487 : T dwarfs in the southern hemisphere (Burgasser+, 2003) J/AJ/127/2856 : Brown dwarfs in the 2MASS Survey (Burgasser+, 2004) J/AJ/127/3553 : JHK photom. & spectroscopy for L and T dwarfs (Knapp+, 2004) J/A+A/440/1061 : Southern red high proper motion objects (Lodieu+, 2005) J/other/ARA+A/43.195 : L and T dwarf stars (Kirkpatrick, 2005) J/A+A/446/515 : Distances of nearby ultracool dwarfs (Phan-Bao+, 2006) J/ApJ/637/1067 : NIR spectral classification of T dwarfs (Burgasser+, 2006) J/PASP/118/659 : RI photometry of 2MASS late M and L dwarfs (Liebert+, 2006) J/AJ/131/2722 : New L and T dwarfs from the SDSS (Chiu+, 2006) J/AJ/132/891 : Binaries among nearby L dwarfs (Reid+, 2006) J/AJ/133/439 : Luminosity function of M7-L8 ultracool dwarfs (Cruz+, 2007) J/AJ/133/971 : Wide companions of low-mass stars and BDs (Allen+, 2007) J/AJ/133/2258 : Activity and kinematics of ultracool dwarfs (Schmidt+, 2007) J/A+A/468/163 : Sample of low mass stars with mu>0.1"/yr (Deacon+, 2007) J/ApJ/667/520 : Proper motions in multiple systems (Caballero, 2007) J/MNRAS/383/831 : New DENIS nearby L and late-M dwarfs (Phan-Bao+, 2008) J/AJ/135/785 : SDSS-DR5 low-mass star spectroscopic sample (West+, 2008) J/MNRAS/384/1399 : Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs (Jameson+, 2008) J/A+A/481/661 : Hyades brown dwarfs and very low mass stars (Bouvier+, 2008) J/ApJ/676/1281 : L and T dwarfs in 2MASS/SDSS (Metchev+, 2008) J/AJ/136/1290 : Ultracool dwarfs from the 2MASS (Reid+, 2008) J/MNRAS/390/1517 : Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs (Casewell+, 2008) J/ApJ/689/1295 : Lithium test implications for BDs (Kirkpatrick+, 2008) J/AJ/137/1 : PMs and astrometry of late-type dwarfs (Faherty+, 2009) J/A+A/497/619 : New ultra-cool dwarfs from SDSS and 2MASS (Zhang+, 2009) J/MNRAS/394/857 : UKIDSS-2MASS proper motion survey (Deacon+, 2009) J/ApJ/710/1142 : SpeX spectroscopy of low mass binaries I. (Burgasser+, 2010) J/AJ/139/1808 : Colors and kinematics of SDSS L dwarfs (Schmidt+, 2010) J/MNRAS/404/1817 : 2MASS/SDSS data for 806 ultracool dwarfs (Zhang+, 2010) J/AJ/142/77 : New T dwarfs identified in Pan-STARRS 1 (Deacon+, 2011) J/ApJS/197/19 : First brown dwarfs discovered by WISE (Kirkpatrick+, 2011) J/ApJ/752/56 : BDKP. III. Plxs for 70 ultracool dwarfs (Faherty+, 2012) J/ApJ/753/156 : T/Y brown dwarfs with WISE photometry (Kirkpatrick+, 2012) J/ApJ/758/56 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc. II. Kinematics (Shkolnik+, 2012) J/MNRAS/427/3280 : Ultra-cool dwarfs at low Galactic latitudes (Folkes+, 2012) J/MNRAS/428/2824 : Rapid optical variability in ultracool dwarfs (Koen, 2013) J/ApJS/205/6 : T dwarf population revealed by WISE (Mace+, 2013) J/PASP/125/809 : New nearby M, L, and T dwarfs (Thompson+, 2013) J/AJ/147/34 : SpeX library of L-type dwarfs (Schneider+, 2014) J/ApJ/784/156 : Plxs for 1507 nearby mid-to-late M dwarfs (Dittmann+, 2014) J/AJ/147/94 : Solar neighborhood. XXXII. L and M dwarfs (Dieterich+, 2014) J/ApJ/794/143 : New SpeX Observations of M7-L6 Dwarfs (Bardalez+, 2014) J/AJ/149/158 : The BUD sample. I. L dwarf activity sample (Schmidt+, 2015) J/MNRAS/449/3651 : L and T dwarfs from UKIDSS LAS (Marocco+, 2015) J/ApJ/814/118 : L/T transition dwarfs search with PS1+WISE II. (Best+, 2015) J/AJ/151/160 : 1103 parallaxes and proper motions from URAT (Finch+, 2016) J/AJ/152/24 : Trigonometric plxs of 134 low-mass stars (Weinberger+, 2016) J/ApJS/225/10 : Kinematic analysis of M7-L8 dwarfs (Faherty+, 2016) J/ApJS/231/15 : Astrometric monitoring of ultracool binaries (Dupuy+, 2017) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/234/1 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/234/1/dwarfs (Photometry, positions and proper motions of M, L, and T dwarfs in the Pan-STARRS1 3{pi} Survey (tables 1 and 7)) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/234/1/dwarfs? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/234/1/dwarfs? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/234/1/dwarfs? 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44486 44492 44518 44603 44610 44632 44658 44718 44743 44773 44778 44807 44897 44929 44954 44977 45006 45023 45045 45047 45050 45052 45053 46846 46961 47012 47030 47979 47997 48119 48231 48234 48252 48300 48349 48353 48409 48438 48455 48462 48471 48474 48593 48611 48637 48643 48664 48672 48703 48721 48723 48732 48752 48759 48817 48840 48870 48878 48883 48886 48907 48957 48990 49005 49011 49014 49015 49016 49017 49018 49020 49036 49054 49055 49061 49072 49073 49077 49079 49091 49098 49101 49102 49128 49129 49139 49140 49151 2.0037234380611421e-19 4.670716440110116e-19 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/234/1?format=ascii Optical Infrared default J/ApJS/234/1/refs References Ref Reference code meta.note int Comm Comment meta.note char BibCode Bibcode of the reference meta.bib.bibcode char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Auth First author's name(s) meta.bib.author char
