J/AJ/162/192ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/192doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51620192CDSZiegler C.Tokovinin A.Latiolais M.Briceno C.Law N.Mann A.W.2022-03-14T06:53:02Z2022-01-10T07:01:49ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmultiple-starsexoplanetsinterferometryinfrared-astronomyastrometryeffective-temperatureWe present the results of the second year of exoplanet candidate host speckle observations from the SOAR TESS survey. We find 89 of the 589 newly observed TESS planet candidate hosts have companions within 3", resulting in light-curve dilution, that, if not accounted for, leads to underestimated planetary radii. We combined these observations with those from PaperI to search for evidence of the impact binary stars have on planetary systems. Removing the one-quarter of the targets observed identified as false-positive planet detections, we find that transiting planets are suppressed by nearly a factor of seven in close solar-type binaries, nearly twice the suppression previously reported. The result on planet occurrence rates that are based on magnitude-limited surveys is an overestimation by a factor of two if binary suppression is not taken into account. We also find tentative evidence for similar close binary suppression of planets in M-dwarf systems. Last, we find that the high rates of widely separated companions to hot Jupiter hosts previously reported was likely a result of false-positive contamination in our sample.2021AJ....162..192Zhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/162/192CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/wds : The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (Mason+ 2001-2020)VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)I/347 : Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia DR2 (Bailer-Jones+, 2018)IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)J/ApJ/745/19 : Binary systems in Taurus-Auriga (Kraus+, 2012)J/ApJ/767/95 : Stellar parameters of smallest KIC stars (Dressing+, 2013)J/ApJS/208/9 : Intrinsic colors and temperatures of PMS stars (Pecaut+, 2013)J/ApJ/791/35 : Detection 715 Kepler planet candidates host stars (Law+, 2014)J/ApJ/783/4 : Properties Kepler multi-planet candidate systems (Wang+, 2014)J/ApJ/785/126 : HIRES radial velocity measurements (Knutson+, 2014)J/ApJ/809/77 : Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) (Sullivan+, 2015)J/ApJ/813/130 : Kepler multiple transiting planet systems (Wang+, 2015)J/A+A/589/A58 : High-resolution imaging of TEP systems (HITEP) (Evans+, 2016)J/AJ/152/8 : Impact stellar multiplicity planetary systems I. (Kraus+, 2016)J/AJ/153/117 : KOIs companions from high-resolution imaging (Hirsch+, 2017)J/A+A/610/A20 : HITEP. II. Transiting exoplanets imaging (Evans+, 2018)J/AJ/155/161 : Stars near Robo-AO Kepler planetary candidates (Ziegler+, 2018)J/AJ/156/18 : APOGEE DR14:Binary comp. evolved stars (Price-Whelan+, 2018)J/AJ/156/83 : Effect stellar companions on planetary systems (Ziegler+, 2018)J/AJ/156/259 : Robo-AO detected close binaries in Gaia DR2 (Ziegler+, 2018)J/ApJS/239/2 : Simulated exoplanets from TESS list of targets (Barclay+, 2018)J/AJ/157/211 : Unresolved binaries TESS with speckle imaging (Matson+, 2019)J/AJ/157/216 : Stellar multiplicity rate Mdwarfs within 25pc (Winters+, 2019)J/AJ/159/19 : SOAR TESS survey. I. (Ziegler+, 2020)J/AJ/161/24 : TRICERATOPS predictions for 384 TOIs (Giacalone+, 2021)J/AJ/161/164 : Observation of 186 TESS stars with NESSI (WYIN) (Howell+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/162/192https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/162/192http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/162/192https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/162/192https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/162/192http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/162/192GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/162/192/table1 (Full SOAR Speckle observation list and binary properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true36.86796-27.635920.