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<ri:Resource created="2011-05-18T10:42:46Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Fundamental stellar parameters in 47 Tucanae</title><shortName>J/ApJS/193/23</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/193/23</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21930023</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>McDonald I.</name></creator><creator><name>Boyer M.L.</name></creator><creator><name>van Loon J.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Zijlstra A.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Hora J.L.,Babler B.</name></creator><creator><name>Block M.</name></creator><creator><name>Gordon K.</name></creator><creator><name>Meade M.</name></creator><creator><name>Meixner M.</name></creator><creator><name>Misselt K.,Robitaille T.</name></creator><creator><name>Sewilo M.</name></creator><creator><name>Shiao B.</name></creator><creator><name>Whitney B.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2014-02-17T14:19:40Z</date><date role="Created">2011-05-18T10:42:46Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>effective-temperature</subject><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>globular-star-clusters</subject><description>Fundamental parameters and time evolution of mass loss are investigated for post-main-sequence stars in the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). This is accomplished by fitting spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to existing optical and infrared photometry and spectroscopy, to produce a true Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We confirm the cluster's distance as d=4611^+213^_-200_pc and age as 12+/-1Gyr. Horizontal branch models appear to confirm that no more red giant branch mass loss occurs in 47 Tuc than in the more metal-poor {omega} Centauri, though difficulties arise due to inconsistencies between the models. Using our SEDs, we identify those stars that exhibit infrared excess, finding excess only among the brightest giants: dusty mass loss begins at a luminosity of ~1000L_{sun}_, becoming ubiquitous above L=2000L_{sun}_. Recent claims of dust production around lower-luminosity giants cannot be reproduced, despite using the same archival Spitzer imagery.</description><source format="bibcode">2011ApJS..193...23M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/193/23</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/166/249">J/ApJS/166/249 : Stellar dynamics and proper motions in 47Tuc (McLaughlin+,</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/435/657">J/A+A/435/657 : Equivalent widths of 5 giants in 47 Tuc (Alves-Brito+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/855">J/AJ/123/855 : Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey: the SMC (Zaritsky+,</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/372/85">J/A+A/372/85 : Detected sources at 12{mu}m in 47 Tuc (Ramdani+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/559/1060">J/ApJ/559/1060 : Variables in 47 Tuc (Albrow+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/106/161">J/A+AS/106/161 : (V,I) photometry in NGC 6356 and 47 Tuc (Bica+ 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/99/739">J/PASP/99/739 : BV photometry in 4 fields of 47 Tuc (Hesser+, 1987)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/193/23</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/193/23/table3 (Stellar parameters as determined by SED fitting)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/193/23/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/193/23/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/193/23/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>4.64157111</ra><dec>-72.328035</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/33321 33323 33324</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/193/23?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/193/23/table3</name><description>Stellar parameters as determined by SED fitting</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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