J/ApJ/804/146ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/804/146doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18040146CDSDavid T.J.Hillenbrand L.A.2017-06-28T06:58:12Z2015-09-25T13:54:37ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frvisible-astronomymedium-band-photometrystellar-agesstellar-masseseffective-temperatureastronomical-modelsAge determination is undertaken for nearby early type (BAF) stars, which constitute attractive targets for high-contrast debris disk and planet imaging surveys. Our analysis sequence consists of acquisition of ubvy{beta} photometry from catalogs, correction for the effects of extinction, interpolation of the photometry onto model atmosphere grids from which atmospheric parameters are determined, and finally, comparison to the theoretical isochrones from pre-main sequence through post-main sequence stellar evolution models, accounting for the effects of stellar rotation. We calibrate and validate our methods at the atmospheric parameter stage by comparing our results to fundamentally determined T_eff_ and log g values. We validate and test our methods at the evolutionary model stage by comparing our results on ages to the accepted ages of several benchmark open clusters (IC2602, {alpha} Persei, Pleiades, Hyades). Finally, we apply our methods to estimate stellar ages for 3493 field stars, including several with directly imaged exoplanet candidates.2015ApJ...804..146Dhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/804/146CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/137 : Extended Hipparcos Compilation (XHIP) (Anderson+, 2012)V/136 : Teff and metallicities for Tycho-2 stars (Ammons+, 2006)III/244 : Catalog of Stellar Rotational Velocities (Glebocki+ 2005)II/215 : uvby-beta Catalogue (Hauck+ 1997)J/A+A/568/A119 : Stellar physical parameters for young stars (Monguio+, 2014)J/MNRAS/437/1216 : VAST Survey. A-type stars multiplicity (De Rosa+, 2014)J/MNRAS/426/3403 : UKIDSS-GCS {alpha} Per members (Lodieu+, 2012)J/MNRAS/422/1495 : UKIDSS Galactic Cl. Survey Pleiades members (Lodieu+ 2012)J/A+A/544/A9 : The International Deep Planet Survey. I. (Vigan+, 2012)J/ApJ/752/58 : {alpha} Per cluster members (Zuckerman+, 2012)J/AJ/143/135 : Ages of A-K type stars in DEBRIS survey (Vican, 2012)J/ApJ/746/101 : Diameters and temperatures of AFG stars (Boyajian+, 2012)J/A+A/537/A146 : Stellar models with rotation (Z=0.014) (Ekstrom+, 2012)J/A+A/537/A120 : Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. (Zorec+, 2012)J/A+A/530/A138 : Geneva-Copenhagen survey re-analysis (Casagrande+, 2011)J/MNRAS/410/190 : Young runaway stars within 3kpc (Tetzlaff+, 2011)J/A+A/525/A71 : Atmospheric parameters for 1273 stars (Wu+, 2011)J/A+A/523/A71 : A and F stars abundances in the Hyades (Gebran+, 2010)J/other/A+ARV/18.67 : Accurate masses and radii of normal stars (Torres+, 2010)J/ApJ/694/1085 : Radii of exoplanet host stars (van Belle+, 2009)J/A+A/493/1099 : CaII HK emission in rotating stars (Schroeder+, 2009)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/MNRAS/387/105 : Isochrone database for single & binary star SSPs (Li+, 2008)J/ApJ/680/728 : Diameters of exoplanet host stars (Baines+, 2008)J/ApJS/172/663 : Infrared observations of the Pleiades (Stauffer+, 2007)J/ApJ/660/1556 : Characterization of dusty debris disks (Rhee+, 2007)J/ApJS/168/297 : Stellar parameters of nearby cool stars (Takeda+, 2007)J/ApJ/653/675 : Spitzer 24{mu}m photometry of A dwarfs (Su+, 2006)J/AJ/132/161 : NStars project: The southern sample. I. (Gray+, 2006)J/A+A/454/333 : Computed Hbeta indices from ATLAS9 model (Castelli+, 2006)J/A+A/436/853 : IR photometry of Alpha Per low-mass members (Lodieu+, 2005)J/ApJS/159/141 : Spectroscopic properties of cool stars. I. (Valenti+, 2005)J/ApJ/622/1102 : The planet-metallicity correlation. (Fischer+, 2005)J/ApJ/620/1010 : Spitzer 24{mu}m photometry of A dwarfs (Rieke+, 2005)J/AJ/127/1227 : Synthetic Stroemgren photometry (Clem+, 2004)J/A+A/354/881 : RVs of Praesepe + Hyades Am stars (Debernardi+ 2000)J/A+A/352/555 : Fundamental parameters of stars (Allende Prieto+, 1999)J/A+A/331/81 : Hyades membership (Perryman+ 1998)J/A+AS/96/269 : Stellar Models from 0.8 to 120 Msolar (Schaller+, 1992)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/804/146https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/804/146http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/804/146https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/804/146https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/804/146http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/804/146GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/804/146/table4 (Open cluster ages)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true160.7416667-64.40.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/804/146/table5 (Ages, masses, and atmospheric parameters of nearby B0-F5 field stars)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.074561913.31223220.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/804/146/members (Dereddened uvbyH{beta} photometry and atmospheric parameters for IC 2602, {alpha} Per, Pleiades and Hyades members)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/members?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/members?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/804/146/members?