J/ApJ/912/144ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/912/144doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19120144CDSMullen J.P.Marengo M.Martinez-Vazquez C.E.Neeley J.R.Bono G.,Dall'Ora M.Chaboyer B.Thevenin F.Braga V.F.Crestani J.Fabrizio M.,Fiorentino G.Gilligan C.K.Monelli M.Stetson P.B.2023-01-10T08:45:22Z2022-12-02T12:33:28ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frvariable-starsmetallicityinfrared-astronomyvisible-astronomyphotometryWe present newly calibrated period-{phi}_31_-[Fe/H] relations for fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars in the optical and, for the first time, mid-infrared. This work's calibration data set provides the largest and most comprehensive span of parameter space to date, with homogeneous metallicities from -3<~[Fe/H]<~0.4 and accurate Fourier parameters derived from 1980 ASAS-SN (V band) and 1083 WISE (NEOWISE extension, W1 and W2 bands) RR Lyrae stars with well-sampled light curves. We compare our optical period-{phi}_31_-[Fe/H] relation with those available in the literature and demonstrate that our relation minimizes systematic trends in the lower and higher metallicity range. Moreover, a direct comparison shows that our optical photometric metallicities are consistent with both those from high-resolution spectroscopy and globular clusters, supporting the good performance of our relation. We found an intrinsic scatter in the photometric metallicities (0.41dex in the V band and 0.50dex in the infrared) by utilizing large calibration data sets covering a broad metallicity range. This scatter becomes smaller when optical and infrared bands are used together (0.37dex). Overall, the relations derived in this work have many potential applications, including large-area photometric surveys with James Webb Space Telescope in the infrared and LSST in the optical.2021ApJ...912..144Mhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/912/144CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)V/156 : LAMOST DR7 catalogs (Luo+, 2019)V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16) (Ahumada+, 2020)II/366 : ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars (Jayasinghe+, 2018-2020)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/AJ/110/2319 : Abundances in RR Lyr variables (Clementini+ 1995)J/A+A/312/111 : [Fe/H] from RR Lyrae light curves (Jurcsik+, 1996)J/AJ/128/2239 : JHKs photometry of 92 LMC Cepheids (Persson+, 2004)J/AJ/137/4377 : List of SEGUE plate pairs (Yanny+, 2009)J/ApJS/197/29 : Chemical compositions of 11 RR Lyrae (For+, 2011)J/MNRAS/415/1366 : OGLE RR Lyrae in SMC (Kapakos+, 2011)J/MNRAS/435/3206 : Properties of field RR Lyrae variables (Dambis+, 2013)J/ApJ/782/59 : Abundances of 8 RR Lyrae subclass C stars (Govea+, 2014)J/ApJ/788/48 : X-ray through NIR photometry of NGC 2617 (Shappee+, 2014)J/A+A/562/A90 : Times of maximum light of Blazhko RRab stars (Skarka, 2014)J/ApJ/808/11 : RR Lyrae stars in M4. II. Spitzer/IRAC phot. (Neeley+, 2015)J/MNRAS/447/2404 : Equivalent width of 21 RR Lyrae stars (Pancino+, 2015)J/ApJ/841/84 : Theoretical framework for RR Lyrae. II. MIR (Neeley+, 2017)J/ApJ/848/68 : Abundances & RVs of RRc stars (Sneden+, 2017)J/ApJ/864/57 : Abundances of field & GC RR