J/ApJ/797/116ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/797/116doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17970116CDSColucci J.E.Bernstein R.A.Cohen J.G.2017-11-03T14:08:02Z2017-09-26T11:08:01ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frglobular-star-clustersline-intensitiesmetallicityWe present ages, [Fe/H] and abundances of the {alpha} elements CaI, SiI, TiI, TiII, and light elements MgI, NaI, and AlI for 31 globular clusters (GCs) in M31, which were obtained from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio >60 echelle spectra of their integrated light (IL). All abundances and ages are obtained using our original technique for high-resolution IL abundance analysis of GCs. This sample provides a never before seen picture of the chemical history of M31. The GCs are dispersed throughout the inner and outer halo, from 2.5kpc<R_M31_<117kpc.2014ApJ...797..116Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/797/116CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/143 : Revised Bologna Catalog of M31 clusters V.5 (Galleti+, 2012)VII/195 : Globular Clusters in the Milky Way (Harris, 1996)J/AJ/119/727 : M31 globular clusters photometry (Barmby+, 2000)J/AJ/123/2490 : RV and [Fe/H] of M31 globular cluster system (Perrett+ 2002)J/A+A/416/917 : Rev. Bologna Cat. of M31 globular clusters (Galleti+, 2004)J/ApJS/161/304 : Star clusters in the MW and satellites (McLaughlin+, 2005)J/AJ/130/2140 : Abundances and velocities in GCs (Pritzl+, 2005)J/AJ/133/2764 : M31 GCs structural parameters (Barmby+, 2007)J/ApJ/704/385 : M31 integrated light abundances (Colucci+, 2009)J/A+A/508/1285 : Metallicity estimates of M31 GCs (Galleti+, 2009)J/MNRAS/402/803 : M31 globular cluster system (Peacock+, 2010)J/AJ/141/61 : Star clusters in M31. II. (Caldwell+, 2011)J/ApJ/735/55 : High-resolution GCs abundances. III. LMC (Colucci+, 2011)J/ApJ/746/29 : High-resolution GC abundances. IV. 8 LMC GCs (Colucci+ 2012)J/ApJS/199/37 : GALEX catalog of star clusters in M31 (Kang+, 2012)J/AJ/146/20 : Structural parameters for 79 GCs in M31 (Wang+, 2013)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/797/116https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/797/116http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/797/116https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/797/116https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/797/116http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/797/116GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/797/116/table1 (Observations and cluster properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/797/116/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/797/116/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/797/116/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true10.11041741.4573330.0055555555555555566/2567 2598 2607 2621 2622 2623 2666 2667 2704 2708 2709https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/797/116?format=asciidefaultJ/ApJ/797/116/table5M31 GC FeI synthesis abundancesAB034[6.3/7.1]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B034 (1)phys.abundfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintlambda[4294.14/7583.79] Wavelength (in Angstroms)0.1nmem.wldoubleAB012[5.2/6.2]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B012 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB029[6.7/7.4]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B029 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB110[6.5/7.1]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B110 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB163[6.5/7.3]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B163 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB171[6.8/7.9]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B171 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB182[5.9/7.0]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B182 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB193[6.8/7.6]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B193 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB225[6.6/7.3]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B225 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB384[6.5/7.1]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B384 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableAB457[5.8/6.9]? FeI synthesis log abundance in B457 (1)phys.abundfloatnullableJ/ApJ/797/116/table7M31 GC line abundancesB088[2.81/7.15]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B088phys.abundfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSpeciesSpecies identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharlambda[4122.66/7932.35] Wavelength in Angstroms0.1nmem.wldoubleEP[0/5.96] Excitation potentialeVphys.atmol.excitationfloatlog(gf)[-5.569/0.504]? Log of oscillator strength times