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<ri:Resource created="2019-08-06T12:43:29Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>z~2.3 cosmic voids in the COSMOS field</title><shortName>J/ApJ/861/60</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/861/60</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18610060</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Krolewski A.</name></creator><creator><name>Lee K.-G.</name></creator><creator><name>White M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hennawi J.F.</name></creator><creator><name>Schlegel D.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Nugent P.E.,Lukic Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Stark C.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Koekemoer A.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Le Fevre O.</name></creator><creator><name>Lemaux B.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Maier C.,Rich R.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Salvato M.</name></creator><creator><name>Tasca L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-11-22T13:53:29Z</date><date role="Created">2019-08-06T12:43:29Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>intergalactic-medium</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>We present the most distant detection of cosmic voids (z~2.3) and the first detection of three-dimensional voids in the Ly{alpha} forest. We used a 3D tomographic map of the absorption with an effective comoving spatial resolution of 2.5h^-1^Mpc and a volume of 3.15x10^5^h^-3^Mpc^3^, which was reconstructed from moderate-resolution Keck I/LRIS spectra of 240 background Lyman-break galaxies and quasars in a 0.16deg^2^ footprint in the COSMOS field. Voids were detected using a spherical overdensity finder calibrated from hydrodynamical simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This allows us to identify voids in the IGM corresponding to voids in the underlying matter density field, yielding a consistent volume fraction of voids in both data (19.5%) and simulations (18.2%). We fit excursion set models to the void radius function and compare the radially averaged stacked profiles of large voids (r&gt;5h^-1^Mpc) to stacked voids in mock observations and the simulated density field. Comparing with 432 coeval galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the same volume as the tomographic map, we find that the tomography-identified voids are underdense in galaxies by 5.95{sigma} compared to random cells.</description><source format="bibcode">2018ApJ...861...60K</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/861/60</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/70">J/ApJS/172/70 : zCOSMOS-bright catalog (Lilly+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/744/82">J/ApJ/744/82 : Catalog of cosmic voids from the SDSS-DR7 (Varela+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/16">J/AJ/144/16 : Optical &amp; HI properties of galaxies in voids (Kreckel+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/570/A106">J/A+A/570/A106 : VIPERS. Searching for cosmic voids (Micheletti+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/27">J/ApJS/225/27 : 3D-HST Survey: grism spectra master catalog (Momcheva+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/828/21">J/ApJ/828/21 : ZFIRE v1.0 data release (Nanayakkara+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/464/666">J/MNRAS/464/666 : Void Galaxy Survey, photometry and structure (Beygu+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/161">J/ApJ/835/161 : A cosmic void catalog of SDSS DR12 BOSS galaxies (Mao+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/60</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/861/60/table2 (*Voids in CLAMATO 2017 map)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/60/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/60/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/60/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>149.9648</ra><dec>2.15</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/27256 27258 27259</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/861/60?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/861/60/table2</name><description>*Voids in CLAMATO 2017 map</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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