Lyrae. I. (Magurno+, 2018)J/MNRAS/481/1195 : GaiaDR2 RR Lyrae stars as standard candles (Muraveva+, 2018)J/A+A/622/A60 : Gaia DR2 misclassified RR Lyrae list (Clementini+, 2019)J/ApJ/881/104 : Spectroscopic obs. of RR Lyrae in NGC5139 (Magurno+, 2019)J/ApJ/908/20 : Field RR Lyrae as galactic probes. II. (Crestani+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/912/144https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/912/144http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/912/144https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/912/144https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/912/144http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/912/144GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/912/144/table3 (Derived photometric properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/912/144/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/912/144/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/912/144/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true44.66528781.7894150.0055555555555555565/1101 6487 7847 7864 6/3 30 38 101 110 112 129 139 143-144 225 227 238 242 285 363 399-400 403 449 467 479 497 546 553 581 583 664 693 706 710 712 755 815 820 824 854 925 941 969 971 1003 1028 1032 1070 1161 1171 1185 1267 1294 1298 1446 1541 1552 1556 1594-1595 1663 1685 1712 1723 1730 1753 1761 1801 1941 2054-2055 2068-2069 2071 2123 2138 2150 2154 2157 2170 2228 2238 2245 2254 2278 2292-2294 2297 2304 2345 2376 2379 2383 2404 2407 2410 2451 2458-2459 2473 2484 2503 2523 2563 2574 2589 2591 2599-2600 2617 2619 2624 2629 2640 2642 2649 2655 2678 2693 2700 2723 2736 2741 2746 2765 2812 2848 2958 3097 3176 3250 3400 3528 4096 4105 4110 4118 4123-4124 4128 4137 4142 4145 4165 4188 4192 4201 4206 4215 4223 4230 4242 4252-4253 4256 4267 4286 4289-4290 4297 4299 4301 4321 4334 4338 4351 4374 4388 4399 4426 4431 4433 4442 4445 4450 4453 4458 4479 4494 4503-4504 4514 4517 4547 4553 4558 4563 4581-4582 4591 4604 4613 4634 4638 4640 4656-4658 4669 4673-4674 4684 4691 4715 4742-4743 4745 4756 4762 4764 4766 4771 4782 4791 4797 4816 4828 4830 4833-4834 4838 4852 4867-4868 4870 4873 4876 4882 4888 4900 4914 4927-4928 4937 4942 4950 4954 4967 4981 4990 4994 4998 5000 5002 5008 5017 5019-5020 5075 5081 5095 5125 5140 5142 5153-5154 5156 5158 5160 5174 5185 5208 5222 5225 5230-5231 5234-5235 5242 5249 5251 5269 5275 5287 5289 5315-5316 5320 5325 5338 5344 5363-5364 5371 5375 5389 5394 5420 5451 5455 5459-5460 5471 5488 5509 5520-5521 5543 5546 5554 5561 5575 5579 5584 5589 5591 5598 5630 5632 5653 5660 5666 5669 5671 5675 5704 5706 5712 5714 5725 5732 5738 5742 5745 5757 5775 5783 5786 5802 5807 5818 5838-5839 5856 5881 5886 5905-5906 5911 5917 5919-5920 5928 5931 5934 5942 5954 5975 5977 5979 5981 5984 5993 6003 6024 6034 6047 6049 6056 6071 6073-6075 6085 6088 6119 6141 6172 6176 6178 6185 6198 6200 6207 6210-6211 6225 6230 6235 6241 6245 6247 6265 6269 6288 6294 6301 6311 6343 6356 6372 6408 6479 6483 6488 6490 6509 6527 6530 6547 6560 6567 6585 6602-6603 6607 6624-6625 6628-6629 6637 6654-6655 6669 6678 6696 6715 6730 6738-6739 6746 6749 6765-6766 6779 6789 6798 6848 6881 6884 6892 6904 6906 6909 6918 6920 6931 6934 6938 6948 6984 6996 7055 7060 7064 7127 7174 