J/ApJS/220/16ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/220/16doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22200016CDSTerrien R.C.Mahadevan S.Deshpande R.Bender C.F.2017-12-05T05:09:39Z2015-12-07T08:17:47ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frm-starsinfrared-astronomyspectroscopyradial-velocityline-intensitiesmetallicitysurveysWe present a catalog of near-infrared (NIR) spectra and associated measurements for 886 nearby M dwarfs. The spectra were obtained with the NASA-Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX Spectrograph during a two-year observing campaign; they have high signal-to-noise ratios (S/N>100-150), span 0.8-2.4{mu}m, and have R~2000. Our catalog of measured values contains useful T_eff_ and composition-sensitive features, empirical stellar parameter measurements, and kinematic, photometric, and astrometric properties compiled from the literature. We focus on measurements of M dwarf abundances ([Fe/H] and [M/H]), capitalizing on the precision of recently published empirical NIR spectroscopic calibrations. We explore systematic differences between different abundance calibrations, and from other similar M dwarf catalogs. We confirm that the M dwarf abundances we measure show the expected inverse dependence with kinematic-, activity-, and color-based age indicators. Finally, we provide updated [Fe/H] and [M/H] for 16 M dwarf planet hosts. This catalog represents the largest published compilation of NIR spectra and associated parameters for M dwarfs. It provides a rich and uniform resource for nearby M dwarfs, and will be especially valuable for measuring Habitable Zone locations and comparative abundances of the M dwarf planet hosts that will be uncovered by upcoming exoplanet surveys.2015ApJS..220...16Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/220/16CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/322 : UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)I/317 : The PPMXL Catalog (Roeser+ 2010)I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)I/298 : LSPM-North Catalog (Lepine+ 2005)III/198 : Palomar/MSU nearby star spectroscopic survey (Hawley+ 1997)III/145 : Radial Velocities in the Cardinal Directions (Sandage+ 1987)J/ApJ/804/64 : Empirical and model parameters of 183 M dwarfs (Mann+, 2015)J/A+A/577/A132 : Stellar parameters of early M dwarfs (Maldonado+, 2015)J/A+A/577/A128 : CARMENES input catalog of M dwarfs. I (Alonso-Floriano+, 2015)J/ApJ/802/L10 : M dwarf SpeX NIR spectroscopy (Terrien+, 2015)J/ApJ/800/85 : Teff, radii and luminosities of cool dwarfs (Newton+, 2015)J/MNRAS/443/2561 : CONCH-SHELL catalog of nearby M dwarfs (Gaidos+, 2014)J/ApJS/213/5 : Cool KOIs. VI. H- and K- band spectra (Muirhead+, 2014)J/AJ/147/85 : Solar neighborhood. XXXIII. 45 M dwarfs (Riedel+, 2014)J/A+A/562/A71 : Abundances of solar neighbourhood dwarfs (Bensby+, 2014)J/AJ/147/20 : Spectroscopy of 447 nearby M dwarfs (Newton+, 2014)J/ApJ/779/188 : Spectra of nearby late K and M Kepler stars (Mann+, 2013)J/AJ/146/156 : APOGEE M-dwarf survey. I. 1st yr velocities (Deshpande+, 2013)J/MNRAS/435/2161 : Catalogue of bright (K<9) M dwarfs (Frith+, 2013)J/A+A/556/A15 : Effective temperature scale of M dwarfs (Rajpurohit+, 2013)J/AJ/145/102 : Spec. of bright M dwarfs in the northern sky (Lepine+, 2013)J/A+A/551/A36 : Metallicity of M dwarfs. III. (Neves+, 2013)J/AJ/145/52 : Abundances of late K & M dwarfs in binary syst. (Mann+, 2013)J/ApJ/758/56 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc. II. Kinematics (Shkolnik+, 2012)J/ApJ/757/112 : Stellar diameters. II. K and M-stars (Boyajian+, 2012)J/ApJ/750/L37 : Stellar parameters of low-mass KOIs (Muirhead+, 2012)J/ApJ/748/93 : K-band spectra for 133 nearby M dwarfs (Rojas-Ayala+, 2012)J/AJ/143/93 : Rotational velocities in early-M stars (Reiners+, 2012)J/AJ/142/138 : All-sky catalog of bright M dwarfs (Lepine+, 2011)J/A+A/530/A138 : Geneva-Copenhagen survey re-analysis (Casagrande+, 