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<ri:Resource created="2023-09-22T07:00:09Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Terrestrial planets in the Venus zone</title><shortName>J/AJ/165/168</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/165/168</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51650168</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Ostberg C.</name></creator><creator><name>Kane S.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Li Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Schwieterman E.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Hill M.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Bott K.,Dalba P.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Fetherolf T.</name></creator><creator><name>Head J.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Unterborn C.T.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-02-20T20:11:12Z</date><date role="Created">2023-09-22T07:00:09Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>exoplanets</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>stellar-radii</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><subject>effective-temperature</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>Understanding the physical characteristics of Venus, including its atmosphere, interior, and its evolutionary pathway with respect to Earth, remains a vital component for terrestrial planet evolution models and the emergence and/or decline of planetary habitability. A statistical strategy for evaluating the evolutionary pathways of terrestrial planets lies in the atmospheric characterization of exoplanets, where the sample size provides sufficient means for determining required runaway greenhouse conditions. Observations of potential exo-Venuses can help confirm hypotheses about Venus's past, as well as the occurrence rate of Venus-like planets in other systems. Additionally, the data from future Venus missions, such as DAVINCI, EnVision, and VERITAS, will provide valuable information regarding Venus, and the study of exo-Venuses will be complimentary to these missions. To facilitate studies of exo-Venus candidates, we provide a catalog of all confirmed terrestrial planets in the Venus zone, including transiting and nontransiting cases, and quantify their potential for follow-up observations. We examine the demographics of the exo-Venus population with relation to stellar and planetary properties, such as the planetary radius gap. We highlight specific high-priority exo-Venus targets for follow-up observations, including TOI-2285b, LTT1445Ac, TOI-1266c, LHS1140c, and L98-59d. We also discuss follow-up observations that may yield further insight into the Venus/Earth divergence in atmospheric properties.</description><source format="bibcode">2023AJ....165..168O</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/165/168</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/646/505">J/ApJ/646/505 : Catalog of nearby exoplanets (Butler+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/L2">J/A+A/537/L2 : Transmission spectrum of Venus (Ehrenreich+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/210/5">J/ApJS/210/5 : The twenty-five year Lick planet search (Fischer+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/151/59">J/AJ/151/59 : Catalog Earth-Like Exoplanet Survey Targets (Chandler+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A88">J/A+A/602/A88 : 5 M dwarfs radial velocity curves (Astudillo-Defru+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/208">J/AJ/153/208 : LCES HIRES/Keck radial velocity Exoplanet (Butler+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/834/17">J/ApJ/834/17 : Mass &amp; radius of planets, moons, low mass stars (Chen+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/109">J/AJ/154/109 : California-Kepler Survey. III. Planet radii (Fulton+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A142">J/A+A/618/A142 : Radial velocity for GJ 1132 (Bonfils+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/874/L8">J/ApJ/874/L8 : The TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog (Kaltenegger+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A39">J/A+A/628/A39 : Radial velocities of GJ 357 (Luque+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A49">J/A+A/627/A49 : Teegarden's Star RV and H{alpha} curves (Zechmeister+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/642/A121">J/A+A/642/A121 : LHS1140 radial velocity data (Lillo-Box+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/636/A74">J/A+A/636/A74 : HARPS radial velocity database (Trifonov+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/653/A41">J/A+A/653/A41 : L 98-59 (TOI-175) ESPRESSO 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Lower Uncertainty in a</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teq</name><description>[243/623] Planetary equilibrium temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[0.58/24.9] Isolation flux, Earth units (Sgeo)</description><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>TSM</name><description>[0.24/500]? transmission spectroscopy metric</description><ucd>phys.transmission;instr.filter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>K</name><description>[0.031/6.496]? 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