7176 7184 7197 7199 7202 7204 7214 7218 7250 7263 7271 7282 7284 7298 7302 7308 7321 7324 7328 7332 7334 7336 7380 7430-7431 7434-7435 7471 7492 7499 7518 7524 7529 7572 7692 7716 7721 7810 7856 7901 8127 8195 8199 8203 8206 8209-8210 8216 8224 8230 8266 8268 8270 8281-8282 8284 8289 8340 8372-8373 8377 8385 8392 8395-8396 8398 8410 8428 8436 8442 8450 8458 8460 8465-8467 8475 8478 8480 8492 8494 8499 8503 8508 8512 8518-8519 8526 8530-8531 8533 8538 8549 8559 8567-8568 8570 8582-8583 8590 8601 8607 8612 8614 8635 8638 8641 8659-8660 8673 8675 8682 8686 8693-8694 8717 8721 8726-8727 8730 8736 8739 8752 8756 8758-8760 8764 8768 8770 8782 8789 8804 8807 8811 8814-8816 8822 8834 8839-8840 8843-8844 8847 8853 8864 8866 8886 8892 8925 8933-8934 8940 8945 8956 8961 8964 8966 8974 8986-8987 8990-8991 8998 9006-9007 9012 9016 9027 9035 9037 9055-9056 9059 9066 9073 9080 9082 9086 9088 9091 9095 9122 9137 9139 9142-9143 9145 9151 9153 9155 9157 9159-9160 9171-9172 9175 9200-9202 9206 9223 9229-9230 9239 9261 9284 9286 9290 9294 9298-9299 9302 9322 9328 9336 9341 9344 9352 9358 9362 9373 9377 9387 9392 9404 9410 9413 9420 9423 9432 9447 9455-9457 9459 9482 9485 9502 9509 9512 9514 9518 9526 9534 9545-9547 9562-9563 9569 9574 9577-9578 9600 9613 9615 9624 9633 9635 9639-9640 9653 9677 9726 9750 9754-9755 9769 9773 9787-9788 9790 9793-9794 9796 9804-9805 9808 9810 9813 9818 9823 9826 9828-9830 9834-9835 9842 9847 9852 9859 9862 9865 9872 9879 9886 9894-9896 9900 9914 9922 9931-9932 9936 9938 9945 9952 9974 9980 9988 9991-9992 10005 10021 10028 10034 10056 10064 10081 10091-10092 10099 10112-10113 10121-10122 10124 10135 10142 10147 10169 10178 10209 10224 10240 10247 10259 10273 10290 10292 10310 10320-10322 10326 10328 10330 10336-10337 10346 10352 10362 10364 10367 10374 10382 10385 10391 10395 10406 10411 10414-10415 10420 10424 10426 10429 10433 10441 10458 10479 10483 10489-10490 10496 10498 10513 10520 10524 10541 10570 10575 10577 10582 10584 10587 10609 10613 10621 10638 10649-10650 10661 10674 10685 10691 10694 10698 10703 10705 10712-10713 10720 10732 10736 10750 10758-10759 10776 10778 10781 10790 10792 10797 10802 10806 10813 10828 10830 10855 10860 10862 10881 10888 10893 10895 10898 10902 10908 10914 10918 10929 10949 10951-10952 10966 10970 10976 10985 11017 11030 11035 11044-11045 11056 11058 11093 11098 11104 11107 11111 11113 11133 11159 11165 11169 11172 11177 11182 11187-11188 11192 11200 11203 11214 11220 11230 11234 11247 11274 11279 11297 11300 11320 11325 11329 11335-11336 11339 11350 11377-11378 11408 11416 11424 11442 11467 11526 11529 11572 11601 11777 11808 11820 11826 11837 11922 11961 11995 12291 12295-12296 12298-12299 12355 12375 12380 12391 12397 12405 12450 12458 12512 12552 12555-12556 12560 12572-12573 12576 12578 12584 12632 12674 12686 12695-12696 12699 12721 12740 12743 12774 12777 12781 12787 12838 12865-12866 13075 13170-13171 13329 13332 13338 13344 13416 13418 13482 13583 13588 13620 13628 13642 13647 13680 13697 13756 13803 13805 13836 13972 14467 14472 14555 14564 14581 14731 14734-14735 14750 14782 14850 14867 14892 14918 14935 14939 14942 14952-14953 14956 14960-14961 14967 14994-14995 14999 15001 15046-15047 15057 15102 15119-15120 15136 15141 15148-15149 15153 15156 