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<ri:Resource created="2016-06-15T07:56:40Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>APOGEE kinematics. I. Galactic bulge overview</title><shortName>J/ApJ/819/2</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/819/2</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18190002</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Ness M.</name></creator><creator><name>Zasowski G.</name></creator><creator><name>Johnson J.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Athanassoula E.</name></creator><creator><name>Majewski S.R.,Garcia Perez A.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Bird J.</name></creator><creator><name>Nidever D.</name></creator><creator><name>Schneider D.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Sobeck J.,Frinchaboy P.</name></creator><creator><name>Pan K.</name></creator><creator><name>Bizyaev D.</name></creator><creator><name>Oravetz D.</name></creator><creator><name>Simmons A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-10-10T12:08:26Z</date><date role="Created">2016-06-15T07:56:40Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>surveys</subject><description>We present the stellar kinematics across the Galactic bulge and into the disk at positive longitudes from the SDSS-III APOGEE spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way. APOGEE includes extensive coverage of the stellar populations of the bulge along the midplane and near-plane regions. From these data, we have produced kinematic maps of 10000 stars across longitudes of 0{deg}&lt;l&lt;65{deg}, and primarily across latitudes of |b|&lt;5{deg} in the bulge region. The APOGEE data reveal that the bulge is cylindrically rotating across all latitudes and is kinematically hottest at the very center of the bulge, with the smallest gradients in both kinematic and chemical space inside the innermost region (|l,b|)&lt;(5{deg},5{deg}). The results from APOGEE show good agreement with data from other surveys at higher latitudes and a remarkable similarity to the rotation and dispersion maps of barred galaxies viewed edge-on. The thin bar that is reported to be present in the inner disk within a narrow latitude range of |b|&lt;2{deg} appears to have a corresponding signature in [Fe/H] and [{alpha}/Fe]. Stars with [Fe/H]&gt;-0.5 have dispersion and rotation profiles that are similar to that of N-body models of boxy/peanut bulges. There is a smooth kinematic transition from the thin bar and boxy bulge (|l,b|)&lt;(15{deg},12{deg}) out to the disk for stars with [Fe/H]&gt;-1.0, and the chemodynamics across (l,b) suggests that the stars in the inner Galaxy with [Fe/H]&gt;-1.0 originate in the disk.</description><source format="bibcode">2016ApJ...819....2N</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/819/2</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/246">II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/587/A124">J/A+A/587/A124 : Metal-poor stars towards the Galactic bulge (Koch+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/584/A46">J/A+A/584/A46 : GIRAFFE Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS). II. (Gonzalez+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/808/16">J/ApJ/808/16 : The Cannon: new approach to determine abundances (Ness+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/215/19">J/ApJS/215/19 : APOKASC catalog of Kepler red giants (Pinsonneault+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/562/A66">J/A+A/562/A66 : GIRAFFE Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS). I. (Zoccali+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/133">J/AJ/146/133 : Stellar parameters from SDSS-III APOGEE DR10 (Meszaros+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/546/A57">J/A+A/546/A57 : Spectrosc. of 400 red giants in the Bulge (Uttenthaler+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/57">J/AJ/143/57 : New RVs from the spectrosc. survey BRAVA (II) (Kunder+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/534/A80">J/A+A/534/A80 : Bulge clump giant abundances in Baade's window (Hill+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/721/L28">J/ApJ/721/L28 : Red clump stars in Galactic Bulge from OGLE-III (Nataf+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/486/177">J/A+A/486/177 : Bulge field stars from FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra (Zoccali+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.sdss3.org/ : SDSS-III home 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