2011)J/AJ/141/97 : SDSS DR7 M dwarfs (West+, 2011)J/AJ/141/21 : CCD distance estimates of SCR targets (Winters+, 2011)J/ApJ/720/1290 : Abundances of stars hosting planets (Ghezzi+, 2010)J/AJ/139/2566 : SLoWPoKES catalog (Dhital+, 2010)J/PASP/121/117 : Fe & Ti abundances of low-metallicity M stars (Woolf+, 2009)J/AJ/136/452 : Astrometric studies of GAT stars (Gatewood, 2008)J/AJ/132/1517 : Spectroscopy of M dwarfs in Praesepe (Kafka+, 2006)J/AJ/132/866 : New M dwarfs in solar neighborhood (Riaz+, 2006)J/ApJ/622/1102 : The planet-metallicity correlation. (Fischer+, 2005)J/ApJS/159/141 : Spectroscopic properties of cool stars. I. (Valenti+, 2005)J/ApJS/150/455 : New HIP-based parallaxes for 424 faint stars (Gould+, 2004)J/AJ/123/3356 : Palomar/MSU nearby star spec. survey. III. (Gizis+, 2002)J/AJ/105/1571 : USNO Photographic Parallaxes IX (Harrington+ 1993)J/AJ/103/638 : USNO Photographic Parallaxes. I. (Monet+, 1992)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/220/16https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/220/16http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/220/16https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/220/16https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/220/16http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/220/16GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/220/16/table4 (M dwarf catalog)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/220/16/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/220/16/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/220/16/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.6636-7.09320.0055555555555555565/7120 6/22 64 105 120 131 250 251 280 285 287 309 518 521 527 535 544 546 547 596 613 638 685 691 728 804 824 850 854 861 918 942 963 997 1008 1025 1052 1054 1069 1099 1126 1145 1181 1191 1199 1210 1232 1264 1276 1456 1460 1505 1523 1570 1597 1619 1659 1723 1738 1739 1757 1782 1793 1819 1872 1899 1901 1928 1953 1957 1997 2058 2159 2190 2226 2254 2316 2330 2350 2354 2425 2462 2490 2512 2545 2548 2562 2638 2656 2687 2737 2782 2783 2850 2878 2891 2922 2950 2953 2970 2972 2973 3005 3034 3050 3053 3134 3188 3215 3220 3225 3227 3238 3292 3293 3313 3347 3353 3410 3425 3586 3591 3600 3634 3659 3737 4111 4144 4158 4295 4299 4304 4340 4349 4375 4421 4462 4468 4560 4629 4651 4672 4690 4693 4708 4932 4995 5000 5009 5041 5061 5145 5160 5176 5218 5224 5241 5304 5319 5325 5333 5337 5343 5407 5429 5439 5449 5463 5487 5488 5534 5535 5571 5590 5602 5777 5810 5842 5849 5853 5916 5935 5940 5948 6016 6026 6073 6331 6396 6401 6594 6676 6690 6705 6726 6750 6776 6809 6810 6833 6888 6890 6894 6902 6930 6934 6951 6974 6996 7147 7181 7336 7395 7689 7810 7816 7818 7840 7850 8213 8281 8357 8400 8409 8441 8483 8536 8574 8588 8617 8652 8776 8787 8794 9042 9101 9281 9346 9347 9359 9384 9431 9432 9433 9471 9501 9530 9531 9579 9612 9621 9629 9669 9680 9747 9752 9773 9801 9883 9905 9917 9929 9954 10000 10005 10008 10017 10037 10050 10062 10141 10169 10303 10314 10337 10381 10433 10459 10484 10497 10626 10669 10672 10771 10790 10838 10852 10901 11044 11098 11177 11187 11191 11204 11280 11334 11387 11403 11466 11473 11560 11781 12330 12439 12454 12462 12497 12509 12601 12679 12693 12705 12713 12728 12793 12795 12834 12838 12845 12856 12865 12890 12892 12919 12922 12924 12926 12948 13057 13060 13158 13161 13182 13198 13230 13260 13261 13277 13308 13309 13311 13340 13346 13371 13451 13512 13567 13598 13639 13644 13670 13688 13743 13757 13809 13821 13875 13903 13912 13918 13925 13960 14016 14028 14085 14124 14129 14140 14159 14176 14186 14277 14300 14361 14373 14419 14430 14447 14457 14467 14470 14477 14482 14533 14546 14549 14576 14580 14603 14615 14665 14666 14673 14680 14685 14756 14772 14781 14845 14910 14921 14930 14935 14957 14964 14967 14971 14972 14985 14993 15052 15104 15346 15355 15360 15378 15379 15412 15414 15417 15423 15448 15472 15516 15548 15592 15598 15632 15635 15650 15651 15675 15721 15723 15745 