J/ApJ/908/75ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/908/75doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19080075CDSBietenholz M.F.Bartel N.Argo M.Dua R.Ryder S.Soderberg A.2025-02-13T20:11:19Z2024-02-29T08:22:05ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsupernovaeradio-spectroscopyWe assemble a large set of 2-10GHz radio flux density measurements and upper limits of 294 different supernovae (SNe), from the literature and our own and archival data. Only 31% of SNe were detected. We characterize the SN radio lightcurves near the peak using a two-parameter model, with tpk being the time to rise to a peak and Lpk the spectral luminosity at that peak. Over all SNe in our sample at D<100Mpc, we find that tpk=10^1.7+/-0.9^days and that Lpk=10^25.5+/-1.6^erg/s/Hz, and therefore that generally 50% of SNe will have Lpk<10^25.5^erg/s/Hz. These Lpk values are ~30 times lower than those for only detected SNe. Types Ib/c and II (excluding IIn's) have similar mean values of Lpk but the former have a wider range, whereas Type IIn SNe have ~10 times higher values with Lpk=10^26.5+/-1.1^erg/s/Hz. As for tpk, Type Ib/c have tpk of only 10^1.1+/-0.5^days while Type II have tpk=10^1.6+/-1.0^ and Type IIn the longest timescales with tpk=10^3.1+/-0.7^days. We also estimate the distribution of progenitor mass-loss rates, M, and find that the mean and standard deviation of log(dM/dt/M_{sun}_yr^-1^) are -5.4+/-1.2 (assuming v_wind_=1000km/s) for Type Ib/c SNe, and -6.9+/-1.4 (assuming v_wind_=10km/s) for Type II SNe excluding Type IIn.2021ApJ...908...75Bhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/908/75CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/MNRAS/412/1441 : SNe luminosity functions (Li+, 2011)J/ApJ/747/L5 : R-band observations of PTF 10vgv (Corsi+, 2012)J/ApJ/821/57 : Photometry of the Type Ib/c SN2013ge (Drout+, 2016)J/A+A/593/A18 : SN 2008iz 4.8 and 8.4GHz images (Kimani+, 2016)J/ApJ/863/163 : Type IIP supernova SN 2004dj radio obs (Nayana+, 2018)J/ApJ/887/169 : UV-Opt light curves of the type Ic SN 2018gep (Ho+, 2019)J/ApJ/883/147 : UV-NIR LC of energetic Hstripped SN2016coi (Terreran+, 2019)J/ApJ/893/132 : Optical follow-up of SNIc ZTF18aaqjovh (Ho+, 2020)J/ApJ/902/86 : Type Ic SN 2020bvc UV to NIR LCs & opt. spectra (Ho+, 2020)J/ApJ/903/132 : Radio & optical obs of supernova SN2020oi (Horesh+, 2020)J/ApJ/898/166 : UV to NIR obs. of SN 2019ehk (Jacobson-Galan+, 2020)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/908/75https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/908/75http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/908/75https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/908/75https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/908/75http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/908/75GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/908/75/table2 (Supernovae observed in radio)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true185.7440815.797970.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/908/75/table1 (Flux densities or limits from radio observations for 108 SNe)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/908/75/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true48.3625-25.741670.0055555555555555566/22 79 393 987 1644 1700 2252 2372 2388 2409 2564 3446 3517 3519 3862 3900 3906 3909 3929 4178 4181 4459 4671 4803 5061 5124 5190 5203 5244 5255 5350 5492 5587 5623 5628-5629 5654 5715 5793 5919 5966 5979 5995 5999 6013 6034 6098 6347 6360 6411 6637 7197 7385 7424 7498 7584 7606 7743 7865 8106 8173 8195 8201 8225 8242 8391 8559 8562 8565 8700 8973 9437 9635 10381 10438 10475 10574 10621 10628 10632 10637 10723 10780 10892 10900 10905 10927 10977 10986 10991 11027 11044 11100 11197 11246 11470 11699 11893 11944 12015 12018 12553 12572 12641 13330 13522 13561 13726 13906 15024 15592-15593 15955 16120 16194 16197 16441 16453 16479 16871 17235 17592 17777 18195 18376 18398 18507 18712 18739 18809 18869 18877 18913 19035 19052 19073 19283 19601 19627 19661 20720 20875 21198 21916 22353 22751 22830 23027 23078 23356 23528 23720 24924 25229 25277 25344 25407 25438 25763 25788 25960 26113 26161 26303 26535 26823 27334 27426 27487 27514 27596 27643 27736 27741 27828 27861 27948 27955 28023 28033 28035 28146 28154 28167 28213 28291 28348 28461 28468 28517 28529 30970 31882 32059 32411 33094 33921 34050 34501 34694 34701 35499 35770 35993 36049 36081 36107 36344 36450 36789 36793 37041 37429 38139 38222 38313 38655 38657 38872 38907 39000 39008 40456 40648 41586 42923 43233 43326 43662 43867 43870 43878 43881 43942 43955 44321 44431 44947 45421 45497 45748 45905 46477 46491 46684 46882 46999 47178 47217 47919 48270 48665https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/908/75?format=asciiRadiodefaultJ/ApJ/908/75/table2Supernovae observed in radiorecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintf_Type[f] Flag on type (2)meta.codecharGalaxyHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharDist[0.051/314] The (luminosity) distance (3)Mpcpos.distancefloatDateExplosion date (UT), t_0_ taken from the literature (4)time.epochnullableNm[1/69] Number of measurements used in this work (5)meta.numberintSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharNobsNumber of flux measurements for this SN (link to Table 1)meta.numberintnullableDetDetected?meta.codecharRefReference(s) (see refs.dat file)meta.refchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainNEDnameNED column added by the CDSmeta.idcharNameName of the supernovameta.id;meta.maincharprimaryTypeSN type (1)src.classcharJ/ApJ/908/75/table1Flux densities or limits from radio observations for 108 SNeNameSN identifier (1)meta.id;meta.maincharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintObs[1984/2018] UT Year of observation midpointstime.epoch;obsTelTelescope identifier (2)meta.id;instr.telcharFreq[1.4/45] Observed frequencyGHzem.freqfloatl_Flux[L] L: 3-sigma upper limit flag on Fluxmeta.code.error;phot.flux.density;em.radiocharFlux[0.029/10] Measured flux density at FreqmJyphot.flux.density;em.radiofloate_Flux[0.009/4] Uncertainty in FluxmJystat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radiofloatCommAdditional comment (3)meta.notechar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableJ/ApJ/908/75/refsReferencesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintCodeReference codemeta.noteintAuthFirst author's name(s)meta.bib.authorcharBibCodeBibcode of the referencemeta.bib.bibcodecharCommCommentmeta.notechar