J/ApJS/210/20ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/210/20doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22100020CDSMarcy G.W.Isaacson H.Howard A.W.Rowe J.F.Jenkins J.M.Bryson S.T.,Latham D.W.Howell S.B.Gautier Iii T.N.Batalha N.M.Rogers L.,Ciardi D.Fischer D.A.Gilliland R.L.Kjeldsen H.,Christensen-Dalsgaard J.Huber D.Chaplin W.J.Basu S.Buchhave L.A.,Quinn S.N.Borucki W.J.Koch D.G.Hunter R.Caldwell D.A.,Van Cleve J.Kolbl R.Weiss L.M.Petigura E.Seager S.Morton T.,Johnson J.A.Ballard S.Burke C.Cochran W.D.Endl M.Macqueen P.,Everett M.E.Lissauer J.J.Ford E.B.Torres G.Fressin F.Brown T.M.,Steffen J.H.Charbonneau D.Basri G.S.Sasselov D.D.Winn J.,Sanchis-Ojeda R.Christiansen J.Adams E.Henze C.Dupree A.,Fabrycky D.C.Fortney J.J.Tarter J.Holman M.J.Tenenbaum P.,Shporer A.Lucas P.W.Welsh W.F.Orosz J.A.Bedding T.R.,Campante T.L.Davies G.R.Elsworth Y.Handberg R.Hekker S.Karoff C.,Kawaler S.D.Lund M.N.Lundkvist M.Metcalfe T.S.Miglio A.,Aguirre V.S.Stello D.White T.R.Boss A.Devore E.Gould A.Prsa A.,Agol E.Barclay T.Coughlin J.Brugamyer E.Mullally F.Quintana E.V.,Still M.Thompson S.E.Morrison D.Twicken J.D.Desert J.-M.,Carter J.Crepp J.R.Hebrard G.Santerne A.Moutou C.Sobeck C.,Hudgins D.Haas M.R.Robertson P.Lillo-Box J.Barrado D.2017-10-02T19:28:39Z2014-04-16T15:21:05ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsolar-system-planetsradial-velocitystellar-massesstellar-radiiWe report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness measurements, along with high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy, Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish low false-positive probabilities (FPPs) for all of the transiting planets (41 of 42 have an FPP under 1%), and we constrain their sizes and masses. Most of the transiting planets are smaller than three times the size of Earth. For 16 planets, the Doppler signal was securely detected, providing a direct measurement of the planet's mass. For the other 26 planets we provide either marginal mass measurements or upper limits to their masses and densities; in many cases we can rule out a rocky composition. We identify six planets with densities above 5 g/cm3, suggesting a mostly rocky interior for them. Indeed, the only planets that are compatible with a purely rocky composition are smaller than ~2 R_{oplus}_. Larger planets evidently contain a larger fraction of low-density material (H, He, and H_2_O).2014ApJS..210...20Mhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/210/20CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)J/ApJS/208/22 : Transit timing variation for 12 planetary pairs (Xie, 2013)J/ApJS/204/24 : Kepler planetary candidates. III. (Batalha+, 2013)J/ApJ/750/L37 : Stellar parameters of low-mass KOIs (Muirhead+, 2012)J/other/Nat/486.375 : Stellar parameters of KOI stars (Buchhave+, 2012)J/MNRAS/423/122 : Abundances of 93 solar-type Kepler targets (Bruntt+, 2012)J/MNRAS/421/2342 : 4 Kepler systems transit timing obs. (Steffen+, 2012)J/A+A/546/A10 : Multiplicity in transiting planet-host stars (Lillo-Box+, 2012)J/AJ/144/42 : Infrared photometry of 90 KOIs (Adams+, 2012)J/AJ/142/19 : Speckle observations of KOI (Howell+, 2011)J/ApJ/742/L19 : Physics of Kepler hot rocky planetary cand. (Miguel+, 2011)J/ApJ/738/170 : False positive Kepler planet candidates (Morton+, 2011)J/ApJ/733/68 : Exoplanet masses derived from RVs (Brown+, 2011)J/MNRAS/412/1210 : Kepler asteroseismic targets (Molenda-Zakowicz+, 2011)J/ApJ/736/19 : Kepler planetary candidates. II. (Borucki+, 2011)J/ApJS/197/8 : Kepler's cand. multiple transiting planets (Lissauer+, 2011)J/ApJ/725/875 : Chromospheric activity for CPS stars (Isaacson+, 2010)J/other/Sci/330.653 : Detected planets in the Eta-Earth Survey (Howard+, 2010)J/A+A/506/303 : CoRoT-7 radial velocities (Queloz+, 2009)J/A+A/482/L17 : CoRoT space mission. I. (Barge+, 2008)J/ApJS/159/141 : Spectroscopic properties of cool stars. I. (Valenti+, 2005)J/ApJ/622/1102 : The planet-metallicity correlation. (Fischer+, 2005)http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ : NASA exoplanet archivehttp://stdatu.stsci.edu/kepler/ : MAST Kepler home pagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/210/20https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/210/20http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/210/20https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/210/20https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/210/20http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/210/20GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/210/20/table1 (Stellar parameters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/210/20/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/210/20/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/210/20/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.38583341.990.0055555555555555566/14585 14734 14744 14757 14794 14920 14924 14929 14930 14933 14936 14968 14969 15060 15110 15121 15131 15143 15145 15149 15158https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/210/20?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJS/210/20/table2Planet properties and orbital parametersrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKeplerKepler number if anymeta.idcharKOIKOI planet identification (<KOI-NNNN.NN> in Simbad)meta.id;meta.mainfloatn_KOIIndividual notes (1)meta.notecharl_PerLimit flag on Permeta.code.errorcharPer[0.6/3000] Orbital period determined using only Kepler photometrydtime.perioddoublee_Per[2/500]? Period uncertaintydstat.errorintnullableRad[0.3/5.2]? Planet radius (2)(6.3781x10+6m)phys.size.radiusfloatnullablee_Rad[0.02/0.4]? Radius uncertainty (2)(6.3781x10+6m)stat.errorfloatnullablel_MpkLimit flag on Mpkmeta.code.errorcharMpk[-6.39/4000] Planet mass (peak) (3)(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.massfloate_Mpk[1.2/2000]? Mpk uncertainty(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.errorfloatnullableMass[3/8000]? Planet mass (95%) (4)(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.massfloatnullableDp[-44.3/548.8]? Planet density (5)g.cm**-3phys.densityfloatnullablee_Dp[0.2/700]? Dp uncertaintyg.cm**-3stat.errorfloatnullablel_KLimit flag on Kmeta.code.errorcharK[-2.9/262.7] RV amplitude (6)m/ssrc.var.amplitudefloate_K[0.5/20]? K uncertaintym/sstat.errorfloatnullableD*[0.4/2.9]? Stellar densityg.cm**-3phys.densityfloatnullablee_D*[0/0.4]? D* uncertaintyg.cm**-3stat.errorfloatnullableb? Impact parameter of the transitsrc.impactParamfloatnullablee_b? b uncertaintystat.errorfloatnullableRp/R*[0.003/0.05]? Ratio of planetary radius to stellar radiusphys.size.radiusdoublenullableMidE? Mid-transit Epoch (BJD-2454900)dtime.epochdoublenullablechi2[0.8/1.5]? Reduced {chi}^2^stat.fit.chi2floatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.refcharJ/ApJS/210/20/table1Stellar parametersAge[1.4/11] AgeGyrtime.agefloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKeplerKepler number if anymeta.idcharprimaryKOIKepler object of interest number (<KOI-NNNN> in Simbad)meta.id;meta.mainintKICKepler input catalog numbermeta.idintRAJ2000Hour of right ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainTeff[4725/6270] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveinte_Teff[73/129] Teff uncertaintyKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[4.1/4.7] Stellar surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_logg[0.02/0.2] logg uncertaintylog(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloat[Fe/H][-0.4/0.4] [Fe/H] abundancelog(Sun)phys.abund.Fefloate_[Fe/H][0.07/0.2] [Fe/H] uncertaintylog(Sun)stat.error;phys.abund.FefloatM*[0.7/1.2] Stellar masssolMassphys.massfloate_M*[0.05/0.08] M* uncertaintysolMassstat.errorfloatR*[0.6/1.5] Stellar radiussolRadphys.size.radiusfloate_R*[0.02/0.2] R* uncertaintysolRadstat.errorfloatvsini[0.3/9.5] Rotational velocitykm/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatKpmag[8.7/13.5] Kepler magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatSrcMCMC+ source, AS or SME (1)meta.codecharVCVelocity plotmeta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/ApJS/210/20/table4Radial velocitiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKeplerSource identifier (Kepler number; except for KOI-1612)meta.idcharBJDBarycentric Julian Date; (BJD-2450000)dtime.epochdoubleRVel[-285.2/99.3] Radial velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloate_RVel[2/25] Uncertainty in RVelm/sstat.error;spect.dopplerVelocfloatlogR'HK[-6.8/0]? The logR'_HK_ chromospheric activity valuephot.flux;arith.ratiofloatnullable