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<ri:Resource created="2023-09-15T07:31:05Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The MADGICS 8621{AA} DIB cat. from GaiaDR3 RVS</title><shortName>J/ApJ/954/141</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/954/141</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19540141</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Saydjari A.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Uzsoy A.S. M</name></creator><creator><name>Zucker C.</name></creator><creator><name>Peek J.E.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Finkbeiner D.P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-05-22T20:12:06Z</date><date role="Created">2023-09-15T07:31:05Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>line-intensities</subject><subject>interstellar-reddening</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><description>Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are broad absorption features associated with interstellar dust and can serve as chemical and kinematic tracers. Conventional measurements of DIBs in stellar spectra are complicated by residuals between observations and best-fit stellar models. To overcome this, we simultaneously model the spectrum as a combination of stellar, dust, and residual components, with full posteriors on the joint distribution of the components. This decomposition is obtained by modeling each component as a draw from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution in the data space (the observed spectrum)-a method we call "Marginalized Analytic Data-space Gaussian Inference for Component Separation" (MADGICS). We use a data-driven prior for the stellar component, which avoids missing stellar features not well modeled by synthetic spectra. This technique provides statistically rigorous uncertainties and detection thresholds, which are required to work in the low signal-to-noise regime that is commonplace for dusty lines of sight. We reprocess all public Gaia DR3 RVS spectra and present an improved 8621{AA} DIB catalog, free of detectable stellar line contamination. We constrain the rest-frame wavelength to 8623.14+/-0.087{AA} (vacuum), find no significant evidence for DIBs in the Local Bubble from the 1/6th of RVS spectra that are public, and show unprecedented correlation with kinematic substructure in Galactic CO maps. We validate the catalog, its reported uncertainties, and biases using synthetic injection tests. We believe MADGICS provides a viable path forward for large-scale spectral line measurements in the presence of complex spectral contamination.</description><source format="bibcode">2023ApJ...954..141S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/954/141</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/337">I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/146">V/146 : LAMOST DR1 catalogs (Luo+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/352">I/352 : Distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia EDR3 (Bailer-Jones+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/355">I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/550/A103">J/A+A/550/A103 : Model 1D (LHD) and 3D (CO5BOLD) sp. (Allende Prieto+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/774/72">J/ApJ/774/72 : 19 DIBs and 8 other interstellar lines (Kos+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/550/A108">J/A+A/550/A108 : DIB in VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (van Loon+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/585/A12">J/A+A/585/A12 : Nearby early-type stars spectroscopic survey (Bailey+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/885/131">J/ApJ/885/131 : ~200 high-mass SFR plx &amp; PMs with VLBI (Reid+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/506/150">J/MNRAS/506/150 : The GALAH+ Survey DR3 (Buder+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A130">J/A+A/654/A130 : GSP-spec line list (Contursi+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A116">J/A+A/654/A116 : Measured DIB 8620 (Zhao+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://faun.rc.fas.harvard.edu/saydjari/GaiaDIB/ : Online data access</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://zenodo.org/record/8303423 : Associated data to the paper</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia : Gaia home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/954/141</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/954/141</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/954/141</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/954/141</accessURL><mirrorURL 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43062-43063 43082-43085 43087 43100-43102 43104 43106-43107 43109-43111 43113 43115-43118 43121 43124 43126 43130 43141-43143 43152-43153 43155 43160-43162 43165 43169 43183-43184 43191 43212-43213 43215 43250 43264 43266-43268 43270 43276 43278 43281-43284 43289 43301 43317 43337 43374 43378 43955 44049 44053 44119 44132 44245 44277 44295 44303 44312 44314 44319 44342 44355 44358-44360 44365 44367 44373-44375 44380 44387-44388 44390 44394 44397 44400-44401 44414 44423 44478 44487 44495-44498 44500 44502-44504 44523 44528 44622 44728 44820 44823 44861 44867 45010 45070 45090 45095 45146 45185 45196 45214 45216 45241 45390 45755 45762 46627 46724 47108 47145 47243 47247 47265 47330 47357 47542 47553 47618 47625 47661 47682 47714 47734 47739 47809 47855 47887 47894 47941 47945 47954 47956 47961 47972 47985 47988 48005 48029 48036 48044-48045 48047-48048 48056-48057 48066 48070 48079 48095 48098 48101 48107 48111-48112 48181 48185 48647 48672 48680-48681 48685 48788 48793-48794 49009 49101</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/954/141?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/954/141/madgics</name><description>*MADGICS 8621{AA} Diffuse Interstellar Band (DIB) catalog</description><column><name>X</name><description>[-11.43/11.6]? Galactic cartesian coordinate X</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.x;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Y</name><description>[-15.17/10.23]? Galactic cartesian coordinate Y</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.y;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Z</name><description>[-5.6/3.6]? Galactic cartesian coordinate Z</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.z;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>U</name><description>[-1/1] Galactic cartesian X-coordinate direction (unit direction vector)</description><ucd>pos</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>V</name><description>[-1/1] Galactic cartesian Y-coordinate direction (unit direction vector)</description><ucd>pos</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>W</name><description>[-0.98/0.95] Galactic