15176 15220 15281 15301-15302 16018 16035 16300 16602 16797 16923 16934 17158 17241 17317 17328 17406 17511 17513 17551 17554 17639 17724 17745 17759 17761 17788 17791 17815 17818 17820 17832 17842 17854 17856 17867 17872-17873 17982 18000 18004 18014 18021 18025 18036 18039 18086-18087 18097 18101 18110 18118 18129 18133 18135 18151 18177 18183 18229 18247 18264 18303 18336 18367 18387 18407 18410 18518 18536 18607 18617 18633 18679 18687 18750 18765 18785-18786 18797 18808 18856 18876 18899 18912 18923 18947 19007 19015 19023 19035-19036 19041 19053 19056 19058 19060 19070 19079 19082 19085 19087 19093 19102 19104 19110 19112-19113 19116 19143 19148 19151 19190 19213 19224 19230 19239 19257 19274 19298 19300 19308 19311 19318 19323 19336-19337 19339 19361 19365 19368 19378 19390 19395 19404-19405 19408 19413 19415 19422 19443 19449 19469 19501 19559 19622 19660 19727 19738 19752 19759 19783 19883 19913 19922 19928 19956 20008 20017 20020 20027 20037 20088 20097 20120 20153 20185 20205-20206 20220 20226 20229 20236 20238 20240 20251 20254 20271 20275 20278 20296 20303 20328 20339 20390 20431 20447-20448 20465-20466 20469 20478 21023 21127 21131 21146 21182 21809 21818 21826 21832 21834 21849 21856 21878 21883 21888 21899 21932 21961 21966 21989 22011 22132 22170 22185 22272 22279 22282 22391 22421 22455 22462 22470 22491 22505 22509 22708 22719 22745 22762 22773 22812 22906 22947 22949-22950 22961 22999 23090 23102 23197-23198 23212-23213 23226 23331 23333 23385 23505 23545 23549 23728 23767 23778 23878 23888 23890 23892-23894 23896 23912 23989 24015 24021 24085 24112 24114 24163 24168-24169 24205 24210 24241 24244 24255 24386 24410 24439 24512 24531 24573 24590 24602 24614 24623 24662 24724 24772 24866 25081 25199 25316 25334 25340 25463 25506 25578-25579 25599 25611 25683 25686 25807 25810 25821 25823 25827 25845 25848 25851 25880 25892 25900 25907 25914 25920-25921 25942 25945 25953 25964 25979 25981 25985-25986 25988 25992-25993 25996 26021-26022 26025 26030 26039 26047 26053 26058 26061 26065 26101 26108 26110 26131 26141 26157 26163 26166 26170-26171 26174 26187 26190 26201 26207 26211 26213 26227 26237 26241 26243 26254-26255 26259 26270-26273 26276 26281 26288 26291 26305 26308-26309 26313 26322 26325 26336 26372 26377 26388 26391 26402-26403 26409 26412-26413 26418 26429 26431 26445 26448 26450-26451 26464 26467 26473-26474 26487 26489 26515 26524 26534 26536 26544 26557 26560 26566 26575-26576 26580 26583 26590 26597 26604 26611 26620-26622 26756 26823 26844 26894 26907 26927 26932-26933 26953 26955 26965 26976 26979 26981 26988 26992-26993 27012 27047 27058 27062 27065 27082 27090 27099 27104 27114 27175 27181 27186 27197 27212 27216-27217 27225 27235 27239 27242 27252-27253 27259 27279 27286 27289 27299 27301 27314 27321 27333 27338 27345-27346 27356 27380 27382 27396 27409-27410 27416 27423 27431 27435 27437 27442 27444 27453 27459-27460 27462 27465 27473-27474 27476 27479 27485 27492-27493 27498 27524 27528 27543 27551 27554 27563 27565 27571 27587-27588 27592 27644 27652 27657 27660 27668-27669 27675 27682 27689 27693 27704 27706 27712 27714 27723-27724 27737 27740 27743 27750 27753 27755 27769 27785 27788 27819 27822 27824 27828-27829 27832 27834 27847-27848 27853 27870 27873 27896 27900 