degeneracyphys.atmol.oscStrengthfloatnullableB006[4.33/7.48]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B006phys.abundfloatnullableB012[3.51/7.59]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B012phys.abundfloatnullableB029[4.25/7.3]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B029phys.abundfloatnullableB034[3.99/7.57]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B034phys.abundfloatnullableB045[4.14/7.25]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B045phys.abundfloatnullableB048[3.79/7.2]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B048phys.abundfloatnullableB110[4.04/7.19]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B110phys.abundfloatnullableB163[4.28/7.63]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B163phys.abundfloatnullableB171[3.99/7.73]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B171phys.abundfloatnullableB182[3.85/7.65]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B182phys.abundfloatnullableB193[4.33/7.82]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B193phys.abundfloatnullableB225[4.65/7.93]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B225phys.abundfloatnullableB232[3/7.41]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B232phys.abundfloatnullableB235[3.96/6.81]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B235phys.abundfloatnullableB240[3.34/7.22]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B240phys.abundfloatnullableB311[3.16/6.5]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B311phys.abundfloatnullableB312[3.75/6.99]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B312phys.abundfloatnullableB358[2.64/6.91]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B358phys.abundfloatnullableB381[3.92/6.77]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B381phys.abundfloatnullableB383[4.17/7.22]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B383phys.abundfloatnullableB384[4.17/7.23]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B384phys.abundfloatnullableB386[3.71/7.33]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B386phys.abundfloatnullableB403[3.83/7.08]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B403phys.abundfloatnullableB405[3.49/7.48]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B405phys.abundfloatnullableB457[3.57/6.52]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B457phys.abundfloatnullableB514[3.2/6.51]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in B514phys.abundfloatnullableG002[2.77/6.12]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in G002phys.abundfloatnullableG327[3.36/6.32]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in G327phys.abundfloatnullableMCGC5[3.21/6.67]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in MCGC5phys.abundfloatnullableMGC1[3.36/6.42]? 12+log(X/H) abundance in MGC1phys.abundfloatnullableJ/ApJ/797/116/table1Observations and cluster propertiesSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameCluster namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryf_Name[*] Indicates a cluster analyzed in Colucci et al. 2009, Cat. J/ApJ/704/385 (1)meta.codecharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainVmag[14.15/16.91]? V band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableE(B-V)[0.05/0.46]? Reddeningmagphot.color.excessfloatnullablef_E(B-V)[a-d] Flag on E(B-V) (2)meta.codecharRM31[1.77/117.05]? Projected galactocentric radius from M31kpcpos.distancefloatnullableObsYear of Observationtime.epochTexp[1/6] Exposure timehtime.duration;obs.exposurefloatS/N[54/114]? Signal-to-Noise ratiostat.snrintnullablef_S/N[e] Indicates S/N of combined 2009 and 2011 spectrummeta.codecharJ/ApJ/797/116/table3EW versus synthesis analysisrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameCluster Namemeta.id;meta.mainchar[Fe/H][-1.74/-0.26] [Fe/H] from the equivalent widthphys.abund.Fefloate_[Fe/H][0.15/0.4] Error on [Fe/H]stat.error;phys.abund.Fefloat[Fe/H]s[-1.81/-0.16] [Fe/H] from line synthesisphys.abund.Fefloate_[Fe/H]s[0.1/0.2] Error on [Fe/H]sstat.error;phys.abund.Fefloatv[6.5/19.5] Velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloatJ/ApJ/797/116/table4M31 GC FeI equivalent widthsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintlambda[4005.25/8239.13] Wavelength in Angstroms (1)0.1nmem.wldoubleEP[0/4.77] Excitation potentialeVphys.atmol.excitationfloatlog(gf)[-5.28/0.65] Log oscillator strength times degeneracyphys.atmol.oscStrengthfloatEWB006[35.7/149.2]? FeI equivalent width in B006 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB048[34.1/148.9]? FeI equivalent width in B048 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB088[45.4/150.1]? FeI equivalent width in B088 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB232[50.5/149.6]? FeI equivalent width in B232 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB235[27.3/144.6]? FeI equivalent width in B235 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB240[32.1/146.8]? FeI equivalent width in B240 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB311[41.5/139.8]? FeI equivalent width in B311 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB312[40.3/199.7]? FeI equivalent width in B312 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB383[22.4/146.4]? FeI equivalent width in B383 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB403[37.2/189.7]? FeI equivalent width in B403 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWB514[38.5/143.6]? FeI equivalent width in B514 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWG002[35.9/143.5]? FeI equivalent width in G002 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWG327[34.1/99.2]? FeI equivalent width in G327 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWMCGC5[36.4/144.3]? FeI equivalent width in MCGC5 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEWMGC1[47.7/97.8]? FeI equivalent width in MGC1 (2)1e-13mspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableJ/ApJ/797/116/abundM31 GC ages and FeI abundances (table 6 of the paper) , mean abundances (tables 8 and 9)o_MgINumber of MgI linesmeta.numberintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameCluster namemeta.id;meta.maincharf_Name[*] Indicates a cluster analyzed in Colucci et al. 2009, Cat. J/ApJ/704/385 (1)meta.codecharAgeAgeGyrtime.agefloatDAgeDelta AgeGyrtime;arith.difffloat[FeI/H]Abundance [FeI/H]phys.abundfloatNNumber of FeI lines measuredmeta.numberinte_NStatistical error of the mean FeI abundance (2)stat.errorfloatsAgeUncertainty due to the dependence of the final abundance on the age of the CMD (2)stat.errorfloatsTFinal total uncertainty in abundance (2)stat.errorfloatFinFinal analysis performed with GETJOB (EW) or line synthesis (SYN)meta.codecharComDenotes whether solar-scaled (S) or {alpha}-enhanced (A) isochrones and stellar atmospheres were used in the final analysis.meta.codechar[FeII/H]Mean [FeII/H] abundance (G1)phys.abund;stat.meanfloate_[FeII/H]Statistical error on [FeII/H] (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_FeIINumber of FeII linesmeta.numberinteA[FeII/H]Uncertainy on [FeII/H] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloat[NaI/Fe]? Mean abundance ratio [NaI/FeI] (G1)phys.abundfloatnullablee_[NaI/Fe]? Statistical error on NaI (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_NaI? Number of NaI linesmeta.numberintnullableeA[NaI/Fe]? Uncertainy on [NaI/Fe] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloatnullable[MgI/Fe]Mean abundance ratio [MgI/Fe] (G1)phys.abundfloate_[MgI/Fe]Statistical error on [MgI/Fe] (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloateA[MgI/Fe]Uncertainy on [MgI/Fe] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloat[AlI/Fe]? Mean abundance ratio [AlI/Fe] (G1)phys.abundfloatnullablee_[AlI/Fe]? Statistical error on AlI (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_AlI? Number of AlI linesmeta.numberintnullableeA[AlI/Fe]? Uncertainy on [AlI/Fe] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloatnullable[CaI/Fe]Mean [CaI/Fe] abundance (G1)phys.abundfloate_[CaI/Fe]Statistical error on [CaI/Fe] (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_Ca1Number of CaI linesmeta.numberinteACa1Uncertainy on [CaI/Fe] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloat[SiI/Fe]? Abundance [SiI/Fe] abundance (G1)phys.abundfloatnullablee_[SiI/Fe]? Statistical error on [SiI/Fe] (G2)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_Si1? Number of Si1 linesmeta.numberintnullableeA[SiI/Fe]? Uncertainy on [SiI/Fe] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloatnullable[TiI/FeI]? Abundance [TiI/FeI] abundance (G1)phys.abundfloatnullablee_[TiI/FeI]? Statistical error on [TiI/FeI] (G2)stat.errorfloatnullableo_TiI? Number of TiI linesmeta.numberintnullableeA[TiI/FeI]? Uncertainy on [TiI/FeI] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloatnullable[TiII/FeII]Abundance [TiII/FeII] abundance (G1)phys.abundfloate_[TiII/FeII]Statistical error on [TiII/FeII] (G2)stat.errorfloato_TiIINumber of TiII linesmeta.numberinteA[TiII/FeII]Uncertainy on [TiII/FeII] due to age (G3)stat.errorfloatJ/ApJ/797/116/table2Velocity dispersions and radial velocitiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameCluster namemeta.id;meta.maincharsigma[4.73/25.73] Velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigma[0.37/1.24] Error on sigmakm/sstat.errorfloatRV[-555.5/-53.1] Heliocentric radial velocitykm/sspect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentricfloate_RV[0.1/0.6] Error on RVkm/sstat.errorfloatsigmal[6.8/27.2]? Velocity dispersion from the literaturekm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloatnullablee_sigmal[0.3/2.2]? Error on sigmalkm/sstat.errorfloatnullableRVl[-539/-55.8] Radial velocity from the literaturekm/sspect.dopplerVelocfloate_RVl[0.3/48] Error on RVlkm/sstat.errorfloatRefsReferences (1)meta.ref;pos.framechar