Milky Way field giants from Gaia & APASS I-band J/ApJ/939/96 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/939/96 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19390096 CDS Li S. Casertano S. Riess A.G. 2025-06-02T20:10:40Z 2025-04-14T08:59:35Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr giant-stars milky-way-galaxy two-color-diagrams infrared-photometry visible-astronomy broad-band-photometry extinction trigonometric-parallax The calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the I-band has a direct role in determinations of the Hubble constant, a subject of recent interest due to the discrepancy between direct and indirect estimates of its value. We present a maximum likelihood method designed to obtain an independent calibration of the brightness of TRGB using Gaia parallaxes from the Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) of Milky Way field giants at high Galactic latitude. We adopt simple parameterizations for the Milky Way stellar luminosity function and density law and optimize the likelihood of the observed sample as a function of those parameters. Using parameters to partially constrain the luminosity function from other galaxies similar to the Milky Way for which high-quality TRGB data are available, we find values of the TRGB magnitude of M_I_^TRGB^=-3.91+/-0.05(stat)+/-0.09(sys)mag, where the systematic uncertainty covers the range of shape parameters found in our Milky Way sample and in reference galaxies. While APASS Data Release 9 all-sky photometry is insufficient to provide a reliable constraint on the shape of the Milky Way luminosity function, we estimate that the photometry from Gaia Data Release 3 (mid-2022) will allow better constraints on the shape, and lower statistical uncertainties on the tip by a factor of 3. With the expected releases of improved parallax measurements from Gaia, the method of calibrating the TRGB luminosity from field giants is expected to reach ~0.01mag uncertainty, which is an important step toward a precise TRGB-based determination of the Hubble constant. 2022ApJ...939...96L https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/939/96 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to II/336 : AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9 (Henden+, 2016) I/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020) I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022) J/ApJ/845/146 : Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. II. IC 1613 (Hatt+, 2017) J/MNRAS/482/5138 : Gal. GC mean proper motions & velocities (Baumgardt+, 2019) J/ApJ/886/61 : OGLE-III, MCPS and HST VI obs. of LMC & SMC (Yuan+, 2019) J/ApJ/904/13 : RVel for 10 giant eclipsing binaries (Graczyk+, 2020) J/ApJ/906/125 : The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program IX. M106 (Jang+, 2021) J/AJ/161/176 : KISOGP: 7055 eclipsing binaries with KWFC (Ren+, 2021) J/ApJS/252/23 : E(V-I) reddening map of MCs from OGLE-IV (Skowron+, 2021) J/ApJ/908/L5 : Color-magnitude diagram for {omega} Centauri (Soltis+, 2021) J/MNRAS/505/5978 : Gaia EDR3 view on Gal. globular clusters (Vasiliev+, 2021) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/939/96 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/939/96/table1 (Milky Way field giants in final sample; updated version by the author) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/939/96/table1? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/939/96/table1? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/939/96/table1? 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44913-44915 44918-44921 44924-44925 44930 44933 44935-44937 44939-44940 44943-44944 44947 44954-44955 44957-44959 44966-44967 44977-44978 44980 44984-44985 44988 44990 44993-44994 45000 45002 45007 45010 45023 45025 45027 45029 45031 45034 45036 45038-45039 45041-45043 45046-45047 45049-45050 45054 45135 45140-45141 45143-45144 45147-45150 45168 45170-45171 45174-45175 45177 45180 45264-45265 45270 45277-45278 45297 45300 45302-45303 45309-45314 45316-45318 45321 45323 45326-45327 45336 45339 45343 45349-45354 45356-45357 45359-45361 45364 45370-45371 45373-45374 45377 45379 45382-45383 45386 45388-45389 45391 45393-45394 45396 45401-45402 45404 45408 45410 45417 45422-45424 45430 45436 45439 45441 45443 45445 45448-45450 45453-45455 45460 45462-45463 45466-45467 45470 45473-45478 45480 45482 45485 45489 45492 45494 45497 45499 45501 45504-45505 45512-45513 45515 45520 45523 45526 45528 45531 45537-45538 45540 45545 45551 45553 45561 45653 45661 45825-45826 45828 45833 