27918 27942 27944 27951-27952 27955 27962 27973 27980-27981 27983 27985-27986 27993-27994 27996 27998 28004 28019 28030 28035 28068 28072 28075 28081 28083 28086 28090 28107 28114 28116 28122 28124 28135 28139 28143-28145 28156 28158 28176-28177 28184 28186 28197 28199 28205 28234 28248 28255-28256 28275 28292 28297 28311 28333 28335 28344 28358 28363 28383 28385 28394 28410 28413 28422-28423 28428 28434 28439 28445 28449 28455 28459 28463 28467 28469-28470 28490 28492 28494 28501 28515 28519 28524-28525 28537-28538 28540-28541 28548 28554 28562 28566-28567 28582 28611 28614 28628 28632 28648-28649 28659 28665 28813 29776 30019 30044 30055 30173-30174 30196 30206 30685 30868 30923 30936 30942 30954 30963 30970 31050 31076-31077 31087 31089 31091 31099 31127 31135 31149 31168 31171 31173 31201 31203 31207 31294 31300-31301 31303 31309 31311 31313 31320-31321 31330 31335 31338-31339 31354 31370 31381 31383 31392 31401 31406 31415 31423-31424 31431 31434 31439 31443 31447 31453-31454 31463 31466-31467 31488 31492 31500 31508-31509 31512 31517 31540-31541 31543-31544 31548 31550 31576 31589 31592 31599 31613 31619 31625 31637 31639 31648 31654 31656 31659 31664 31672 31683 31703 31708 31723 31731 31734 31739 31743 31755 31774 31787-31788 31790 31816 31884 31902-31903 31909-31910 31922 31924 31968 31982 31984 32168 32212 32235 32245 32256 32278 32282 32291 32294 32301 32312 32325 32330-32331 32333 32354 32365 32390 32392 32405 32407 32409 32415 32433 32436 32438-32440 32455 32479-32480 32485 32500-32502 32510 32530 32547 32575 32636 32663 32680 32706 32712 32747 33045 33465 33812 33996 34229 34491 34537 34606 35423 35629 35652 35678 35714 35758 35944 36605 36704 36781 36818 36820 37095 37456 37626 37664 38259 38360 38456 38698 38909 39003 39007 39152 39211 39970 40203 40651 40767 40911 40951 40959 40988 40998 41022 41260 41318 41929 42007 42260 43387 43391 43788 43809 43948 44256 44913 44924 44956 44991 45038-45039 45043 45054 45337 46069 46373 46396 46650 47074 47251 47267 47282 47288 47467 47707 47856 48113 48228 48576 48911 49011 49023 49102 49149https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/912/144?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/912/144/table3Derived photometric propertiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGaiaGaia DR3 identification number (1)meta.id;meta.mainPeriod[0.35/0.9] Period of fundamental pulsation mode (2)dtime.perioddoublephi31(V)[3.76/6.81]? V band Fourier decomposition parameter {phi}_31_radstat.fit.paramdoublenullable[Fe/H](V)[-3.51/0.51]? Photometric metallicity [Fe/H] from V band Fourier parameterlog(Sun)phys.abund.Zfloatnullablephi31(MIR)[-0.44/3.84]? Mid-IR Fourier decomposition parameter {phi}_31_radstat.fit.paramdoublenullable[Fe/H](MIR)[-3.6/0.61]? Photometric metallicity [Fe/H] from mid-IR Fourier parameterlog(Sun)phys.abund.Z;em.IRfloatnullableASASSNDisplay data from ASAS-SN (II/366) within 1.5"meta.ref.urlintnullableWISEDisplay data from WISE (II/311) within 1.5"meta.ref.urlintnullableC21Display data from Crestani+, 2021, J/ApJ/908/20meta.ref.urlintnullableGRRDisplay data from the Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae cat. (I/358) if anymeta.ref.urlintnullableSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main