Initial vs final sample of the VMP HK/HES stars J/ApJ/907/10 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/907/10 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19070010 CDS Limberg G. Rossi S. Beers T.C. Perottoni H.D. Perez-Villegas A.,Santucci R.M. Abuchaim Y. Placco V.M. Lee Y.S. Christlieb N.,Norris J.E. Bessell M.S. Ryan S.G. Wilhelm R. Rhee J. Frebel A. 2023-06-07T06:02:22Z 2022-06-14T06:53:32Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr chemically-peculiar-stars visible-astronomy spectroscopy metallicity effective-temperature radial-velocity proper-motions We analyze the dynamical properties of ~1500 very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H]<~-2.0) halo stars, based primarily on medium-resolution spectroscopic data from the HK and Hamburg/ESO surveys. These data, collected over the past 30yr, are supplemented by a number of calibration stars and other small samples, along with astrometric information from Gaia DR2. We apply a clustering algorithm to the 4D energy-action space of the sample, and identify a set of 38 dynamically tagged groups (DTGs), containing between 5 and 30 member stars. Many of these DTGs can be associated with previously known prominent substructures such as Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), Sequoia, Helmi Stream (HStr), and Thamnos. Others are associated with previously identified smaller dynamical groups of stars and streams. We identify 10 new DTGs as well, many of which have strongly retrograde orbits. We also investigate possible connections between our DTGs and ~300 individual r-process-enhanced (RPE) stars from a recent literature compilation. We find that several of these objects have similar dynamical properties to GSE (5), the HStr (4), Sequoia (1), and Rg5 (1), indicating that their progenitors might have been important sources of RPE stars in the Galaxy. Additionally, a number of our newly identified DTGs are shown to be associated with at least two RPE stars each (DTG-2:3, DTG-7:2; DTG-27:2). Taken as a whole, these results are consistent with ultra-faint and/or dwarf spheroidal galaxies as birth environments in which r-process nucleosynthesis took place, and then were disrupted by the Milky Way. 2021ApJ...907...10L https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/907/10 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016) I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018) I/349 : StarHorse, Gaia DR2 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2019) VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006) J/AJ/90/2089 : Stars of very low metal abundance. I (Beers+, 1985) J/ApJS/61/667 : Kinematics of Galactic old population (Norris 1986) J/AJ/103/1987 : Stars of very low metal abundance (Beers+ 1992) J/AJ/117/981 : Estimation of stellar metal abundance. II. (Beers+, 1999) J/MNRAS/320/451 : A-G star metallicity (Beers+, 2001) J/A+A/416/1117 : Abundances in the early Galaxy (Cayrel+, 2004) J/AJ/130/2804 : Carbon abundances in metal-poor stars (Rossi+, 2005) J/ApJ/652/1585 : Bright metal-poor stars from HES survey (Frebel+, 2006) J/ApJ/655/492 : Equivalent widths of 26 metal-poor stars (Aoki+, 2007) J/A+A/484/721 : HES survey. IV. Candidate metal-poor stars (Christlieb+, 2008) J/AJ/136/2050 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. II. (Lee+, 2008) J/ApJ/703/2177 : Metal-poor MS turnoff stars summary (Schlaufman+, 2009) J/AJ/137/4377 : List of SEGUE plate pairs (Yanny+, 2009) J/ApJ/719/931 : Chemical evolution of the UMi dSph (Cohen+, 2010) J/ApJ/714/663 : Stellar density map of the Milky Way (de Jong+, 2010) J/A+A/511/L10 : Abundances and space velocities of 94 stars (Nissen+, 2010) J/AJ/139/1051 : Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars in the Galaxy (Placco+, 2010) J/ApJ/711/573 : Detailed abundances in a halo stellar stream (Roederer+, 2010) J/AJ/141/90 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. V. (Lee+, 2011) J/AJ/142/188 : Metal-poor stars from the HES using CH G-band (Placco+, 2011) J/ApJ/749/77 : MW halo. III. Statistical chemic abundances (Schlaufman+, 2012) J/ApJ/794/58 : Metal-poor stars in the thick disk of the Galaxy (Beers+, 2014) J/ApJ/788/180 : Very metal-poor stars in the Milky Way's halo (Carollo+, 2014) J/ApJ/781/40 : Metal-poor stars HES survey. II. Spectroscopy (Placco+, 2014) J/ApJ/797/21 : Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars (Placco+, 2014) J/AJ/147/136 : Stars of very low metal abundance. VI. Abund. (Roederer+, 2014) J/MNRAS/448/822 : LAMOST candidate members of star clusters (Xiang+, 2015) J/AJ/151/82 : 4 brightest red giants in the UFD galaxy Ret2 (Roederer+, 2016) J/ApJ/835/81 : Bright metal-poor stars from HES Survey. II. (Beers+, 2017) J/ApJ/838/44 : Abundances of the brightest member of Tuc III (Hansen+, 2017) J/A+A/618/A93 : Gaia DR2 open clusters in the Milky Way (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2018) J/A+A/616/A10 : 46 open clusters GaiaDR2 HR diagrams (Gaia Collaboration, 2018) J/A+A/616/A12 : Gaia DR2 sources in GC and dSph (Gaia Collaboration+, 2018) J/ApJ/858/92 : RPA Southern Pilot Search of 107 Stars (Hansen+, 2018) J/ApJ/852/49 : Properties of metal-poor stars in APOGEE DR13 (Hayes+, 2018) J/ApJS/238/16 : LAMOST-DR3 very metal-poor star catalog (Li+, 2018) J/AJ/155/256 : Spectroscopic validation RAVE metal-poor stars (Placco+, 2018) J/AJ/156/179 : Highly r-process-enhanced stars kinematics (Roederer+, 2018) J/ApJ/868/110 : R-Process Alliance 1st release in Galactic halo (Sakari+, 2018) J/A+A/623/A128 : Galactic halo CEMP stars abund. & kinematics (Hansen+, 2019) J/ApJ/882/177 : Abundances of 4 member stars of Tucana III (Marshall+, 2019) J/ApJ/870/122 : Spectroscopy of low-metallicity star candidates (Placco+, 2019) J/ApJ/894/34 : Metallicity gradient SDSS & SMSS in halo stars (Dietz+, 2020) J/ApJ/898/150 : High-res. MIKE obs. of metal-poor stars (Ezzeddine+, 2020) J/ApJS/249/30 : R-Process Alliance metal-poor star spectro. (Holmbeck+, 2020) J/A+A/638/A76 : StarHorse data for 5 surveys (Queiroz+, 2020) J/ApJ/891/39 : LAMOST DR3 very metal-poor stars of Galactic halo (Yuan+, 2020) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/907/10 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/907/10/table5 (Initial the VMP HK/HES stars) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/907/10/table5? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/907/10/table5? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/907/10/table5? 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44638-44642 44644-44646 44648 44650 44656-44657 44660 44670 44672 44675 44682-44683 44702 44719 44721 44725 44727 44763 44765 44771 44778 44786 44793 44803 44805-44806 44810 44812-44813 44825 44827-44828 44836-44837 44840 44842 44849-44850 44854 44856-44857 44867 44869-44870 44873 44875 44878-44880 44882-44883 44889-44891 44901-44904 44909 44912 44914 44917 44920-44921 44924 44926-44929 44932-44934 44939-44942 44945-44948 44950 44953-44954 44956 44958-44959 44961 44964-44965 44973 44975-44976 44978-44980 44987 44997-44999 45009-45010 45013 45015-45016 45018-45019 45028 45030 45034-45035 45037-45038 45044 45049-45050 45054 45261 45395 45397 45401 45403-45404 45406 45412-45413 45430 45460-45461 45463 45466 45468 45470-45471 45478-45479 45482 45489-45494 45513-45514 45524-45525 45527 45532-45533 45546 45596 45627 45676 45679 45688 45690 45694 45718 45726-45727 45746 45753 45761 45763 45765 45773 45777 45782 45785 45787-45788 45790 45793 45796-45797 45800-45801 45804 45806 45808 45812 45814 45818-45819 45825 45829-45830 45845-45846 45853 45859 45863 45868-45869 45871-45872 45876-45877 45881 45946 46023 46039 46061 46066 46069 46077 46080 46084 46086 46090 46093 46096 46098 46102-46103 46106-46107 46109 46111 46113 46115 46119 46124 46132 46137 46150 46153 46155 46193 46195 46204 46213 46234 46266 46282 46289 46293 46302 46309 46312 46319 46334 46341 46399-46400 46403 46408 46412 46421-46422 46429 46446 46452 46462-46463 46476 46479 46483 46486-46487 46490 46492-46494 46506 46508 46510 46512 46514-46515 46518-46520 46523-46524 46526-46530 46540-46542 46546 46548 46550-46551 46553-46554 46557-46559 46565-46567 46569 46571 46574-46575 46579-46580 46583-46586 46591 46605 46614 46617 46619 46621 46623 46626 46632 46635 46638 46642 46646 46652 46657 46661-46663 46665-46666 46668 46672-46674 46685-46686 46689 46691 46694-46696 46699-46701 46703 46708-46709 46716-46717 46724-46725 46731-46732 46740 46742 46747 46751 46754 46759-46761 46763-46764 46771 46780 46782 46787 46790-46792 46795-46796 46798 46804 46810-46811 46813 46817 46820 46822 46825 46827 46833 46835 46837-46839 46844-46845 46848 46850-46851 46855-46856 46858-46860 46862 46864-46865 46867 46876 46879-46880 46882 46890 46892 46902 46906-46907 46909-46910 46916-46917 46920-46921 46933 46943-46944 46947 46950 46953-46954 46958-46959 