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true158.3956694-65.04121830.0055555555555555565/118 442 784 5884 6/14 72 90 119 129 161 172 301 309 320 333 337 339 340 341 345 349 351 353 375 379 383 429 451 460 461 463 464 485 496 508 542 571 615 648 649 666 689 693 706 716 717 718 725 727 738 744 768 770 803 826 829 861 863 890 900 907 920 924 934 936 962 979 1001 1013 1018 1020 1033 1035 1042 1069 1077 1132 1146 1153 1167 1214 1216 1227 1283 1293 1296 1362 1384 1397 1398 1412 1415 1430 1454 1456 1458 1468 1512 1543 1545 1555 1560 1564 1584 1588 1594 1606 1628 1633 1649 1680 1689 1704 1714 1727 1729 1779 1784 1787 1792 1829 1855 1883 1885 1888 1907 1908 1923 1939 1948 1955 1956 1963 1967 2021 2027 2031 2106 2184 2187 2197 2210 2213 2227 2240 2259 2316 2317 2336 2345 2360 2370 2371 2377 2378 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49147https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/804/146?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJ/804/146/table4Open cluster agesClCluster namemeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintf_Cl[*] Note on Cl (1)meta.codecharNsNumber of star members in this clustermeta.numberintnullableAge[46/625] Age from literature (2)Myrtime.ageintE_Age[6/50] Positive error on AgeMyrstat.error;stat.maxinte_Age[5/50] Negative error on AgeMyrstat.error;time.ageintRefEvolutionary model referencemeta.refcharAgemed[79/872] Median Age from summed PDFMyrtime.age;stat.medianintAge68lo[27/518] 68% min age from summed PDFMyrtime.age;stat.minintAge68up[284/1940] 68% max age from summed PDFMyrtime.age;stat.maxintAgemedM[42/827] Median Age from multiplied PDFMyrtime.age;stat.medianintAge68loM[41/812] 68% min age from multiplied PDFMyrtime.age;stat.minintAge68upM[46/837] 68% max age from multiplied PDFMyrtime.age;stat.maxintChi2[37/631] {Chi}^2^_min_ (3)Myrstat.fit.chi2intSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/804/146/table5Ages, masses, and atmospheric parameters of nearby B0-F5 field starsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHIP[23/120082] Hipparcos Input Catalogue running numbermeta.idintTeff[5476/24718] Photometric effective temperature (G1)Kphys.temperature.effectiveinte_Teff[186/840] Uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlog(g)[1.5/5.2] Log photometric surface gravity (G1)log(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_log(g)[0.14] Uncertainty in log(g)log(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloatvsini[4/360]? Projected rotational velocity (2)km/sphys.veloc.rotatintnullabler_vsini[0/1]? References for vsini (3)meta.refintnullableAgeavg[6/5392]? Mean age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDFavg) (4)Myrtime.age;stat.meanintnullableAgemed[7/5722]? Median age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDFmed) (4)Myrtime.age;stat.medianintnullableAgemod[9/8785]? Mode age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDFmod) (4)Myrtime.age;instr.setupintnullableAge68lo[4/5709]? 68% min age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDF68min)Myrtime.age;stat.minintnullableAge68up[12/9034]? 68% max age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDF68max)Myrtime.age;stat.maxintnullableAge68t[1/68]?=0 True age interval for agePDF68 (agePDF68t) (5)%time.age;arith.ratiointnullableAge95lo[1/5692]? 95% min age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDF95min)Myrtime.age;stat.minintnullableAge95up[14/9146]? 95% max age from 1D posterior PDF (agePDF95max)Myrtime.age;stat.maxintnullableAge95t[1/95]?=0 True age interval for agePDF95 (agePDF95t) (5)%time.age;arith.ratiointnullableAge2D[0/7671]? Age from 2D linear interpolation (4)Myrtime.ageintnullableMavg[1/9.6]? Mean mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDFavg) (4)solMassphys.massfloatnullableMmed[1/10]? Median mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDFmed) (4)solMassphys.massfloatnullableMmod[1/10]? Mode mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDFmod) (4)solMassphys.massfloatnullableM68lo[1/10]? 68% min mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDF68min)solMassphys.massfloatnullableM68up[1/10]? 68% max mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDF68max)solMassphys.massfloatnullableM68t[2/68]?=0 True mass interval for massPDF68 (massPDF68t) (5)%phys.massintnullableM95lo[1/10]? 95% min mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDF95min)solMassphys.massfloatnullableM95up[1/10]? 95% max mass from 1D posterior PDF (massPDF95max)solMassphys.massfloatnullableM95t[3/95]?=0 True mass interval for massPDF95 (massPDF95t) (5)%phys.massintnullableM2D[1/11]? Mass from 2D linear interpolation (mass2D) (4)solMassphys.massfloatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/804/146/membersDereddened uvbyH{beta} photometry and atmospheric parameters for IC 2602, {alpha} Per, Pleiades and Hyades membersbeta[2.6/3] Dereddened {beta} index (2)magphot.color;em.opt.B;em.line.HbetafloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClCluster Namemeta.id.parentcharStarStar namemeta.id;meta.maincharSpTMK spectral type (1)src.spTypecharb-y0[-0.1/0.4] Dereddened (b-y) color index (2)magphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.Vfloatm0[0.09/0.3] Dereddeend m_1_, metal line index (2)magphot.color.reddFreefloatc0[0.2/1.1] Dereddeend c_1_, Balmer discontinuity index (2)magphot.color.reddFreefloatTeff[6274/18927] Photometric effective temperature (G1)Kphys.temperature.effectiveinte_Teff[100/840] Uncertainty in Teff (G1)Kstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlog(g)[3.4/4.8] Photometric surface gravity (G1)log(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_log(g)[0.09/0.15] Uncertainty in log(g) (G1)log(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloatvsini[0/380] Projected rotational velocity (1)km/sphys.veloc.rotatintSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main