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<ri:Resource created="2019-09-23T12:14:46Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>SLACS. XIII. Galaxy-scale strong lens candidates</title><shortName>J/ApJ/851/48</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/851/48</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18510048</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shu Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Brownstein J.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Bolton A.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Koopmans L.V.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Treu T.,Montero-Dorta A.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Auger M.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Czoske O.</name></creator><creator><name>Gavazzi R.</name></creator><creator><name>Marshall P.J.,Moustakas L.A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-05-06T14:10:14Z</date><date role="Created">2019-09-23T12:14:46Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>gravitational-lensing</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>hst-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><description>We present the full sample of 118 galaxy-scale strong-lens candidates in the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey for the Masses (S4TM) Survey, which are spectroscopically selected from the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Follow-up Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging observations confirm that 40 candidates are definite strong lenses with multiple lensed images. The foreground-lens galaxies are found to be early-type galaxies (ETGs) at redshifts 0.06-0.44, and background sources are emission-line galaxies at redshifts 0.22-1.29. As an extension of the SLACS Survey, the S4TM Survey is the first attempt to preferentially search for strong-lens systems with relatively lower lens masses than those in the pre-existing strong-lens samples. By fitting HST data with a singular isothermal ellipsoid model, we find that the total projected mass within the Einstein radius of the S4TM strong-lens sample ranges from 3x10^10^M_{sun}_ to 2x10^11^M_{sun}_. In Shu+ (2015ApJ...803...71S), we have derived the total stellar mass of the S4TM lenses to be 5x10^10^M_{sun}_ to 1x10^12^M_{sun}_. Both the total enclosed mass and stellar mass of the S4TM lenses are on average almost a factor of 2 smaller than those of the SLACS lenses, which also represent the typical mass scales of the current strong-lens samples. The extended mass coverage provided by the S4TM sample can enable a direct test, with the aid of strong lensing, for transitions in scaling relations, kinematic properties, mass structure, and dark-matter content trends of ETGs at intermediate-mass scales as noted in previous studies.</description><source format="bibcode">2017ApJ...851...48S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/851/48</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/294">II/294 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 7 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/147">V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/682/964">J/ApJ/682/964 : Sloan lens ACS survey. V. (Bolton+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/176/19">J/ApJS/176/19 : COSMOS: strong lens systems (Faure+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/705/1099">J/ApJ/705/1099 : The Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey. IX. (Auger+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/119">J/AJ/143/119 : SDSS Quasar Lens Search. V. Final catalog (Inada+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/749/38">J/ApJ/749/38 : CFHTLS-SL2S-ARCS strong lens candidates (More+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/97">J/ApJ/777/97 : SL2S galaxy-scale lens sample. III. (Sonnenfeld+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/785/144">J/ApJ/785/144 : SL2S galaxy-scale sample of lens candidates (Gavazzi+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/3558">J/MNRAS/465/3558 : HATLAS candidate lensed galaxies (Negrello+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/851/48</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/851/48/table1 (Selected properties of the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey for the Masses (S4TM) sample)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/851/48/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/851/48/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/851/48/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>6.5076667</ra><dec>-0.9961111</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/4118 4134 4166 4562 4608 4628 4701 4711 4724 4762 4763 4816 4899 4976 5011 5077 5292 5297 5312 5340 5374 5420 5422 5530 5562 5606 5645 5888 6062 6087 6255 6269 6534 6554 7228 7334 7347 7361 7426 7554 8261 8364 8515 8525 8555 8563 8649 8739 8941 9062 9082 9102 9110 9385 9731 9778 9854 10329 10528 10781 10874 10896 11118 11310 11499 11939 11952 12381 17506 17510 17571 17817 17821 18034 18061 18303 18587 18798 18836 19046 19685 22385 23181 23186 23204 23216 25966 26053 26143 26230 26313 26371 26433 26532 26620 27053 27126 27251 27518 27614 27689 27827 27889 28036 28184 28206 28239 28262 28369 28459 28515 28566 28572 31533 31695 31706</spatial><spectral>2.3657755224268815e-19 2.565265938961496e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/851/48?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/851/48/table1</name><description>Selected properties of the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey for the Masses (S4TM) sample</description><column><name>SDSS</name><description>SDSS-DR7 name from plate-mjd-fiber</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>q</name><description>[0.4/1] Minor-to-major axis ratio</description><ucd>phys.size.axisRatio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>A</name><description>A strong lens with mutliple lensed images (link to Table 2 parameters)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Target</name><description>SDSS system name (SDSSJHHMM+DDMM)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Plate</name><description>SDSS plate number</description><ucd>meta.id;instr.plate</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>MJD</name><description>SDSS Modified Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Fiber</name><description>SDSS fiber number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>zL</name><description>[0.04/0.45] Foreground lens redshift inferred from SDSS spectrum</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zS</name><description>[0.17/1.3] Background source redshift inferred from SDSS spectrum</description><ucd>src.redshift;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Sigma</name><description>[0/406] SDSS stellar velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Sigma</name><description>[0/98] Sigma uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Imag</name><description>[14.7/19.1] Apparent AB magnitude of the lens galaxy in the HST/ACS F814W band inferred from the de Vaucouleurs model (I_814_)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ai</name><description>[0.01/0.3] Galactic dust extinction {Delta}I_814_ (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption.gal</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Reff</name><description>[0.5/10] Effective radius</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PA</name><description>[1/177] Major-axis position angle of the lens galaxy with respect to the north</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>Classification (2)</description><ucd>meta.code.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for the nearest object</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sp</name><description>Interactive spectrum from SDSS-DR14</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from SDSS names (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from SDSS names (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/851/48/table2</name><description>Strong-lens model parameters of the 40 S4TM grade-A lenses</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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