45835-45836 45839-45840 45843-45844 45846-45848 45850 45852-45853 45855 45860-45862 45867-45870 45876 45878-45881 45883-45884 45887-45890 45894-45895 45898-45899 45901 45906 45909-45910 45919 45923 45927 45929 45931 45933 45935 45937 45939 45942 45944-45945 45947-45948 45950 45956 45965 45969 45973-45974 45981-45983 46000 46004 46012 46014-46015 46020-46021 46023 46025 46028-46029 46031-46032 46036-46037 46039-46040 46045 46052 46054-46055 46057-46058 46062 46065-46067 46069 46072-46074 46079 46081 46103 46106 46108 46112 46114 46118 46121 46124-46126 46129 46131 46135 46151 46153-46154 46157 46166 46175 46178 46183 46188-46189 46191-46192 46194 46196 46200 46206 46209 46211 46217-46218 46220 46222 46225 46233 46235 46248 46250 46252 46254-46255 46263 46266 46268 46271 46277-46279 46282 46289 46293 46303 46312 46316 46319-46320 46336-46337 46341 46347 46357 46360 46367 46372-46373 46375 46380 46382 46384 46391 46393 46398 46404 46407-46408 46410 46419 46441-46442 46451 46454 46467 46476 46484 46496 46502 46504 46513 46517 46529 46533 46537 46539-46540 46545 46547 46561 46570 46572 46588-46589 46592 46600 46605-46608 46611 46613-46615 46619-46620 46622-46623 46626 46628 46633 46636 46638 46641-46642 46644 46646 46648-46650 46652 46654 46658-46659 46665 46668 46675-46677 46686-46687 46690-46691 46696 46698-46699 46707-46708 46716 46720-46721 46723-46726 46729-46730 46732 46734 46736 46743-46744 46746-46747 46749 46752-46754 46761-46762 46764-46765 46769 46774 46778 46783 46787 46791-46792 46794 46796-46797 46799 46804 46807-46810 46814-46815 46819-46820 46823 46827 46830-46831 46833 46838 46840-46842 46851 46854 46863-46864 46866 46869 46872 46874-46875 46878 46886 46893 46896 46910 46916 46918 46920-46921 46924-46925 46930 46934 46937-46938 46942-46943 46949 46958 46960-46961 46963-46964 46969 46974-46977 46979 46981-46982 46988 46990 46995 46998 47000 47010 47017 47021 47024 47034 47039 47047 47049 47051 47053 47059 47067 47071 47073 47080 47086 47088-47089 47092 47094 47103 47381 47426 47428-47429 47431 47437-47438 47441-47446 47448 47452-47453 47455 47472-47473 47477 48128-48129 48131 48133 48140 48142 48144 48146-48147 48149-48151 48153-48154 48159 48161-48162 48166 48168 48170-48172 48174 48176 48178-48179 48181-48182 48190-48192 48196 48198-48199 48202 48211 48218 48220 48222 48225-48227 48229 48231 48240-48241 48244-48246 48248 48250 48256 48259-48260 48263 48274 48276-48277 48279 48281 48284-48286 48309 48327 48329-48331 48334-48335 48337 48339 48341 48343 48350-48351 48353 48356 48368 48380-48382 48386 48390-48392 48394 48397-48398 48400-48401 48403 48411 48413 48415 48417 48419 48429-48430 48434-48435 48437-48438 48441 48444 48454-48455 48459 48469 48472 48474-48475 48480 48482-48483 48485-48486 48488 48493 48495-48496 48505-48509 48511 48514 48520 48524-48525 48527 48529 48531 48534 48536 48540 48543 48545-48548 48550-48551 48560 48563 48565 48567-48568 48573 48580 48582-48583 48588 48591-48592 48596 48606 48609-48610 48615-48617 48619-48620 48622-48623 48626-48630 48634 48637-48638 48896-48897 48899 48913-48915 48920-48921 48924-48926 48961 48963-48964 48967 48974-48976 48978-48979 48981 48983 48985 48987-48988 48990-48993 48997 48999 49008 49010-49011 49020 1.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/939/96?format=ascii Optical Infrared default J/ApJ/939/96/table1 Milky Way field giants in final sample; updated version by the author Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Gaia Gaia EDR3 identifier meta.id;meta.main Gmag [9.8/13] Gaia EDR3 G-band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt float BP-RP [1.3/6] Gaia EDR3 GBP-RBP color mag phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R float Imag [8.6/11.7] Johnson-Cousins I magnitude from APASS (1) mag phot.mag;em.opt.I float e_Imag [0.009/0.5] Dispersion in Imag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I float omega [0.046/0.5] Measured parallax (2) mas pos.parallax.trig float e_omega [0.009/0.4] Parallax error mas stat.error;pos.parallax.trig float b [0.58/1] Galactic latitude deg pos.galactic.lat float AImag [0.005/1.5] I-band extinction (3) mag phys.absorption;em.opt.I float e_AImag [0/0.12] Uncertainty in AImag mag stat.error;phys.absorption;em.opt.I float APASS Display data from APASS DR9 (II/336) within 3" meta.ref.url char _RA Positions from Gaia DR3 (I/355), RAJ2000 and DEJ2000 (right ascension part) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main _DE Positions from Gaia DR3 (I/355), RAJ2000 and DEJ2000 (declination part) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main