Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) revisited J/ApJ/837/120 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/120 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18370120 CDS Graur O. Bianco F.B. Huang S. Modjaz M. Shivvers I. Filippenko A.V.,Li W. Eldridge J.J. 2018-03-12T08:30:30Z 2017-12-05T13:22:16Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr supernovae surveys galaxies spectroscopy redshifted stellar-masses Most types of supernovae (SNe) have yet to be connected with their progenitor stellar systems. Here, we reanalyze the 10-year SN sample collected during 1998-2008 by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS; see Leaman+, 2011, J/MNRAS/412/1419) in order to constrain the progenitors of SNe Ia and stripped-envelope SNe (SE SNe, i.e., SNe IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic). We matched the LOSS galaxy sample with spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and measured SN rates as a function of galaxy stellar mass, specific star formation rate, and oxygen abundance (metallicity). We find significant correlations between the SN rates and all three galaxy properties. The SN Ia correlations are consistent with other measurements, as well as with our previous explanation of these measurements in the form of a combination of the SN Ia delay-time distribution and the correlation between galaxy mass and age. The ratio between the SE SN and SN II rates declines significantly in low-mass galaxies. This rules out single stars as SE SN progenitors, and is consistent with predictions from binary-system progenitor models. Using well-known galaxy scaling relations, any correlation between the rates and one of the galaxy properties examined here can be expressed as a correlation with the other two. These redundant correlations preclude us from establishing causality-that is, from ascertaining which of the galaxy properties (or their combination) is the physical driver for the difference between the SE SN and SN II rates. We outline several methods that have the potential to overcome this problem in future works. 2017ApJ...837..120G https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/837/120 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to B/sn : Asiago Supernova Catalogue (Barbon et al., 1999-) J/ApJS/178/247 : H{alpha} and [NII] survey in local 11 Mpc (Kennicutt+, 2008) J/ApJ/673/999 : Supernova and host galaxies metallicities (Prieto+, 2008) J/ApJ/695/580 : Oxygen abundance in M83 (Bresolin+, 2009) J/ApJ/703/517 : The Spitzer Local Volume Legacy: IR photometry (Dale+, 2009) J/ApJ/717/342 : Type Ibc SNe in disturbed galaxies (Habergham+, 2010) J/ApJS/190/418 : Light curves for 165 SNe (Ganeshalingam+, 2010) J/ApJ/741/97 : Light curves of Ibc supernovae (Drout+, 2011) J/MNRAS/417/916 : Supernovae in the Subaru Deep Field (Graur+, 2011) J/MNRAS/412/1419 : Nearby supernova rates (LOSS) (Leaman+, 2011) J/MNRAS/412/1441 : SNe luminosity functions (Li+, 2011) J/A+A/544/A81 : Supernovae and their hosts in the SDSS DR8 (Hakobyan+, 2012) J/AJ/143/133 : Dwarf galaxies from the ALFALFA survey (Huang+, 2012) J/ApJ/759/107 : Core-collapse SNe and host galaxies (Kelly+, 2012) J/other/Sci/337.444 : RV curves of Galactic massive O stars (Sana+, 2012) J/A+A/546/A2 : Spectrosc. of HII regions in nearby gal. (Sanchez+, 2012) J/ApJ/755/61 : SN Ia host galaxies SFR from SDSS-II (Smith+, 2012) J/ApJ/765/140 : Stacked spectra of SDSS star forming gal. (Andrews+, 2013) J/MNRAS/436/774 : Core collapse supernovae (type Ibc) (Eldridge+, 2013) J/MNRAS/430/1746 : 90 new SNIa from SDSS DR7 (Graur+, 2013) J/A+A/558/A131 : Model spectra of hot stars at the pre-SN stage (Groh+, 2013) J/A+A/559/A114 : Updated O3N2 and N2 abundance indicators (Marino+, 2013) J/MNRAS/439/354 : Sources around Tycho's Supernova 1572 (Bedin+, 2014) J/MNRAS/444/2428 : Disturbance levels of SNe host galaxies (Hakobyan+, 2014) J/AJ/147/99 : Spectroscopy of stripped core-collapse SNe (Modjaz+, 2014) J/AJ/148/13 : Redshifts of 65 CANDELS supernovae (Rodney+, 2014) J/MNRAS/450/905 : New SNe in SDSS DR9 (Graur+, 2015) J/ApJ/825/L22 : BVRI LCs of type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn (Folatelli+, 2016) J/ApJ/827/90 : Spectroscopy of SNe Ib, IIb and Ic (Liu+, 2016) J/ApJ/830/13 : Host-galaxy NUV-NIR data of superluminous SN (Perley+, 2016) http://www.nsatlas.org/ : NASA-Sloan Atlas home page http://www.sdss.org/ : SDSS home page https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/120 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/837/120/table2 (Galaxy properties and SN control times) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/120/table2? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/120/table2? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/120/table2? 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48676 48685 48686 48693 48694 48698 48700 48702 48703 48704 48706 48710 48712 48713 48714 48722 48723 48725 48726 48730 48733 48735 48738 48739 48744 48745 48762 48775 48779 48780 48781 48785 48787 48788 48796 48798 48799 48804 48807 48816 48818 48832 48833 48835 48838 48856 48884 48885 48896 48897 48898 48900 48902 48905 48907 48920 48922 48927 48929 48937 48939 48945 48948 48962 49000 49010 49014 49017 49032 49035 49042 49043 49046 49052 49054 49058 49063 49064 49078 49080 49086 49087 49092 49098 49101 49109 49118 49121 49122 49123 49129 49130 49132 49138 49148 49150 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/837/120?format=ascii Optical default J/ApJ/837/120/table2 Galaxy properties and SN control times recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Gal LOSS Galaxy Host name meta.id;meta.main char f_Gal [0/1] Full-optimal sample? (1) meta.code int NIa [0/3] Number of Type Ia SNe (SNe Ia) in each galaxy meta.number int NSE [0/3] Number of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe in each galaxy meta.number int NII [0/2] Number of Type II SNe (SNe II) in each galaxy meta.number int tcIa [0/10.1] Control time for SNe Ia yr time.epoch float tcSE [0/9.8] Control time for SE SNe yr time.epoch float tcII [0/10.1] Control time for SNe II yr time.epoch float LMass [0.0001/282]? Galaxy stellar mass measured by Li+ (2011, J/MNRAS/412/1441) from the B- and K-band luminosities 1e+10solMass phys.mass double nullable L(B) [0.0001/49]? B-band luminosity 1e+10solLum phys.luminosity;em.opt.B float nullable L(K) [0.0001/210]? K-band luminosity 1e+10solLum phys.luminosity;em.IR.K double nullable Dist [0.09/206] Distance to galaxy Mpc pos.distance float TT Hubble type of galaxy, according to the system adopted by Leaman+ (2011, J/MNRAS/412/1419) meta.note char RAJ2000 Right ascension of galaxy (J2000) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Declination of galaxy (J2000) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main Plate ? SDSS plate meta.note int nullable MJD [51608/54592]? SDSS Modified Julian Date time.epoch int nullable Fiber ? SDSS fiber ID meta.id int nullable zsp [-0.0006/0.6]? Galaxy redshift, measured from the SDSS spectrum src.redshift float nullable MMass [0/46.3]? Galaxy stellar mass measured by the SDSS MPA-JHU Galspec pipeline 1e+10solMass phys.mass float nullable MSFR [0/70.7]? Galaxy star-formation rate measured by the SDSS MPA-JHU Galspec pipeline solMass/yr phys.SFR float nullable MsSFR [0.0003/6062]? Galaxy specific star-formation rate measured by the SDSS MPA-JHU Galspec pipeline 1e-10yr**-1 phys.SFR double nullable [O/H] [7.8/9.4]? Galaxy oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) measured by the SDSS MPA-JHU Galspec pipeline (Tremonti+ 2004ApJ...613..898T scale) phys.abund float nullable NMass [0/87.1]? Galaxy stellar mass measured from NASA-Sloan Atlas Petrosian photometry 1e+10solMass phys.mass float nullable NsSFR [0/98.7]? Galaxy specific star-formation rate measured from NASA-Sloan Atlas Sersic photometry 1e-10yr**-1 phys.SFR float nullable Sp Interactive spectrum from SDSS meta.ref.url char NED NED column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char
J/ApJ/837/120/rates Specific SN rates as a function of galaxy stellar mass, measured with a sliding bin (tables 4a-4f) recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int SN Type of supernova (Ia, II or SE=stripped-envelope) src.class char Gbin Type of galaxies used in bin (all, E-Scd or Sab-Scd) src.class char Mass50 Stellar mass of galaxies in bin, median solMass phys.mass double Mass16 Stellar mass of galaxies in bin, 16th percentile solMass phys.mass double Mass84 Stellar mass of galaxies in bin, 84th percentile solMass phys.mass double SNR50 [0.01/13.7] SN rate, median (1) 1e-12solMass.yr**-1 phys.mass.loss double SNR16 SN rate, 16th percentile (1) 1e-12solMass.yr**-1 phys.mass.loss double SNR84 SN rate, 84th percentile (1) 1e-12solMass.yr**-1 phys.mass.loss double Nsn [1/116] Number of SNe Ia in bin meta.number int Ngal [9/4200] Number of galaxies in bin meta.number int