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/AJ/162/192/table2 (SOAR speckle observations and resolved binary properties of known eclipsing binaries)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/162/192/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true78.8102411-53.09300640.0055555555555555565/9358 9383 9732 6/256 269 671 832 938 1083 1136 2095 2106 2177 4145 4272 4577 4590 4620 6217 6240 6293 12924 13132 16450 16512 16568 16632 16742 16768 16808 16942 17074 17186 17434 17559 17591 17605 17753 17819 18003 18434 19791 19829 19836 20613 20648 20707 20780 20784 20790 20869 20872 20922 20985 20996 21026 21039 21056 21082 21093 21104 21137 21176 21254 21271 21293-21294 21330 21392 21477 21485 21528 21555 21562 21568 21584 21602 21612 21641 21644 21657 21662 21665 21670 21693 21701 21705 21744 21774 21793 21796 21820 21828 21885 21893 21912 21935 21969 21986 21989 22001 22013 22021 22029 22034 22038 22058 22062 22090 22152 22192 22216 22237 22297 22311 22329 22331 22344 22351 22366 22371 22384 22391 22393 22423 22498 22505 22816 22820 22886 22890 22963 22997 23007 23013 23027 23093 23186 23344 23384 23387 23516 23531 23633 23674 23677 23683 23712 23732 23746 23781 23938 24587 24631 24766 24815 24981 25095 25132 25153 25194 25408 25604 26633 26751 26768 26771 26844 26920 27142 32813 32821 32827 32833 32837 32849 32858 32870 32883 32918 32947 32959 32971 32978 32980 32999 33001 33006 33023 33025 33029 33034 33039 33064 33073 33078 33080 33087 33089 33093 33096 33128 33194 33206 33220 33253 33257 33382 33404 33415 33426 33437 33440 33453 33507 33516 33542 33598 33600 33612 33696 33719 33723 33731 33750 33798 33800 33831 33854 33901 34084 34268 34341 34440 34442 34480 34526 34708 34722 34812 34840 34852 34860 34898 34940 35009 35157 35192 35210 35301 35716 35879 35936 36015 36022 36142 36165 36196 36213 36220 36497 36640 36643 36667 36794 36893 36902 36947 36949 36972 37007 37014 37025 37029 37033 37052 37055 37059 37067 37071 37088 37096 37100 37116 37162 37197 37207 37217-37218 37263 37283-37284 37303 37311 37318 37332 37335 37337 37357 37359 37361 37389-37392 37395 37397 37402-37405 37414 37416 37418-37419 37421-37424 37426-37427 37429-37430 37436-37437 37439-37440 37442-37443 37448 37454 37472-37474 37476-37478 37481 37483-37486 37488 37490 37496-37497 37503 37506-37507 37512 37516 37518-37522 37528-37529 37537 37541 37545-37548 37550 37552-37553 37556 37558 37561-37564 37568 37570 37572 37574 37577 37581-37582 37585 37587 37592-37594 37596 37602-37604 37610 37614 37619 37625 37631 37636 37652 37672 37711 37723 37731 37736 37741 37748 37750 37764 37766 37809 37818 37820 37839 37868 37877 37883 37890 37892 37910 37915 37925-37926 37929 37947 38003 38016 38026 38067 38070 38121 38143 38203 38208 38233 38282 38287 38312 38386 38408 38452 38682 38743 38915-38918 38922-38925 38927 38933 38935-38936 38938 38943 38945-38947 38952-38953 38955 38957 38961 38965 38968-38969 38972 38974 38976 38979-38980 38986 38997 39006 39016 39019 39026 39040 39043 39046 39052-39053 39056-39057 39068 39072-39073 39075 39077-39078 39080 39083-39084 39089-39090 39099 39116 39120 39155 39177 39183 39246 39318 39320 39367 39380 39428 39432-39433 39438 39463 39487 39542 39573 39611 39646 39673 39679 39685 39702 39704 39733 39741 39767 39800 39820 39884 39888 39908-39909 39932 40116 40186 40194 40207 40230 40251 40320 40361 40363 40382 40428 40454 40456 40532 40553 40564 40590 40602 40634 40638 40668 40714 40750 40772 40862 41009 41069 41484 41588 41596 41605 41831 41837 41873 42005 42936 43017 43061 43163 43180 43233 43336 43343 43361 43368 43410 43421 43432 43437 43521 43525-43526 43541-43542 43586 43617 43625 43733 43775 43778 43847 43865 43960 44552 44648 44672 44674 44685 45102 45163 45169 45172 45285 45287 45304 45314 45374 45553 45632 45660 45663 45729 45737 45795 45878 45913 45940 45993 46002 46015 46088 46151 46188 46195 46259 46333 46374 46398 46422 46446 46527 46533 46641 46952 46996 47015 47031 47089 47133 47154 47194 47252 47284 47325 47346 47395 47406 47435 47477-47478 47488 47504 47594 47597 47674 47678 47697 47717-47718 47809 47884 47908 47928 47947 47949 47983 48009 48018 48044 48130 48143 48164 48243 48274 48293 48296 48447 48521https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/162/192?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/162/192/table1Full SOAR Speckle observation list and binary propertiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOITESS Object of Interest numbermeta.id;meta.mainintprimaryTICTESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id.crosslongCompBinary component designations (1)meta.id.part;meta.maincharRAJ2000[1.4/359] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-84/31] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainFiltFilter used; I or yinstr.setup;instr.filtercharObs[2019/2022] Decimal year of the observationyrtime.epochdoublePA[1.1/360]? Position Angledegpos.posAngfloatnullableETan[0.1/317]? Measurement error tangential directionmasstat.errorfloatnullableSep[0.05/5.7]? Angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatnullableERad[0.1/20]? Measurement error in radial directionmasstat.error;spect.dopplerVelocfloatnullableCon[0.1/7.1]? Contrast magnitude in Filtermagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullableFlagPhotometry flag (2)meta.code.errorcharMinSep[0.04/0.13] Estimated separation limitarcsecpos.angDistance;src.orbitalfloatCon0.15[0/3.7] Maximum detectable contrast Filter magnitude at 0.15arcsecmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatCon1[0/6.4] Maximum detectable contrast Filter magnitude at 1arcsecmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/AJ/162/192/table2SOAR speckle observations and resolved binary properties of known eclipsing binariesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTICTESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id;meta.mainlongObs[19/20] Decimal year of the observationyrtime.epochfloatSep[0.04/4.44]? Angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatnullablePA[10/359]? Position angledegpos.posAngfloatnullableCon[0/7.4]? I band contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullableMinSep[0.03/0.17] Minimum separationarcsecpos.angDistance;src.orbitalfloatCon0.15[1.29/3.41] I band contrast mag at 0.15arcsecmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatCon1[2.01/6.14] I band contrast magnitude at 1arcsecmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from SIMBAD (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainnullable_DEPosition from SIMBAD (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainnullableJ/AJ/162/192/table3TIC matches to resolved binaries detected by SOARrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOITESS Object of Interest numbermeta.id;meta.mainintPTICPrimary TESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id.crosslongSTICSecondary TESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id.crossS-Sep[0.82/7.64] SOAR angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatS-PA[24/356] SOAR position angledegpos.posAngfloatS-Con[0/5.6] SOAR I band contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatT-Sep[1.25/7.6] TESS angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatT-PA[24/356] TESS position angledegpos.posAngfloatT-Con[0.22/5.44] TESS contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatJ/AJ/162/192/table4Gaia DR2 matches to resolved binaries detected by SOARrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOITESS Object of Interest numbermeta.id;meta.mainintTICTESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id.crosslongPGaiaPrimary Gaia DR2 identifiermeta.id.crossSGaiaSecondary Gaia DR2 identifiermeta.id.crossS-Sep[0.82/7.64] SOAR angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatS-PA[24.5/333] SOAR position angledegpos.posAngfloatS-Con[0/5.6] SOAR I band contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatG-Sep[0.81/7.61] Gaia DR2 angular separationarcsecpos.angDistancefloatG-PA[24.7/333] Gaia DR2 position angledegpos.posAngfloatG-Con[0.1/5.48] Gaia DR2 contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatJ/AJ/162/192/table6Nearby stars detected by SOAR to TESS planet candidate hostsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOITESS Object of Interest numbermeta.id;meta.mainintSep[0.07/7.64] Angular separation by SOARarcsecpos.angDistancefloatPA[1/358] Position angleby SOARdegposfloatCon[0/7.1] I band contrast magnitude by SOARmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatTeff[3332/10395]? Effective temperature from TICKphys.temperature.effectiveintnullableDist[9/1228]? Distance from TICpcpos.distance;src.orbitalintnullablePSep[14/2896]? Projected separation of June 10 2021 (1)AUpos.angDistanceintnullablePRCF[1/1.42] Primary radius correction factor (2)instr.paramfloatSRCF[1.26/25.2]? Secondary radius correction factor (2)instr.paramfloatnullablePDet?[1/3] Previous detection code (3)meta.code;instr.saturationintWDSWashington Double Star Cat. discoverer designationmeta.idcharJ/AJ/162/192/table7Gaia DR2 binaries to TESS targets not detected by SOARrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOITESS Object of Interest numbermeta.id;meta.mainintTICTESS Input Catalog numbermeta.id.crosslongGaia1Primary Gaia DR2 identifiermeta.id.crossGaia2Secondary Gaia DR2 identifiermeta.id.crossDist1[20.5/731] Primary Gaia DR2 distancepcpos.distance;src.orbitalfloatDist2[20.5/732] Secondary Gaia DR2 distancepcpos.distance;src.orbitalfloatpm1[4.1/555] Primary Gaia DR2 proper motionmas/yrpos.pmfloatpm2[4.5/552] Secondary Gaia DR2 proper motionmas/yrpos.pmfloatSep1[3.15/62.7] Angular separation Gaia DR2 positionsarcsecpos.angDistance;src.orbitalfloatSep2[192/4574] Projected separationAUpos.angDistance;src.orbitalfloatCon[0.23/10.8] DR2 contrast magnitudemagphot.mag;arith.difffloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar