J/ApJ/854/24ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/24doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18540024CDSKim Y.-L.Smith M.Sullivan M.Lee Y.-W.2019-01-09T08:06:37Z2018-12-18T14:26:08ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsupernovaesurveysredshiftedstellar-massesIt is established that there is a dependence of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) on environment: SNe Ia in young, star-forming, metal-poor stellar populations appear fainter after light-curve shape corrections than those in older, passive, metal-rich environments. This is accounted for in cosmological studies using a global property of the SN host galaxy, typically the host galaxy stellar mass. However, recent low-redshift studies suggest that this effect manifests itself most strongly when using the local star formation rate (SFR) at the SN location, rather than the global SFR or the stellar mass of the host galaxy. At high-redshift, such local SFRs are difficult to determine; here, we show that an equivalent local correction can be made by restricting the SN Ia sample in globally star-forming host galaxies to a low-mass host galaxy subset (<=10^10^M_{sun}_). Comparing this sample of SNe Ia (in locally star-forming environments) to those in locally passive host galaxies, we find that SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are 0.081+/0.018 mag fainter (4.5{sigma}), consistent with the result reported by Rigault+ (2013A&A...560A..66R), but our conclusion is based on a sample ~5 times larger over a wider redshift range. This is a larger difference than when splitting the SN Ia sample based on global host galaxy SFR or host galaxy stellar mass. This method can be used in ongoing and future high-redshift SN surveys, where local SN Ia environments are difficult to determine.2018ApJ...854...24Khttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/854/24CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/sn : Asiago Supernova Catalogue (Barbon et al., 1999-)J/AJ/112/2408 : Light Curves of 29 SNe (Hamuy+ 1996)J/AJ/131/527 : UBVRI light curves of 44 type Ia supernovae (Jha+, 2006)J/ApJ/666/674 : ESSENCE supernova survey (Miknaitis+, 2007)J/ApJ/700/331 : Light curves of type Ia supernovae (CfA3) (Hicken+, 2009)J/ApJ/707/1449 : Local hosts of SNe Ia (Neill+, 2009)J/AJ/139/519 : Carnegie supernova project. SNe Ia (Contreras+, 2010)J/A+A/523/A7 : Light curves of type Ia supernovae in SNLS (Guy+, 2010)J/ApJ/722/566 : Host galaxies of SNIa in SDSS-II SN survey (Lampeitl+, 2010)J/MNRAS/406/782 : Type Ia supernovae luminosities (Sullivan+, 2010)J/ApJS/192/1 : Light-curve parameters from the SNLS (Conley+, 2011)J/ApJ/740/92 : SN.Ia host galaxies properties (Gupta+, 2011)J/AJ/142/156 : The CSP (DR2): photometry of SNe Ia (Stritzinger+, 2011)J/ApJS/200/12 : CfA4: light curves for 94 type Ia SNe (Hicken+, 2012)J/ApJ/755/61 : SN Ia host galaxies SFR from SDSS-II (Smith+, 2012)J/MNRAS/435/1680 : SN Ia host galaxy properties (Johansson+, 2013)J/A+A/568/A22 : Joint analysis of the SDSS-II & SNLS SNe Ia (Betoule+, 2014)J/MNRAS/438/1391 : Host galaxies of Type Ia SN from PTF (Pan+, 2014)J/MNRAS/450/905 : New SNe in SDSS DR9 (Graur+, 2015)J/ApJ/812/31 : Local Star Formation effects on type Ia SNe (Jones+, 2015)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/854/24https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/854/24http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/854/24https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/854/24https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/854/24http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/854/24GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/854/24/table2 (YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation (YONSEI) Supernova Catalog (Kim+ 2015PKAS...30..485K ; Kang+ 2016ApJS..223....7K) and host "global" properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true300.035875-55.36752780.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/854/24/table3 (Host stellar mass and "local" properties for the low-z sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/854/24/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true200.84167-26.108330.0055555555555555565/4438 4457 4517 4518 4521 4758 5797 6/0 248 626 1700 1701 2038 2227 2254 2353 2391 2608 2641 3393 4401 4449 4583 4719 5095 5100 5139 5632 5905 6062 6101 6178 6549 6585 6936 6962 7044 7091 7166 7450 7522 7747 7923 8267 8435 8479 8556 8763 8927 9449 9560 9614 9794 9840 10203 10232 10379 10382 10391 10401 10428 10454 10734 10767 10789 10858 11064 11133 11158 11181 11273 11403 11424 11425 11427 11428 12103 12123 12288 12455 13399 14907 15085 16292 17152 17237 17239 17406 17500 17660 