<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2019-12-30T09:45:35Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Search for extraterrestrial intelligence with ATA</title><shortName>J/ApJ/869/66</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/869/66</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18690066</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Harp G.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Ackermann R.F.</name></creator><creator><name>Astorga A.</name></creator><creator><name>Arbunich J.</name></creator><creator><name>Barrios J.,Hightower K.</name></creator><creator><name>Meitzner S.</name></creator><creator><name>Barott W.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Nolan M.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Messerschmitt D.G.,Vakoch D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Shostak S.</name></creator><creator><name>Tarter J.C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-08-03T06:18:24Z</date><date role="Created">2019-12-30T09:45:35Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>interferometry</subject><subject>radio-astronomy</subject><subject>exoplanets</subject><subject>quasars</subject><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>astrophysical-masers</subject><subject>supernova-remnants</subject><subject>solar-system</subject><subject>o-stars</subject><subject>the-sun</subject><description>We report a novel radio autocorrelation search for extraterrestrial intelligence. For selected frequencies across the terrestrial microwave window (1-10GHz), observations were conducted at the Allen Telescope Array to identify artificial non-sinusoidal periodic signals with radio bandwidths greater than 4Hz, which are capable of carrying substantial messages with symbol rates from 4 to 10^6^Hz. Out of 243 observations, about half (101) were directed toward sources with known continuum flux &gt;~1Jy over the sampled bandwidth (quasars, pulsars, supernova remnants, and masers), based on the hypothesis that they might harbor heretofore undiscovered natural or artificial repetitive, phase or frequency modulation. The rest of the observations were directed mostly toward exoplanet stars with no previously discovered continuum flux. No signals attributable to extraterrestrial technology were found in this study. We conclude that the maximum probability that future observations like the ones described here will reveal repetitively modulated emissions is less than 5% for continuum sources and exoplanets alike. The paper concludes by describing a new approach to expanding this survey to many more targets and much greater sensitivity using archived data from interferometers all over the world.</description><source format="bibcode">2018ApJ...869...66H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/869/66</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/65">VIII/65 : 1.4GHz NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) (Condon+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/29">IX/29 : ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog (Voges+ 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/87">VIII/87 : The Allen Telescope Array 20cm Survey (ATATS). I. (Croft+ 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/410/847">J/A+A/410/847 : Galactic emission at decimeter wavelengths (Platania+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/710/L58">J/ApJ/710/L58 : Coronal type II radio bursts in 2002 (Lobzin+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/211/24">J/ApJS/211/24 : Rotation periods of Kepler MS stars (McQuillan+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/L5">J/A+A/581/L5 : Mid-IR/radio correlation for Ghat galaxies (Garrett+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/152/181">J/AJ/152/181 : SETI observations of exoplanets with the ATA (Harp+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/1789">J/MNRAS/465/1789 : SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (Geach+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/129/E4501">J/PASP/129/E4501 : Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (Isaacson+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://wiki.setiquest.info/ : SETIquest homepage</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/869/66</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/869/66/table3 (List of observations for this study)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/869/66/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/869/66/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/869/66/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>24.24583</ra><dec>47.85806</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/89 706 748 1129 1450 1521 1701 1949 2245 2472 2836 3162 3649 3675 3932 4429 4528 4615 4831 5009 5506 5522 5718 6638 6831 7036 7345 7570 7746 7760 7896 8068 8265 9633 10432 10743 11087 11326 11352 11473 12030 12975 13702 13927 14285 14520 14758 14826 14921 14939 15067 15110 15129 15149 15273 15494 16058 18397 18496 18666 19904 19912 20072 20339 21713 22517 24116 24185 24227 24466 24546 24572 26112 26131 26183 26242 26491 26554 26575 26706 26901 26978 26997 27018 27088 27164 27554 27616 27750 27765 27881 27975 28135 28226 28548 29515 29537 29570 30216 30694 30818 36697 40442 40777 43911 44921 48496</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/869/66?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/869/66/table3</name><description>List of observations for this study</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Set</name><description>Set (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Source identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>? Hour of right ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>? Degree of declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Type</name><description>Object type of the source</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>[611/8200] Frequence of observation</description><unit>MHz</unit><ucd>em.freq;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>l_Flux</name><description>[~&lt;] Flag on flux (~ = varies)</description><ucd>meta.code.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[0/1000000]? Flux at observed frequence</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>