J/ApJS/234/1/dwarfs Photometry, positions and proper motions of M, L, and T dwarfs in the Pan-STARRS1 3{pi} Survey (tables 1 and 7) n_PS1ymag [CRW] Source of the PS1 y photometry (2) meta.note char 2MCat 2MASS_ or 2MASSA_ (21 occurrences) meta.id;meta.dataset char Ref7 ? References for Parallax distance (9) meta.ref;pos.frame int nullable recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Name Name used in the object's discovery or spectral confirmation paper meta.id;meta.main char SpTopt Optical spectral type (G1) src.spType char Topt [0/29]? Numeric optical spectral type (G3) src.spType float nullable SpTnir Near-IR spectral type (G1) src.spType char Tnir [4.8/29]? Numeric near-IR spectral type (G3) src.spType float nullable SpT Adopted spectral type (G1) src.spType char Type [0/29]? Numeric adopted spectral type (G3) src.spType float nullable GravOpt Low-gravity classification from an optical spectrum (G2) src.spType char GravNIR Low-gravity classification from an near-IR spectrum (G2) src.spType char GFlag [f] Flag on Grav-opt/Grav-nir (G4) meta.code char Binary "Y" or "triple" for known binary or triple systems not resolved in PS1 meta.code char Young "Y" for known young objects (G5) meta.code char PS1 PS1 Designation (Jddd.dddd+dd.dddd) (1) meta.id char PS1gmag [14.7/23.3]? PS1 g magnitude (1) mag phot.mag;em.opt.B float nullable e_PS1gmag [0.01/0.2]? Error in PS1 g magnitude mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable o_PS1gmag [2/33]? Number of measurements used to calculate the PS1 g photometry meta.number int nullable n_PS1gmag [CRW] Source of the PS1 g photometry (2) meta.note char f_PS1gmag [ghji] Flag on PS1gmag (3) meta.code char PS1rmag [14.6/23.4]? PS1 r magnitude (1) mag phot.mag;em.opt.R float nullable e_PS1rmag [0.01/0.2]? Error in PS1 r magnitude mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable o_PS1rmag [2/36]? Number of measurements used to calculate the PS1 r photometry meta.number int nullable n_PS1rmag [CRW] Source of the PS1 r photometry (2) meta.note char f_PS1rmag [ghj] Flag on PS1rmag (3) meta.code char PS1imag [14.5/23.2]? PS1 i magnitude (1) mag phot.mag;em.opt.I float nullable e_PS1imag [0.01/0.2]? Error in PS1 i magnitude mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable o_PS1imag [2/58]? Number of measurements used to calculate the PS1 i photometry meta.number int nullable n_PS1imag [CRW] Source of the PS1 i photometry (2) meta.note char f_PS1imag [ghj] Flag on PS1imag (3) meta.code char PS1zmag [13.5/22.3]? PS1 z magnitude (1) mag phot.mag;em.opt.I float nullable e_PS1zmag [0.01/0.2]? Error in PS1 z magnitude mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable o_PS1zmag [2/27]? Number of measurements used to calculate the PS1 z photometry meta.number int nullable n_PS1zmag [CRW] Source of the PS1 z photometry (2) meta.note char f_PS1zmag [ghj] Flag on PS1zmag (3) meta.code char PS1ymag [12.5/21.4]? PS1 y magnitude (1) mag phot.mag;em.IR.J float nullable e_PS1ymag [0.01/0.2]? Error in PS1 y magnitude mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable o_PS1ymag [2/31]? Number of measurements used to calculate the PS1 y photometry meta.number int nullable 2MASS 2MASS catalog designation (JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs) meta.id.cross char Jmag [8/18.7]? 2MASS J magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.mag;em.IR.J float nullable e_Jmag [0.02/0.6]? Error on Jmag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J float nullable Hmag [7.6/18.3]? 2MASS H magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.mag;em.IR.H float nullable e_Hmag [0.01/0.7]? Error on Hmag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H float nullable Ksmag [7.2/19]? 