46962 46965 46967 46971-46973 46986 46990 46992 46998-46999 47002 47012-47014 47021-47025 47027-47028 47032 47040 47042 47048-47049 47051 47055 47057 47063 47065 47070 47077 47079 47082 47092-47093 47103 47169 47171 47175-47176 47178 47186 47188 47190 47193 47199 47204 47207 47216-47217 47222 47231 47297 47300 47302-47303 47306 47308 47311-47313 47315 47317 47321 47323 47332 47334 47344 47347 47374 47389-47391 47397-47398 47409 47414 47421 47423 47427 47429 47432 47436 47441 47443 47447 47451 47455 47458-47459 47466-47467 47471-47472 47475-47476 47478 47483 47498 47513 47518-47519 47533 47540-47542 47544-47545 47547 47556-47558 47561 47564-47565 47584 47698 47830 47833 47835 47838-47839 47857 47876 47927 47931 47933-47935 47970-47971 47982 48002 48010 48021-48022 48029 48072 48129-48131 48133 48135 48138 48143 48145 48150 48153 48158 48160-48162 48164 48167 48169 48171 48173-48175 48184 48186 48188 48191 48194 48196 48213-48214 48221 48223 48234 48242 48249 48255 48257 48261-48262 48265 48272-48273 48275 48278 48281 48283 48286 48288-48289 48315-48316 48342 48347 48351 48360 48363 48374-48375 48381 48385 48387-48390 48392 48400 48404-48405 48407 48411 48415 48423 48450-48451 48459-48461 48463 48465 48470-48471 48477 48481 48488 48493-48494 48498 48500-48501 48510-48511 48514 48517 48526 48528 48535 48542 48544-48545 48555 48557 48562 48578 48582-48583 48585 48587 48590-48591 48595 48599 48602-48604 48612-48614 48624-48625 48628 48630 48632 48636-48638 48662-48663 48665 48669 48704 48707 48711 48719-48720 48722 48727 48732 48734-48735 48744 48755 48758 48760 48764 48766 48798 48824 48848-48849 48852 48854 48856 48859 48862-48863 48899 48904 48930 48937 48946 48991 49009 49018 49063 49078 49108 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/907/10?format=ascii Optical default J/ApJ/907/10/table5 Initial the VMP HK/HES stars HK HK survey identifier meta.id char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int [Fe/H] [-4.61/-1.8] Metallicity log(Sun) phys.abund.Z float Fin Data from final sample (table6) meta.ref.url char 2MASS 2MASS identifier meta.id;meta.main char primary HES Hamburg/ESO survey identifier meta.id char f_[Fe/H] [d] Flag on [Fe/H] (1) meta.code char OName Other identifier meta.id char RAJ2000 [0.003/360] Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 [-86/75] Declination in decimal degrees (J2000) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main Vmag [5.7/21.1]? Apparent V band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.V float nullable Teff [4010/6998] Effective temperature K phys.temperature.effective int logg [0.12/5] log surface gravity log(cm.s**-2) phys.gravity float l_[C/Fe] Limit flag on [C/Fe] meta.code.error;phys.abund char [C/Fe] [-2.27/4.92]? log C/Fe abundance log(Sun) phys.abund float nullable f_[C/Fe] [d] Flag on [C/Fe] (1) meta.code char l_[C/Fe]c Limit flag on [C/Fe]c meta.code.error;phys.abund char [C/Fe]c [-2.27/4.92]? log corrected C/Fe abundance (2) log(Sun) phys.abund float nullable f_[C/Fe]c [d] Flag on [C/Fe]c (1) meta.code char
J/ApJ/907/10/table6 Final the VMP HK/HES stars recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int 2MASS 2MASS identifier meta.id;meta.main char RVel [-519/524] Radial velocity (1) km/s phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric int RVelG [-397/492]? Gaia DR2 radial velocity km/s phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric float nullable Dist [0.03/17.4] StarHorse distance (2) kpc pos.distance float Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char e_Dist [0.0/3.32] Uncertainty in Dist kpc stat.error float pmRA [-1115/936] Gaia DR2 proper motion in RA mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra double pmDE [-1836/516] Gaia DR2 proper motion in DE mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec double E [-2.03/-0.16] Energy 100000km**2.s**-2 phys.energy float JR [0.01/44.4] Radial action 1000kpc.km.s**-1 arith.grad;phys.veloc float Jth [-3.76/4.17] Azimuthal action 1000kpc.km.s**-1 arith.grad;phys.veloc float Jz [0/4.82] Vertical action 1000kpc.km.s**-1 arith.grad;phys.veloc float e [0.08/0.99] Eccentricity src.orbital.eccentricity float i [1.6/179] Inclination deg src.orbital.inclination float RV [-484/416] Radial velocity km/s phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric float vth [-472/500] Azimuthal velocity km/s phys.veloc float vz [-451/550] Vertical velocity km/s phys.veloc float