<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2019-03-18T08:32:25Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Measuring dark energy properties with PS1 SNe. II.</title><shortName>J/ApJ/857/51</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/857/51</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18570051</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Jones D.O.</name></creator><creator><name>Scolnic D.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Riess A.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Rest A.</name></creator><creator><name>Kirshner R.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Berger E.,Kessler R.</name></creator><creator><name>Pan Y.-C.</name></creator><creator><name>Foley R.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Chornock R.</name></creator><creator><name>Ortega C.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Challis P.J.,Burgett W.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Chambers K.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Draper P.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Flewelling H.</name></creator><creator><name>Huber M.E.,Kaiser N.</name></creator><creator><name>Kudritzki R.-P.</name></creator><creator><name>Metcalfe N.</name></creator><creator><name>Tonry J.</name></creator><creator><name>Wainscoat R.J.,Waters C.</name></creator><creator><name>Gall E.E.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Kotak R.</name></creator><creator><name>McCrum M.</name></creator><creator><name>Smartt S.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith K.W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-06-15T07:27:05Z</date><date role="Created">2019-03-18T08:32:25Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>supernovae</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>We use 1169 Pan-STARRS supernovae (SNe) and 195 low-z (z&lt;0.1) SNe Ia to measure cosmological parameters. Though most Pan-STARRS SNe lack spectroscopic classifications, in a previous paper we demonstrated that photometrically classified SNe can be used to infer unbiased cosmological parameters by using a Bayesian methodology that marginalizes over core-collapse (CC) SN contamination. Our sample contains nearly twice as many SNe as the largest previous SN Ia compilation. Combining SNe with cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints from Planck, we measure the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w to be -0.989+/-0.057 (stat+sys). If w evolves with redshift as w(a)=w0+wa(1-a), we find w0=-0.912+/-0.149 and wa=-0.513+/-0.826. These results are consistent with cosmological parameters from the Joint Light-curve Analysis and the Pantheon sample. We try four different photometric classification priors for Pan-STARRS SNe and two alternate ways of modeling CC SN contamination, finding that no variant gives a w differing by more than 2% from the baseline measurement. The systematic uncertainty on w due to marginalizing over CC SN contamination, {sigma}_w_^CC^=0.012, is the third-smallest source of systematic uncertainty in this work. We find limited (1.6{sigma}) evidence for evolution of the SN color-luminosity relation with redshift, a possible systematic that could constitute a significant uncertainty in future high-z analyses. Our data provide one of the best current constraints on w, demonstrating that samples with ~5% CC SN contamination can give competitive cosmological constraints when the contaminating distribution is marginalized over in a Bayesian framework.</description><source format="bibcode">2018ApJ...857...51J</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/857/51</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/250">III/250 : The VIMOS VLT deep survey (VVDS-DEEP) (Le Fevre+ 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/233">VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/259">VII/259 : 6dF galaxy survey final redshift release (Jones+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/147">V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/607/665">J/ApJ/607/665 : Type Ia supernovae at z&gt;1 discovered by HST (Riess+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/527">J/AJ/131/527 : UBVRI light curves of 44 type Ia supernovae (Jha+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/70">J/ApJS/172/70 : zCOSMOS-bright catalog (Lilly+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/700/331">J/ApJ/700/331 : Light curves of type Ia supernovae (CfA3) (Hicken+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/700/1097">J/ApJ/700/1097 : Light curve parameters of SN Ia (Hicken+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/185/32">J/ApJS/185/32 : First-year SDSS-II SN results (Kessler+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/519">J/AJ/139/519 : Carnegie supernova project. SNe Ia (Contreras+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/120">J/AJ/139/120 : Low-redshift Type-Ia supernovae (Folatelli+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/523/A7">J/A+A/523/A7 : Light curves of type Ia supernovae in SNLS (Guy+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/722/566">J/ApJ/722/566 : Host galaxies of SNIa in SDSS-II SN survey (Lampeitl+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/406/782">J/MNRAS/406/782 : Type Ia supernovae luminosities (Sullivan+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/529/L4">J/A+A/529/L4 : Reddening law of type Ia supernovae (Chotard+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/192/1">J/ApJS/192/1 : Light-curve parameters from the SNLS (Conley+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/416/2840">J/MNRAS/416/2840 : The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue (Lavaux+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/738/162">J/ApJ/738/162 : SN Ia candidates from the SDSS-II SN Survey (Sako+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/156">J/AJ/142/156 : The CSP (DR2): photometry of SNe Ia (Stritzinger+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/200/12">J/ApJS/200/12 : CfA4: light curves for 94 type Ia SNe (Hicken+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/746/85">J/ApJ/746/85 : THe HST Cluster Supernova Survey. V. (Suzuki+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/552/A124">J/A+A/552/A124 : SNLS &amp; SDSS SN surveys phot. calibration (Betoule+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/763/88">J/ApJ/763/88 : SDSS-II SNe Ia cosmological analysis (Campbell+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/568/A22">J/A+A/568/A22 : Joint analysis of SDSS-II and SNLS SNe Ia (Betoule+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/438/1391">J/MNRAS/438/1391 : Host galaxies of Type Ia SN from PTF (Pan+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/795/44">J/ApJ/795/44 : PS1 SNe Ia (0.02&lt;z&lt;0.7) griz light curves (Rest+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/812/31">J/ApJ/812/31 : Local Star Formation effects on type Ia SNe (Jones+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/3470">J/MNRAS/457/3470 : SN Ia host-galaxy/cosmological parameters (Campbell+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/826/56">J/ApJ/826/56 : HST/WFC3 obs. of Cepheids in SN Ia host gal. (Riess+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/821/115">J/ApJ/821/115 : SDSS-II SN Survey: host-galaxy spectral data (Wolf+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/4914">J/MNRAS/465/4914 : R-band light curves of HE 0435-1223 (Bonvin+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/848/56">J/ApJ/848/56 : Relationships between SNe Ia &amp; host galaxies (Uddin+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/857/51</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/857/51/table2 (PS1 coordinates and light curve parameters)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>333.95</ra><dec>1.18483056</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/857/51/table3 (PS1 host galaxies)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/857/51/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>333.95</ra><dec>1.18483056</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/1517 1519 1629 2538 2744 2856 4422 4423 4696 4697 4758 4759 6814 8983 8989 6/6047 6090 6112 6114 6120 6491 6494 6495 6513 6514 6515 6521 7178 7200 10147 10150 10156 10157 10158 10741 10743 10749 10935 10955 10958 10959 10980 10981 10982 10984 10985 11428 11430 11432 11433 11520 11521 11524 17682 17683 17686 17713 17716 17717 18763 18766 18793 18796 18797 19026 19027 19030 19031 19057 27239 27244 27245 27247 27250 27251 27344 27345 36104 36106 36128 36130</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/857/51?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/857/51/table2</name><description>PS1 coordinates and light curve parameters</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Supernova identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>[2/23] Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>zSN</name><description>[0.02/0.7]? Supernova redshift relative to the CMB</description><ucd>src.redshift;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>zHost</name><description>[0.03/1]? Host redshift relative to the CMB</description><ucd>src.redshift;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>tpeak</name><description>[55076.5/56683.2] Modified Julian Date of peak</description><ucd>time.epoch;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_tpeak</name><description>[0/2.7] Uncertainty in tpeak</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>x1</name><description>[-3/3] SALT2 light curve shape parameter</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_x1</name><description>[0.04/1] Uncertainty in x1</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>c</name><description>[-0.3/0.3] SALT light curve color parameter</description><ucd>phot.color.reddFree</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_c</name><description>[0.007/0.6] Uncertainty in c</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>[15.8/23.9] Apparent B band AB magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Bmag</name><description>[0.02/0.3] Uncertainty in Bmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logM</name><description>[6.5/12.1]? Log host mass</description><unit>log(solMass)</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logM</name><description>[0.003/58.8]? Uncertainty in logM</description><unit>log(solMass)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dcorr</name><description>[-0.04/0.1] Distance correction (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>arith.factor</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>P(PSNID)</name><description>[-99/1] Probability of SNe Ia (2)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>P(NN)</name><description>[-99/1] Probability of SNe Ia (3)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>P(Fit)</name><description>[-99/1] Probability of SNe Ia (4)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>P(Gal)</name><description>[-99/1] Probability of SNe Ia (5)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/857/51/table3</name><description>PS1 host galaxies</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Supernova identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>[2/23] Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>zHost</name><description>[0.003/1.1]? Host redshift relative to the CMB</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>NSep</name><description>[0.02/18.7]? Normalized separation (2)</description><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>R</name><description>[2.8/32.1]? Cross-correlation parameter (3)</description><ucd>stat.correlation</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_zHost</name><description>Reference for zHost (1)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PS1</name><description>Display the PS1 -DR1 data (II/349) within 3"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for the nearest object</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>