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<ri:Resource created="2017-08-17T15:47:42Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Galactic novae with m&lt;=10 from 1900 to 2015</title><shortName>J/ApJ/834/196</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/834/196</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18340196</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shafter A.W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-09-04T08:44:14Z</date><date role="Created">2017-08-17T15:47:42Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>novae</subject><subject>apparent-magnitude</subject><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><description>Despite its fundamental importance, a reliable estimate of the Galactic nova rate has remained elusive. Here, the overall Galactic nova rate is estimated by extrapolating the observed rate for novae reaching m&lt;=2 to include the entire Galaxy using a two component disk plus bulge model for the distribution of stars in the Milky Way. The present analysis improves on previous work by considering important corrections for incompleteness in the observed rate of bright novae and by employing a Monte Carlo analysis to better estimate the uncertainty in the derived nova rates. Several models are considered to account for differences in the assumed properties of bulge and disk nova populations and in the absolute magnitude distribution. The simplest models, which assume uniform properties between bulge and disk novae, predict Galactic nova rates of ~50 to in excess of 100 per year, depending on the assumed incompleteness at bright magnitudes. Models where the disk novae are assumed to be more luminous than bulge novae are explored, and predict nova rates up to 30% lower, in the range of ~35 to ~75 per year. An average of the most plausible models yields a rate of 50_-23_^+31^yr^-1^, which is arguably the best estimate currently available for the nova rate in the Galaxy. Virtually all models produce rates that represent significant increases over recent estimates, and bring the Galactic nova rate into better agreement with that expected based on comparison with the latest results from extragalactic surveys.</description><source format="bibcode">2017ApJ...834..196S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/834/196</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/173">II/173 : A REFERENCE CATALOGUE OF GALACTIC NOVAE (Version 1990.0)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/227/1">J/ApJS/227/1 : HST survey for novae in M87. I. VI LCs (Shara+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/580/A45">J/A+A/580/A45 : Nova M31N 2008-12a 2014 eruption in optical/UV (Darnley+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/219/26">J/ApJS/219/26 : OGLE atlas of classical novae. I. Galactic bulge (Mroz+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/788/164">J/ApJ/788/164 : Properties of known Galactic classical novae (Pagnotta+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/554/A123">J/A+A/554/A123 : Near-IR catalog of novae in VVV survey area (Saito+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/187/275">J/ApJS/187/275 : Photometric histories of recurrent novae (Schaefer, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/34/278">J/PAZh/34/278 : Distances and extinction of Galactic novae (Burlak, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/34/270">J/PAZh/34/270 : Photometric parameters of Galactic novae (Burlak+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NewA/13.133">J/other/NewA/13.133 : 2MASS photometry of cataclysmic variables (Ak+, 2008)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/834/196</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/834/196/table1 (Galactic novae since 1900)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/834/196/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/834/196/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/834/196/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>270.8728</ra><dec>-27.7635</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/7179 6/1694 2922 3096 6319 8474 8669 12114 12888 12910 12962 12977 12984 12996 13216 13285 13286 13800 13999 14024 14201 14226 14228 14248 14254 14316 14336 14393 14409 14424 14433 14447 14498 14634 14694 14720 14847 15014 15036 15385 15408 15502 21733 22076 22258 22628 23617 24118 24405 24506 28675 28702 28705 28709 28720 28723 28725 28727 28728 28729 28736 28754 28766 28769 28770 28775 28776 28777 28781 28782 28784 28787 28791 28792 28793 28796 28798 28804 28816 28817 28820 28823 28838 28857 28863 28864 28869 28870 28871 28873 28875 28876 28877 28879 28880 28886 28887 28889 28890 28892 28900 28910 28938 28963 28969 28971 28984 29002 29032 29056 29058 29064 29068 29069 29080 29109 29130 29154 29184 29186 29200 29208 29215 29249 29252 29261 29265 29270 29272 29279 29283 29287 29296 29310 29445 29472 29479 29485 29664 29667 29903 30209 30211 30220 30224 30236 30239 30274 30300 30303 30309 30312 30315 30324 30389 30474 30498 30500 30502 30521 30543 30651 30652 30753 31312 31866 31942 32006 32017 32048 32121 37204 37826 37892 37911 37926 37961 38088 38925 39399 39410 39411 39759 39775 39888 39997 40463 41092 41435 41543 41589 41622 41697 41704 41713 41722 41761 41845 41863 41876 41913 42157 42172 42186 42233 42387 42414 42428 42429 42475 42476 42823 42865 43031 43051 43052 43105 47822 47851 47867 48049</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/834/196?format=ascii</footprint></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/834/196/table1</name><description>Galactic novae since 1900</description><column><name>Name</name><description>IAU identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nova</name><description>Nova identifier</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>UT date of maximum light</description><ucd>time.epoch;stat.max</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>mag</name><description>[-1.1/10] Magnitude at maximum (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>