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<ri:Resource created="2018-06-29T10:15:27Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The solar flare complex network</title><shortName>J/ApJ/847/115</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/847/115</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18470115</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gheibi A.</name></creator><creator><name>Safari H.</name></creator><creator><name>Javaherian M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-09-25T13:17:39Z</date><date role="Created">2018-06-29T10:15:27Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>the-sun</subject><subject>stellar-flares</subject><description>We investigate the characteristics of the solar flare complex network. The limited predictability, nonlinearity, and self-organized criticality of the flares allow us to study systems of flares in the field of the complex systems. Both the occurrence time and the location of flares detected from 2006 January 1 to 2016 July 21 are used to design the growing flares network. The solar surface is divided into cells with equal areas. The cells, which include flares, are considered nodes of the network. The related links are equivalent to sympathetic flaring. The extracted features demonstrate that the network of flares follows quantitative measures of complexity. The power-law nature of the connectivity distribution with a degree exponent greater than three reveals that flares form a scale-free and small-world network. A large value for the clustering coefficient, a small characteristic path length, and a slow change of the diameter are all characteristics of the flares network. We show that the degree correlation of the flares network has the characteristics of a disassortative network. About 11% of the large energetic flares (M and X types in GOES classification) that occurred in the network hubs cover 3% of the solar surface.</description><source format="bibcode">2017ApJ...847..115G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/847/115</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/747/L41">J/ApJ/747/L41 : Solar flares probabilities (Bloomfield+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/94">J/ApJ/757/94 : Solar flares observed with GOES and AIA (Aschwanden, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/574/A37">J/A+A/574/A37 : Movies of 2012-10-16 solar flare (Dalmasse+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/105">J/ApJ/831/105 : Global energetics of solar flares. IV. CME (Aschwanden, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/845/36">J/ApJ/845/36 : Complex network for solar active regions (Daei+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.lmsal.com/solarsoft/latest_events_archive.html : SolarSoft latest</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/847/115</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/847/115/table1</name><description>Solar flares data</description><column><name>EName</name><description>EName</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="17*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Event</name><description>[11]? Event number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Event start date</description><ucd>time.start</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Start</name><description>Event start time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>End</name><description>Event end time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Peak</name><description>Event peak time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>GOES</name><description>X-ray GOES Class (X9.0 to A1.0)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Pos</name><description>Derived Position on the Sun</description><ucd>pos.eq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>FCat</name><description>Display data from Aschwanden, 2016, J/ApJ/831/105 and 2012, J/ApJ/757/94</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>