cartesian Z-coordinate direction (unit direction vector)</description><ucd>pos</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>EW</name><description>[-1.1/1] MADGICS DIB equivalent width in {AA}</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_EW</name><description>[0.0018/0.2] EW uncertainty (ew_err)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error;spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>[8613.6/8633.4] MADGICS DIB center wavelength (stellar frame) in {AA} (lam)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_lambda</name><description>[0.08/1.8] lambda uncertainty (lam_err)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sig</name><description>[0.5/4] MADGICS DIB width in {AA}</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.width</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_sig</name><description>[0.09/2.8] sig uncertainty (sig_err)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GaiaDR3</name><description>Gaia DR3 source ID (gaia_source_id)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>[529/998803] Index of public RVS spectra, sorted on Gaia source ID (linear_indx)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>sSNR</name><description>[15/1346.4] SNR of the spectrum (stellar_snr)</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>RA_ICRS</name><description>[0/360] Gaia DR3 right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (ra)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>[-85.82/79.36] Gaia DR3 declination (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (dec)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>[0/360] Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>[-78/71] Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>dibSNR</name><description>[3.79/13.56] MADGICS DIB signal-to-noise ratio (significance of detection) (dib_snr) (2)</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>VdLSR</name><description>[-427/383] MADGICS DIB velocity in LSR (v_dust_lsr)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_VdLSR</name><description>[2.7/62] VdLSR uncertainty (v_dust_lsr_err) (1)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>VdLSRCO</name><description>[-427/381] MADGICS DIB velocity in LSR (of Dame+ 2001ApJ...547..792D CO map) (v_dust_lsr_COframe)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logdChi2</name><description>[1.6/2.6] MADGICS log of change in {chi}^2^ from adding DIB component (log10delchisq)</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Chi2</name><description>[0.005/0.4] Total {chi}^2^ per degree of freedom for MADGICS component model (totchisqperdof)</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Plx</name><description>[-1.1/27.9]? Gaia DR3 parallax of background star (parallax)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Plx</name><description>[0.008/0.8]? Plx uncertainty (parallax_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RV</name><description>[-340/379] Gaia DR3 radial velocity of background star (solar barycentric) (v_star_bary)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.barycenter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>[0.1/32] RV uncertainty (v_star_bary_error)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E(BP-RP)</name><description>[0.0002/4.1]? E(BP-RP), color excess modeled by Gaia (ebpminrp_gspphot)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E(B-V)sfd</name><description>[0.0048/73.1] Reddening E(B-V) along line of sight, according to SFD dustmap (Schlegel+ 1998ApJ...500..525S) (sfd)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E(B-V)B19</name><description>[0/3.48]? Reddening E(B-V) at location of background star, according to Bayestar19 (Green+ 2019ApJ...887...93G) 3D dust map (bayestar19)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>EWGSP</name><description>[0.013/0.46]? GSP-spec DIB equivalent width in {AA} (dibew_gspspec)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_EWGSP</name><description>[0/0.24]? EWgsp uncertainty (dibew_gspspec_uncertainty)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>erEWNGSP</name><description>[-1/0.11]? Uncertainty on DIB equivalent width value occuring from noise part (dibewnoise_gspspec_uncertainty)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lamGSP</name><description>[861.3/862.8]? GSP-spec DIB center wavelength (stellar frame) in {AA} (dib_gspspec_lambda)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_lamGSP</name><description>[0.001/0.4]? lamGSP uncertainty (dib_gspspec_lambda_uncertainty)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>p2GSP</name><description>[0.2/3.5]? GSP-spec DIB width of the Gaussian profile (p2) in {AA} (dibp2_gspspec)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.width</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_p2GSP</name><description>[0.01/1.7]? p2GSP uncertainty (dibp2_gspspec_uncertainty)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>p0GSP</name><description>[-0.074/-0.0092]? GSP-spec DIB Gaussian amplitude (depth; p0) (dibp0_gspspec)</description><ucd>phot.flux.density;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>QFGSP</name><description>[-2/5]? GSP-spec DIB pipeline quality factor, QF (dibqf_gspspec) (3)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logChi2GSP</name><description>[-4.5/-1.2]? Log of GSP-Spec {chi}^2^ for stellar fit (logchisq_gspspec)</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>FlGSP</name><description>GSP-Spec quality flag string chain (flags_gspspec) (4)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="41*">char</dataType></column><column><name>rgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.7/17697]? CBJ median geometric distance (r_med_geo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_rgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.6/15310]? 16th-percentile geometric distance (r_lo_geo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B_rgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.8/21086]? 84th-percentile geometric distance (r_hi_geo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rpgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.7/16376]? CBJ median photo-geometric distance (r_med_photogeo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_rpgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.6/13131]? 16th-percentile photo-geometric distance (CBJ) (r_lo_photogeo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B_rpgeoCBJ</name><description>[35.8/19078]? 84th-percentile photo-geometric distance (CBJ) (r_hi_photogeo)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>FlCBJ</name><description>[10000/11133]? CBJ distance inference flags (flag_cbj) (5)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>