J/ApJ/819/114ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/819/114doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18190114CDSKawamata R.Oguri M.Ishigaki M.Shimasaku K.Ouchi M.2018-05-16T06:55:17Z2018-02-13T06:33:05ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clustersgravitational-lensingastronomical-modelsredshiftedhst-photometryWe conduct precise strong lensing mass modeling of four Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) clusters, Abell 2744, MACS J0416.1-2403, MACS J0717.5+3745, and MACS J1149.6+2223, for which HFF imaging observations are completed. We construct a refined sample of more than 100 multiple images for each cluster by taking advantage of the full-depth HFF images, and conduct mass modeling using the glafic software, which assumes simply parametrized mass distributions. Our mass modeling also exploits a magnification constraint from the lensed SN Ia HFF14Tom for Abell 2744 and positional constraints from the multiple images S1-S4 of the lensed supernova SN Refsdal for MACS J1149.6+2223. We find that our best-fitting mass models reproduce the observed image positions with rms errors of ~0.4", which are smaller than rms errors in previous mass modeling that adopted similar numbers of multiple images. Our model predicts a new image of SN Refsdal with a relative time delay and magnification that are fully consistent with a recent detection of reappearance. We then construct catalogs of z~6-9 dropout galaxies behind the four clusters and estimate magnification factors for these dropout galaxies with our best-fitting mass models. The dropout sample from the four cluster fields contains ~120 galaxies at z>~6, about 20 of which are predicted to be magnified by a factor of more than 10. Some of the high-redshift galaxies detected in the HFF have lensing-corrected magnitudes of M_UV_~-15 to -14. Our analysis demonstrates that the HFF data indeed offer an ideal opportunity to study faint high-redshift galaxies. All lensing maps produced from our mass modeling will be made available on the Space Telescope Science Institute website (https://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/frontier/lensmodels/).2016ApJ...819..114Khttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/819/114CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/ApJ/762/L30 : CLASH: MCS J0416.1-2403 strong lensing analysisJ/ApJ/786/59 : SED fitting results of HETDEX pilot survey (Hagen+, 2014)J/ApJ/792/76 : Lensed z~6-8 galaxies behind CLASH clusters (Bradley+, 2014)J/MNRAS/443/1549 : MACSJ0416.1-2403 strong-lensing analysis (Jauzac+, 2014)J/MNRAS/444/268 : HST Frontier Fields clusters (Richard+, 2014)J/ApJ/800/18 : HST/WFC3 observations of z~7-8 galaxies in A2744J/ApJ/811/29 : GLASS. IV. Lensing cluster Abell 2744 (Wang+, 2015)J/ApJ/812/114 : Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). I.J/MNRAS/452/1437 : Abell 2744 strong-lensing analysis (Jauzac+, 2015)J/ApJ/817/60 : Multiply imaged supernova Refsdal (Treu+, 2016)J/ApJ/822/78 : VLT/MUSE spectroscopic obs. of MACS J1149.5+2223J/ApJ/831/182 : GLASS. VI. MCS J0416.1-2403 HFF imaging + spectraJ/ApJS/224/33 : CLASH-VLT: the FF cluster MACS J0416.1-2403J/A+A/600/A90 : MACS J0416.1-2403 redshift catalogue (Caminha+, 2017)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/819/114https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/819/114http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/819/114https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/819/114https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/819/114http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/819/114GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table6 (Abell 2744 Multiple Image Systems)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true3.59754194-30.403916940.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table9 (MACS J1149.6+2223 Multiple Image Systems)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table9?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table9?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table9?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true177.3970030622.396003060.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table10 (Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~6-7 in the Four HFF Cluster Fields)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table10?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table10?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table10?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true3.59380389-30.415446940.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table7 (MACS J0416.1-2403 Multiple Image Systems)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true64.04079694-24.061616110.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table8 (MACS J0717.5+3745 Multiple Image Systems)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table8?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table8?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table8?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true109.3953380637.7411750.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table11 (Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~8 in the Four HFF Cluster Fields)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table11?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table11?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table11?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true3.60451806-30.380466940.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/819/114/table12 (Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~9 in the Four HFF Cluster Fields)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table12?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table12?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/819/114/table12?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true3.60337889-30.3822550.0055555555555555566/6383 16486 28448 347931.0590977079788917e-19 1.7786756111752009e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/819/114?format=asciidefaultJ/ApJ/819/114/table6Abell 2744 Multiple Image SystemsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintImgSIdentification number (1)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzspec? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablezmodel? Model-predicted redshiftstat.paramfloatnullableE_zmodel? Upper limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_zmodel? Lower limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.errorfloatnullablezprior? Prior photometric redshiftsrc.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_zprior? Uncertainty in zstat.errorfloatnullableRefReference(s) (3)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table9MACS J1149.6+2223 Multiple Image SystemsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintImgSIdentification number (1)meta.id;meta.maincharn_ImgS[SK] Note on ImgS (only in table 9) (2)meta.notecharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzspec? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablezmodel? Model-predicted redshiftstat.paramfloatnullableE_zmodel? Upper limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_zmodel? Lower limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.errorfloatnullablezprior? Prior photometric redshiftsrc.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_zprior? Uncertainty in zstat.errorfloatnullableRefReference(s) (3)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table10Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~6-7 in the Four HFF Cluster Fieldse_Y-JUncertainty in Y-Jmagstat.errorfloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHFFHFF cluster field name (HFFNC-SSss-MSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharIDShort identifier used only in this paper for simplification and claritymeta.idcharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainl_i-Y[>] Limit flag on i-Ymeta.code.errorchari-YHST i_814_-Y_105_ colormagphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloate_i-Y? Uncertainty in i-Ymagstat.errorfloatnullableY-JHST Y_105_-J_125_ colormagphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloatJ125HST/WFC3-IR total AB magnitude J_125_magphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloate_J125Uncertainty in J125magstat.errorfloatmubestBest magnification factor {mu}_best_stat.paramfloatmuMedian value of the magnification factor from the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) posterior distribution {mu}stat.paramfloatE_muUpper 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.error;stat.maxfloate_muLower 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.errorfloatzphotPhotometric redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatE_zphotUpper limit uncertainty in zphotstat.error;stat.maxfloate_zphotLower limit uncertainty in zphotstat.errorfloatRefReference(s) (G2)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table7MACS J0416.1-2403 Multiple Image SystemsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintImgSIdentification number (1)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzspec? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablezmodel? Model-predicted redshiftstat.paramfloatnullableE_zmodel? Upper limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_zmodel? Lower limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.errorfloatnullablezprior? Prior photometric redshiftsrc.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_zprior? Uncertainty in zstat.errorfloatnullableRefReference(s) (3)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table8MACS J0717.5+3745 Multiple Image SystemsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintImgSIdentification number (1)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzspec? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablezmodel? Model-predicted redshiftstat.paramfloatnullableE_zmodel? Upper limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_zmodel? Lower limit uncertainty in zmodelstat.errorfloatnullablezprior? Prior photometric redshiftsrc.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_zprior? Uncertainty in zstat.errorfloatnullableRefReference(s) (3)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table11Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~8 in the Four HFF Cluster Fieldsn_HFF[f] Note on HFF (G1)meta.notecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHFFHFF cluster field name (HFFNC-SSss-MSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharIDShort identifier used only in this paper for simplification and claritymeta.idcharn_ID[f] Note on ID (G1)meta.notecharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainY-JHST Y_105_-J_125_ colormagphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloate_Y-J? Uncertainty in Y-Jmagstat.errorfloatnullableJ-JHHST J_125_-JH_140_ colormagphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloate_J-JHUncertainty in J-JHmagstat.error;phot.color;em.IR.JfloatJH140HST/WFC3-IR total AB magnitude JH_140_magphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_JH140Uncertainty in JH140magstat.errorfloatmubestBest magnification factor {mu}_best_stat.paramfloatmuMedian value of the magnification factor from the MCMC posterior distribution {mu}stat.paramfloatE_muUpper 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.error;stat.maxfloate_muLower 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.errorfloatzphotPhotometric redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatE_zphotUpper limit uncertainty in zphotstat.error;stat.maxfloate_zphotLower limit uncertainty in zphotstat.errorfloatRefReference(s) (G2)meta.ref;pos.framecharJ/ApJ/819/114/table12Dropout Galaxy Candidates at z~9 in the Four HFF Cluster FieldsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHFFHFF cluster field name (HFFNC-SSss-MSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharn_HFF[fg] Note on HFF (G1)meta.notecharIDShort identifier used only in this paper for simplification and claritymeta.idcharn_ID[fg] Note on ID (G1)meta.notecharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainl_YJ-JH[>] Limit flag on YJ-JHmeta.code.errorcharYJ-JHHST YJ-JH_140_ color (YJ=(Y_105_+J_125_)/2)magphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloate_YJ-JH? Uncertainty in YJ-JHmagstat.errorfloatnullableJH-HHST JH_140_-H_160_ colormagphot.color;em.IR;em.IRfloate_JH-HUncertainty in JH-Hmagstat.errorfloatH160HST/WFC3-IR total AB magnitude H_160_magphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_H160Uncertainty in H160magstat.errorfloatmubestBest magnification factor {mu}_best_stat.paramfloatmuMedian value of the magnification factor from the MCMC posterior distribution {mu}stat.paramfloatE_muUpper 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.error;stat.maxfloate_muLower 1{sigma} limit uncertainty in mustat.errorfloatzphotPhotometric redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatE_zphotUpper limit uncertainty in zphotstat.error;stat.maxfloate_zphotLower limit uncertainty in zphotstat.errorfloatRefReference(s) (G2)meta.ref;pos.framechar