15754 15766 15774 15792 15885 15898 15937 15969 15976 16008 16041 16941 17271 17302 17309 17325 17339 17341 17348 17349 17381 17400 17496 17524 17534 17606 17607 17617 17808 17813 17818 17822 17872 17897 17903 17954 17964 18003 18017 18036 18073 18078 18175 18218 18268 18325 18344 18403 18424 18496 18666 18761 18874 18914 18959 18970 18976 18977 19004 19040 19050 19068 19070 19144 19157 19221 19247 19257 19323 19382 19402 19479 19612 19751 19777 19808 19812 19836 19879 19886 19901 20053 20081 20084 20090 20100 20110 20132 20134 20184 20233 20238 20240 20268 20282 20314 20368 20370 20377 20379 20402 20404 20456 20459 20472 20474 21337 21338 21369 21497 21553 21675 21676 21681 21737 21838 21890 21913 21925 21928 22040 22060 22148 22202 22252 22325 22336 22518 22645 22683 22687 22719 22720 22731 22738 22760 22811 22830 22878 22942 23014 23018 23078 23265 23317 23318 23329 23363 23391 23399 23401 23443 23444 23452 23453 23487 23497 23503 23527 23532 23547 23551 23575 23696 23710 23730 23738 23754 23798 23818 23858 23865 23897 23902 23906 23932 24004 24014 24053 24159 24193 24197 24205 24212 24223 24227 24231 24232 24233 24236 24239 24249 24288 24291 24323 24336 24343 24362 24385 24426 24440 24444 24491 24504 24528 24713 25595 25708 25792 25880 25955 26009 26036 26055 26063 26080 26085 26111 26151 26199 26207 26214 26240 26279 26283 26327 26388 26404 26408 26557 26560 26594 26601 26602 26714 26726 26742 26771 26821 26838 26844 26912 26919 26972 26996 27014 27056 27091 27132 27184 27201 27213 27314 27317 27320 27357 27392 27419 27426 27456 27459 27462 27484 27509 27519 27611 27731 27762 27771 27774 27817 27886 27895 27971 27973 28086 28087 28090 28147 28148 28195 28204 28241 28244 28266 28289 28324 28325 28454 28459 28486 28489 28510 28548 28555 28559 28589 28643 29598 29684 29756 29855 29878 29894 29905 30009 30011 30055 30105 30193 30195 30200 30254 30260 30293 30297 30355 30382 30392 30400 30451 30455 30485 30522 30533 30555 30572 30576 30591 30638 30677 30681 30713 31019 31072 31148 31216 31224 31226 31327 31351 31396 31397 31529 31566 31570 31580 31582 31594 31603 31616 31651 31717 31730 31748 31756 31773 31775 31781 31803 31818 31860 31869 31948 31971 31974 31979 31991 31994 32015 32033 32034 32063 32076 32086 32089 32093 32141 32145 32229 32259 32262 32265 32274 32278 32296 32317 32329 32340 32380 32410 32444 32452 32455 32472 32491 32541 32547 32575 32652 32660 32699 32753 40513 40679 40820 40908 44379 44902 44921 44937 48985 48999 49018 49060 491158.650015785639275e-20 3.4272990383579255e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/220/16?format=asciiInfraredOpticaldefaultJ/ApJS/220/16/table4M dwarf catalog2MQF2MASS quality flagmeta.code.qualcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordint2MASS2MASS Identifier (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJmag[3.8/12.4] 2MASS J magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloate_Jmag[0.02/0.3]? Error in Jmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JfloatnullableHmag2MASS H magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag? Error in Hmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.HfloatnullableKsmag[3.2/11.6] 2MASS Ks magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloate_Ksmag[0.01/0.2]? Error in Ksmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KfloatnullableAmag[7.3/16.2]? UCAC aperture magnitude (579-642nm)magphot.mag;em.optfloatnullablee_Amag[0.01/0.9]? Error in Amagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablepmRA[-4328/3386] Proper motion in Right Ascensionmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.raintpmDEC[-3747/10327] Proper motion in Declinationmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decintr_pmReference for proper motion (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharplx[10.9/549]? Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloatnullablee_plx[0.3/15]? Error in parallaxmasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatnullabler_plxReference for parallax (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharVmag[6.7/16]? V magnitude from UCAC4magphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRVel[-143337/153479] Radial Velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricinte_RVel[957/29287] Error in RVel (2)m/sstat.error;spect.dopplerVelocintBC[-29770/29998] Barycentric correctionm/sphys.veloc;arith.diffintMH2OJ[0.8/1.5] Mann+ (2013, J/AJ/145/52) H2O-J indexspect.indexfloatCH2OH[0.7/1] Covey+ (2010ApJ...722..971C) H2O-H indexspect.indexfloatRH2OK2[0.7/1.1] Rojas-Ayala+ (2012, J/ApJ/748/93) H2O-K2 indexspect.indexfloatMJI[0.8/1.4] Mann+ (2013, J/ApJ/779/188) J indexspect.indexfloatMHI[0.5/1] Mann+ (2013, J/ApJ/779/188) H indexspect.indexfloatMKI[0.7/1.4] Mann+ (2013, J/ApJ/779/188) K indexspect.indexfloatNSpT[-0.2/8.3] Newton+ (2014, J/AJ/147/20) M Spectral Subtypesrc.spTypefloatPSpT[0.08/4.5]? Newton+ (2014, J/AJ/147/20) PMSU Spectral Typesrc.spTypefloatnullableMTeffJ[3003/4866]? Effective temperature from J index (3)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintnullableMTeffHEffective temperature from H index (3)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintMTeffK[3276/4523] Effective temperature from K index (3)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintMFeHJ[-0.6/0.8]? The [Fe/H] from J-band (3)phys.abund.FefloatnullableMFeHH[-0.7/0.6]? The [Fe/H] from H-band (3)phys.abund.FefloatnullableMFeHK[-0.7/0.9]? The [Fe/H] from K-band (3)phys.abund.FefloatnullableMMHJ[-0.4/1.1]? The [M/H] from J-band (3)phys.abundfloatnullableMMHH[-0.5/0.5]? The [M/H] from H-band (3)phys.abundfloatnullableMMHK[-0.6/0.6]? The [M/H] from K-band (3)phys.abundfloatnullableMFeHL[-0.5/0.3]? The [Fe/H] for late-type M dwarfs (4)phys.abund.FefloatnullableNFeH[-0.8/0.4]? Newton+ (2014, J/AJ/147/20) [Fe/H]phys.abund.FefloatnullableT12FeH[-0.7/0.5]? Terrien+ (2012ApJ...747L..38T) [Fe/H] from H-bandphys.abund.FefloatnullableEWNa[1.2/9.6] Equivalent width of 820nm Na doublet (in Angstroms)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.opt.IfloatEWCa[-2.6/7] Equivalent width of 860nm Ca triplet (in Angstroms)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.opt.IfloatNMg148[-0.3/3.2] Equivalent width of 1.48um Mg feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.JfloatNMg150[-0.4/8.3] Equivalent width of 1.50um Mg feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.JfloatNK151[0.1/2.4] Equivalent width of 1.51um K feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNMG157[-1/5.9] Equivalent width of 1.57um Mg feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNSi158[-0.7/5] Equivalent width of 1.58um Si feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNCO161[-0.1/3.1] Equivalent width of 1.61um CO feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.line.COfloatNCO162[0.3/1] Equivalent width of 1.62um CO feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.line.COfloatNl167A[0.2/2.1] Equivalent width of 1.67um Al-a feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNl167B[0.1/3.2] Equivalent width of 1.67um Al-b feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNMg171[-0.2/4.1] Equivalent width of 1.71um Mg feature (5)0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.IR.HfloatNTeff[3201/4754]? Newton+ (2015, J/ApJ/800/85) calibration effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintnullableNRad[0.1/0.8]? Newton+ (2015, J/ApJ/800/85) calibration stellar radiussolRadphys.size.radiusfloatnullableNLogL[-2.5/-0.5]? Log Newton+ (2015, J/ApJ/800/85) calibration stellar luminositylog(solLum)phys.luminosity;em.IR.JfloatnullableNotesAdditional notesmeta.notecharUCAC4Display sources within 1" from UCAC4 (I/322)meta.ref.urlintnullableMCatSources within 3" from Mann+, 2013 (J/AJ/145/52); Rojas-Ayala+, 2012, J/ApJ/748/93 and Newton+ (2014, J/AJ/147/20 and 2015, J/ApJ/800/85)meta.ref.urlintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar