J/AJ/164/61ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/164/61doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51640061CDSMaas Z.G.Hawkins K.Hinkel N.R.Cargile P.Janowiecki S.Nelson T.2022-12-09T13:18:54Z2022-11-09T10:20:21ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frhalo-starsinfrared-astronomyspectroscopychemical-abundanceseffective-temperaturePhosphorus (P) is a critical element for life on Earth, yet the cosmic production sites of P are relatively uncertain. To understand how P has evolved in the solar neighborhood, we measured abundances for 163 FGK stars over a range of -1.09<[Fe/H]<0.47 using observations from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder instrument on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. Atmospheric parameters were calculated by fitting a combination of astrometry, photometry, and Fe I line equivalent widths. Phosphorus abundances were measured by matching synthetic spectra to a P I feature at 10529.52{AA}. Our [P/Fe] ratios show that chemical evolution models generally underpredict P over the observed metallicity range. Additionally, we find that the [P/Fe] differs by ~0.1dex between thin disk and thick disk stars that were identified with kinematics. The P abundances were compared with {alpha}-elements, iron-peak, odd-Z, and s-process elements, and we found that the evolution of P in the disk most strongly resembles that of the {alpha}-elements. We also find that molar P/C and N/C ratios for our sample match the scatter seen from other abundance studies. Finally, we measure a [P/Fe]=0.09{+/-}0.1 ratio in one low-{alpha} halo star and probable Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus member, an abundance ratio ~0.3-0.5 dex lower than the other Milky Way disk and halo stars at similar metallicities. Overall, we find that P is likely most significantly produced by massive stars in core-collapse supernovae, based on the largest P abundance survey to date.2022AJ....164...61Mhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/164/61CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/pastel : The PASTEL catalogue (Soubiran+, 2016-)I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)III/284 : APOGEE-2 data from DR16 (Johnsson+, 2020)VI/39 : Model Atmospheres (Kurucz, 1979)VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)J/A+A/275/101 : Chemical evolution of the galactic disk I. (Edvardsson+ 1993)J/A+A/467/665 : Manganese abundances in the Galactic disk (Feltzing+, 2007)J/A+A/511/L10 : Abundances and space velocities of 94 stars (Nissen+, 2010)J/A+A/530/A138 : Geneva-Copenhagen survey re-analysis (Casagrande+, 2011)J/A+A/530/A15 : Abundances of 94 stars (Nissen+, 2011)J/ApJ/764/78 : Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars (Ramirez+, 2013)J/A+A/562/A71 : Chemical abundances solar neighbourhood dwarfs (Bensby+, 2014)J/AJ/148/54 : The Hypatia Catalog ((Hinkel+, 2014)J/ApJ/797/69 : Abundances of late-type stars (Roederer+, 2014)J/ApJ/824/L19 : Carbon-enhanced metal-poor star BD+44493 EWs (Roederer+, 2016)J/A+A/594/A43 : APOGEE/Kepler sample stars abundances (Hawkins+, 2016)J/ApJ/865/44 : Abundances of evolved stars from IGRINS. I. (Afsar+, 2018)J/ApJ/865/68 : Abundances for 79 Sun-like stars within 100pc (Bedell+, 2018)J/AJ/156/126 : Stellar parameters & abund. BACCHUS analysis (Jonsson+, 2018)J/ApJ/875/129 : FeI lines in NIR spectra of Arcturus & mu Leo (Kondo+, 2019)J/AJ/158/219 : Phosphorus abundances in Hyades & Galactic disk (Maas+, 2019)J/MNRAS/493/5195 : Milky Way halo stars ages and kinematics (Das+, 2020)J/ApJ/891/39 : LAMOST DR3 metal-poor stars of the Galactic halo (Yuan+, 2020)J/A+A/651/A79 : TO stars metallicity estimate (Bonifacio+, 2021)J/A+A/645/A106 : Atomic data for the Gaia-ESO Survey (Heiter+, 2021)J/AJ/161/128 : Chemical composition of 15 red giant stars HPF (Sneden+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/164/61https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/164/61http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/164/61https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/164/61https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/164/61http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/164/61GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/164/61/table1 (*Parallaxes and observation summary)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/164/61/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/164/61/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/164/61/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true40.0734934.585130.0055555555555555566/200 291-292 314 379 382 398 517 552 706 923 944 957 1177 1452 2560 2722 2822 2936 4392 4423 4634 4993 5038 5053 5062 5160 5266 5833 6147 6171 6308 6341 6539 6552 6638 6985 7177 7337 7339 7347 8450 12352 12397 12424 12429 12432 12451 12477 12512 12540 12621 12689 12704 13002 13474 13697 14207 14419 14502 15177 15402 15457 17730 17782 17804 17812 18035 18067 18074 18123 18183-18184 18289 18772 18821 18860 18889 19057 19059 19153 19227 19345 19388 19547 19583 19881 19931 20015 20046 20116 20121 20145 20309 20365 20402 21477 21755 21809 21830 21868 21901 22118 22157 22180 22340 22356 22420 22518 22527 22765 22823 22887 23006 23065 23067 23096 23149 23201 23223 23365 23526 23597 23711 23794 23873 24183 24228 27336 27403 27645 30097 30177 30233 30251 30383 30540 30665 30965 31048 31130 31140 31172 31220 31503 31582 31621 31768 31821 31874 31945 32029 32067 32205 32400 32473 32552 32617 36848 491143.830199579824256e-20 5.101838343667421e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/164/61?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/164/61/table1*Parallaxes and observation summaryrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintObs[2020] Date observed, yeartime.epochRA_ICRS[1/360] Right Ascension (ICRS)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRS[-5/60] Declination (ICRS)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainSNR[50/361] Signal-to-noise ratio at 16000{AA}stat.snrintGmag[4.922/10.26] Gaia G-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloate_Gmag[0.003/0.005] Gaia G errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatBPmag[5.211/10.74] Gaia BP-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloate_BPmag[0.003/0.004] Gaia BP errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatRPmag[4.446/9.614] Gaia RP-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloate_RPmag[0.004/0.005] Gaia RP errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatNameObject IDmeta.id;meta.maincharprimarye_VTmag[0.01/0.06] Tycho VT errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatVTmag[5.14/10.63] Tycho VT-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatBTmag[5.63/11.62] Tycho BT-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloate_BTmag[0.01/0.06] Tycho BT errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatJmag[3.55/8.79] 2MASS J-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloate_Jmag[0.02/8.89] 2MASS J errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatHmag[3.33/8.35] 2MASS H-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag[0.02/0.3] 2MASS H errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatKsmag[3.04/8.25] 2MASS Ks-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloate_Ksmag[0.02/9.99] 2MASS Ks errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatW1mag[3.44/8.159]? WISE W1-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_W1mag[0.02/0.3]? WISE W1 errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableW2mag[2.74/8.24]? WISE W2-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_W2mag[0.01/0.21]? WISE W2 errormagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableplx[1.23/67.02] Gaia eDR3 Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloate_plx[0.013/0.701] Gaia eDR3 Parallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/AJ/164/61/table3Atmospheric parameter and abundancesNameObject IDmeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTeff[4714/6662] Effective TemperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintE_Teff[11/113] Upper (+1 Sigma) uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;stat.maxinte_Teff[13/124] Upper (-1 Sigma) uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[2.18/4.61] log, Surface Gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_logg[0.01/0.25] Uncertainty in logglog(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloat[Fe/H][-1.09/0.47] Abundance (1)phys.abund.Fefloate_[Fe/H][0.03/0.14] Uncertainty in [Fe/H]stat.error;phys.abund.FefloatVt[0.1/1.99] Microturbulence velocity (2)km/sphys.veloc.microTurbfloat[P/Fe][-0.18/0.66] Abundance (3)phys.abundfloate_[P/Fe][0.03/0.34] Uncertainty in [P/Fe]stat.error;phys.abundfloatJ/AJ/164/61/table6Stellar kinematics and galactic population membership probabilitiesNameObject IDmeta.id;meta.mainchare_V[0.1/13] V errorkm/sstat.error;pos.cartesian.yfloatW[-94.5/103] Galactocentric W velocity component (1)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.z;pos.galactocentricfloate_W[0.1/18] W errorkm/sstat.error;pos.cartesian.zfloatPthin[0/1] Thin disk membership probabilitystat.probabilityfloatPthick[0/1] Thick disk membership probabilitystat.probabilityfloatPhalo[0/1] Halo membership probabilitystat.probabilityfloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintU[-158/237] Galactocentric U velocity component (1)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.x;pos.galactocentricfloate_U[0.1/8] U errorkm/sstat.error;pos.cartesian.xfloatV[-267/33] Galactocentric V velocity component (1)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.y;pos.galactocentricfloat