17662 17663 17683 17686 17689 17692 17726 17727 17742 17743 17745 17747 17749 17750 17751 17756 17761 17763 17764 17766 17767 17768 17770 17771 17774 17776 17806 17809 17810 17811 17812 17813 17814 17816 17818 17821 17822 17825 17827 17833 17834 17835 17837 17840 17842 17843 17856 17981 17983 17997 17999 18001 18002 18006 18007 18008 18010 18011 18013 18014 18017 18019 18020 18021 18022 18025 18026 18027 18028 18030 18032 18033 18034 18061 18062 18063 18066 18067 18081 18083 18089 18090 18091 18092 18093 18097 18098 18112 18296 18394 18686 18687 18751 18765 18766 18769 18770 18772 18773 18774 18777 18787 18788 18792 18794 18795 18796 18797 18798 18800 18801 18835 18836 18837 18838 18841 18843 18844 18849 18850 18852 18854 18855 18856 18858 18859 18865 18866 18881 18882 18939 19005 19021 19023 19025 19029 19030 19031 19036 19038 19041 19043 19046 19047 19049 19050 19051 19052 19053 19054 19056 19058 19085 19086 19087 19089 19090 19091 19093 19094 19099 19100 19101 19102 19107 19108 19109 19111 19112 19113 19115 19116 19117 19136 19200 19202 19227 19298 19456 19457 19554 19958 20090 20237 21138 21857 22826 23102 23179 23182 23185 23186 23192 23193 23196 23197 23198 23203 23204 23205 23206 23208 23209 23211 23212 23214 23216 23217 23218 23294 24716 24920 25333 25850 25889 25982 26268 27247 27256 27258 27259 27348 27420 27491 27634 27770 27906 28075 28089 28112 28249 28273 28353 28368 28414 28453 28498 28572 30013 30031 30033 30034 30035 30036 30037 30038 30042 30044 30050 30053 30055 30056 30059 30065 31293 35629 35844 36805 36861 36863 43828 43855 44001 44005 44007 45823 46394 48478 48479 48500 48501 49149https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/854/24?format=asciidefaultJ/ApJ/854/24/table2YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation (YONSEI) Supernova Catalog (Kim+ 2015PKAS...30..485K ; Kang+ 2016ApJS..223....7K) and host "global" propertiesSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharNameSupernova namemeta.id;meta.maincharLocDisplay the "local" properties (link to table 3)meta.ref.urlintnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSurveySurvey name (1)meta.idcharz[0.01/0.9] Redshift in the CMB framesrc.redshiftfloatSALT2HR[-1/0.8] SALT2 Hubble residualmagstat.paramfloate_SALT2HR[0.04/1.1] Uncertainty in SALT2HRmagstat.errorfloatlogM*[7.6/12.2] Log global host galaxy stellar masslog(solMass)phys.massfloate_logM*[0/1.5] Lower uncertainty in logM*log(solMass)stat.errorfloatE_logM*[0/1.1] Upper uncertainty in logM*log(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxfloatlogsSFR[-21.2/-8] Log global specific star formation ratelog(yr**-1)phys.SFRfloate_logsSFR[0/4] Lower uncertainty in logsSFRlog(yr**-1)stat.errorfloatE_logsSFR[0/4] Upper uncertainty in logsSFRlog(yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxfloatSCatDisplay data from the low-z surveys and the SNLS survey (Guy+ 2010, J/A+A/523/A7) within 2"meta.ref.urlintnullableNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/854/24/table3Host stellar mass and "local" properties for the low-z samplerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGDisplay the "global" properties (link to table 2)meta.ref.urlintnullableNameSupernova namemeta.id;meta.maincharz[0.01/0.08] Redshift in the CMB framesrc.redshiftfloatlogM*[7.5/12.3] Log global host galaxy stellar masslog(solMass)phys.massfloate_logM*[0.02/1.5] Lower uncertainty in logM*log(solMass)stat.errorfloatE_logM*[0.02/1.6] Upper uncertainty in logM*log(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxfloatClassGlobal Host Class (Pa=passive, 43 occurrences or SF=Star-Forming, 67 occurrences)meta.codecharlogSFR-R15[-5.8/0]? Log local star formation rate surface density(1)log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)phys.SFRfloatnullablee_logSFR-R15[0.1/99]? Lower uncertainty in logSFR-R15log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)stat.errorfloatnullableE_logSFR-R15[0/0.6]? Upper uncertainty in logSFR-R15log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableP-R15[0/100]? Probability that SN has a locally passive environment (1)%statintnullablelogSFR-J15[-4.6/-1]? Log local star formation rate surface density (2)log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)phys.SFRfloatnullablee_logSFR-J15[0.03/99]? Lower uncertainty in logSFR-J15log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)stat.errorfloatnullableE_logSFR-J15[0/0.4]? Lower uncertainty in logSFR-J15log(solMass.kpc**-2.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableP-J15[0/100]? Probability that SN has a locally passive environment (2)%statintnullableJ15Display data from Jones+, 2015, J/ApJ/812/31 within 1"meta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main