2MASS Ks magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.mag;em.IR.K float nullable e_Ksmag [0.01/0.4]? Error on Ksmag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K float nullable f_2MASS 2MASS contamination and confusion flags (5) meta.code char AllWISE AllWISE designation (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s) meta.id.cross char W1mag [6.9/18.8]? AllWISE W1 magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um float nullable e_W1mag [0.02/0.6]? Error on W4mag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable W2mag [6.7/17.2]? AllWISE W2 magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um float nullable e_W2mag [0.02/0.5]? Error on W4mag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable W3mag [6.6/14]? AllWISE W3 magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um float nullable e_W3mag [0.02/0.6]? Error on W4mag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable W4mag [5/10.3]? AllWISE W4 magnitude or upper limit (4) mag phot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30um float nullable e_W4mag [0.03/0.6]? Error on W4mag (4) mag stat.error;phot.mag float nullable f_AllWISE AllWISE contamination and confusion flags (5) meta.code char Ngh [0/1]? Number of AllWISE neighbors within 8" meta.number int nullable Gmag [13.8/21]? Gaia DR1 G magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.V float nullable e_Gmag [0.01/0.2]? Uncertainty in Gmag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B float nullable Ref1 Discovery reference(s) (6) meta.ref;pos.frame char Ref2 Spectral Type reference(s) (6) meta.ref;pos.frame char Ref3 Gravity reference(s) (6) meta.ref;pos.frame char Ref4 Binarity reference(s) (6) meta.ref;pos.frame char Ref5 2MASS photometry reference(s) (6) meta.ref;pos.frame char Ref6 [89/127]? AllWISE photometry (6) meta.bib int nullable RAJ2000 Right Ascension (Eq=J2000, Ep=PS1ep) (7) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Declination (Eq=J2000, Ep=PS1ep) (7) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main PS1ep Mean PS1 epoch converted in decimal years from Epoch column in MJD (=JD-2400000.5); column added by CDS yr time.epoch;stat.mean double Epoch Mean PS1 epoch (MJD) d time.epoch;stat.mean double pmRA [-3023/2558]? PS1 proper motion in RA mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra float nullable e_pmRA [0.6/156]? Error in pmRA mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra float nullable pmDE [-1964/1695]? PS1 proper motion in DEC mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec float nullable e_pmDE [0.6/99]? Error in pmDE mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec float nullable pm [0.4/3507]? PS1 proper motion amplitude mas/yr pos.pm float nullable e_pm [0.6/119]? Error in pm mas/yr stat.error float nullable pmPA [0.1/360]? PS1 proper motion position angle deg pos.pm;pos.posAng float nullable e_pmPA [0/108]? Error in pmPA deg stat.error float nullable rchi2 [0/283]? Reduced chi-squared of the astrometric fit stat.fit.chi2 float nullable Nep [5/169]? Number of epochs used in the astrometric fit meta.number int nullable BTime [1/17.6]? Time baseline of the astrometric fit yr time.interval float nullable plx [3/310]? Parallax, from the literature mas pos.parallax.trig float nullable e_plx [0.05/42]? Error in parallax mas stat.error;pos.parallax float nullable Dist [3/1057]? Distance based on parallax or photometry (8) pc pos.distance;pos.heliocentric float nullable e_Dist [0.01/152]? Error in distance pc stat.error float nullable vtan [0.4/1170]? Tangential velocity km/s phys.veloc.transverse float nullable e_vtan [0.1/277]? Error in tangential velocity km/s stat.error float nullable pmRAlit [-3022/2549]? Literature proper motion in RA mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra float nullable e_pmRAlit [0.1/1175]? Error in pmRAlit mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra float nullable pmDElit [-1964/1694]? Literature proper motion in DEC mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec float nullable e_pmDElit [0/1237]? Error in pmDE-lit mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec float nullable Ref8 ? References for Literature proper motion (9) meta.ref;pos.frame int nullable Gaia Display the Gaia DR1 data (I/337) within 3" meta.ref.url char Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char