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<ri:Resource created="2016-04-04T11:47:32Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>VRI LCs of BL Lac object Mrk 501 from 2010 to 2015</title><shortName>J/ApJS/222/24</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/222/24</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22220024</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Xiong D.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang H.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang X.</name></creator><creator><name>Yi T.</name></creator><creator><name>Bai J.</name></creator><creator><name>Wang F.</name></creator><creator><name>Liu H.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhen Y.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-06T06:26:19Z</date><date role="Created">2016-04-04T11:47:32Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>We have monitored the BL Lac object Mrk 501 in the optical V, R, and I bands from 2010 to 2015. For Mrk 501, the presence of a strong host galaxy component can affect the results of photometry. After subtracting the host galaxy contributions, the source shows intraday and long-term variabilities for optical flux and color indices. The average variability amplitudes of the V, R, and I bands are 22.05%, 22.25%, and 23.82%, respectively, and the value of the duty cycle is 14.87%. A minimal variability timescale of 106 minutes is detected. No significant time lag between the V and I bands is found on one night. The bluer-when-brighter (BWB) trend is dominant for Mrk 501 on intermediate, short, and intraday timescales, which supports the shock-in-jet model. For the long timescale, Mrk 501, in different states, can have different BWB trends. The corresponding results for non-correcting host galaxy contributions are also presented. We have monitored the BL Lac object Mrk 501 in the optical V, R, and I bands from 2010 to 2015. For Mrk 501, the presence of a strong host galaxy component can affect the results of photometry. After subtracting the host galaxy contributions, the source shows intraday and long-term variabilities for optical flux and color indices. The average variability amplitudes of the V, R, and I bands are 22.05%, 22.25%, and 23.82%, respectively, and the value of the duty cycle is 14.87%. A minimal variability timescale of 106 minutes is detected. No significant time lag between the V and I bands is found on one night. The bluer-when-brighter (BWB) trend is dominant for Mrk 501 on intermediate, short, and intraday timescales, which supports the shock-in-jet model. For the long timescale, Mrk 501, in different states, can have different BWB trends. The corresponding results for non-correcting host galaxy contributions are also presented.</description><source format="bibcode">2016ApJS..222...24X</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/222/24</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/218/18">J/ApJS/218/18 : 2004-2012 BVRI observations of blazar S5 0716+714 (Dai+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/573/A50">J/A+A/573/A50 : Multiwavelength obs. of Mrk 501 in 2008 (Aleksic+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/213/26">J/ApJS/213/26 : Optical light curves of PHL1811 and 3C273 (Fan+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the Observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>MJD</name><description>[55287.7/57167.9] Modified Julian Date of the observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Rmag</name><description>[13/13.8] R band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rmag</name><description>[0.007/0.05] RMS uncertainty in Rmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Fhost</name><description>[4.4/13.5] Host galaxy flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/222/24/table4</name><description>Data of V Band</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the Observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>MJD</name><description>[55287.7/57167.9] Modified Julian Date of the observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>[13.5/14.2] V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>[0.009/0.05] RMS uncertainty in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Fhost</name><description>[4.4/14] Host galaxy flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/222/24/table2</name><description>Data of I Band</description><column><name>Fhost</name><description>[4.4/14] Host galaxy flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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