J/AJ/161/63ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/63doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51610063CDSWinters J.G.Charbonneau D.Henry T.J.Irwin J.M.Jao W.-C.,Riedel A.R.Slatten K.2023-05-12T11:16:54Z2021-04-12T08:55:59ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frdwarf-starsm-starsproper-motionsvisible-astronomytrigonometric-parallaxinfrared-photometryWide-band photometryM dwarfs with masses 0.1<~M/M{sun}<~0.3 are under increasing scrutiny because these fully convective stars pose interesting astrophysical questions regarding their magnetic activity and angular momentum history. They also afford the most accessible near future opportunity to study the atmospheres of terrestrial planets. Because they are intrinsically low in luminosity, the identification of the nearest examples of these M dwarfs is essential for progress. We present the volume-complete, all-sky list of 512 M dwarfs with masses 0.1<~M/M{sun}<~0.3 and with trigonometric distances placing them within 15pc ({pi}trig>~66.67mas) from which we have created a sample of 413 M dwarfs for spectroscopic study. We present the mass function for these 512 M dwarfs, which increases with decreasing stellar mass in linear mass space, but is flat in logarithmic mass space. As part of this sample, we present new VJRKCIKC photometry for 17 targets, measured as a result of the RECONS group's long-term work at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m telescope. We also note the details of targets that are known to be members of multiple systems and find a preliminary multiplicity rate of 21%{+/-}2% for the primary M dwarfs in our sample when considering known stellar and brown dwarf companions at all separations from their primaries. We further find that 43{+/-}2% of all M dwarfs with masses 0.1<~M/M{sun}<~0.3 are found in multiple systems with primary stars of all masses within 15pc.2021AJ....161...63Whttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/161/63CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)I/298 : LSPM-North Catalog (Lepine+ 2005)I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)J/PASP/94/244 : UBVRI standard stars in the E-regions (Graham, 1982)J/AJ/106/773 : Mass-luminosity relation (Henry+, 1993)J/AJ/105/1962 : K and M stars photometry (Weis, 1993)J/AJ/108/2338 : Photographic astrometry. VIII. (Heintz 1994)J/A+A/341/121 : Visual binary orbits and masses (Soederhjelm 1999)J/A+AS/144/45 : Hipparcos astrometry for 257 stars (Fabricius+, 2000)J/MNRAS/334/20 : IBV(RI)_c_ photometry of HIP red stars (Koen+, 2002)J/AJ/123/2822 : Photometry of southern NLTT stars (Reid+, 2002)J/AJ/126/3007 : Spectroscopy of faint red NLTT dwarfs (Reid+, 2003)J/ApJ/582/1011 : Revised NLTT Catalog (Salim+, 2003)J/AJ/128/463 : Preliminary 20pc census from NLTT catalogue (Reid+, 2004)J/ApJS/161/394 : Low-luminosity companions to white dwarfs (Farihi+, 2005)J/A+A/450/681 : Companions to close spectro. binaries (Tokovinin+, 2006)J/AJ/133/2502 : UBVRI Standard Stars (Landolt, 2007)J/AJ/136/452 : Astrometric studies of GAT stars (Gatewood, 2008)J/ApJ/691/1400 : Absolute properties of CM Dra (Morales+, 2009)J/AJ/139/205 : 2007-2008 WIYN speckle obs. of binaries (Horch+, 2010)J/MNRAS/403/1949 : UBV(RcIc)JHK photometry of HIP nearby stars (Koen+, 2010)J/ApJ/715/1203 : {upsilon} Andromedae system with HST (McArthur+, 2010)J/AJ/141/45 : Speckle observations of HIP stars (Horch+, 2011)J/AJ/141/21 : CCD distance estimates of SCR targets (Winters+, 2011)J/AJ/144/62 : Tertiary companions close spectro. binaries (Allen+,2012)J/AJ/144/64 : Solar neighbor. XXVIII Substellar comp. (Dieterich+,2012)J/ApJ/752/56 : BDKP. III. Parallaxes 70 ultracool dwarfs (Faherty+,2012)J/AJ/143/10 : 2008-2009 WIYN speckle obs. binaries. VII.(Horch+, 2012)J/ApJ/754/44 : The AstraLux Large M-dwarf Survey (Janson+ 2012)J/ApJ/758/56 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc II Kinematics (Shkolnik+,2012)J/AJ/144/102 : Wide companions to Hipparcos stars (Tokovinin+, 2012)J/other/AstBu/68.53 : Nearby multiple Speckle interferometry. V. (Balega+,2013)J/MNRAS/429/859 : New companions to nearby low-mass stars (Jodar+, 2013)J/AJ/146/131 : UBVRI standard stars 50{deg} declination (Landolt, 2013)J/AJ/147/94 : Solar neighborhood. XXXII. L & M dwarfs (Dieterich+,2014)J/ApJ/784/156 : Plxs 1507 nearby mid-to-late M dwarfs (Dittmann+, 2014)J/ApJ/789/102 : Properties of late M-dwarfs (Janson+, 2014)J/AJ/147/85 : Solar neighborhood. XXXIII. 45 M dwarfs (Riedel+, 2014)J/ApJS/216/7 : Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. (Bowler+,2015)J/AJ/150/6 : Solar neighbor. XXXVI VRI variab. M dwarfs (Hosey+, 2015)J/MNRAS/449/2618 : M-dwarfs in Multiples (MinMs) survey I (Ward-Duong+,2015)J/AJ/149/5 : Solar neighbor. XXXV Dist. to M dwarfs (Winters+, 2015)J/AJ/152/141 : Solar neighbor. XXXVII RVs for M dwarfs (Benedict+, 2016)J/AJ/151/160 : 1103 parallaxes & proper motions from URAT (Finch+, 2016)J/ApJ/832/L18 : Gaia DR1 parallaxes vs previous measurements (Jao+, 2016)J/AJ/152/24 : Trigo. plxs of 134 low-mass stars (Weinberger+, 2016)J/AJ/154/151 : The solar neighbor. XXXX New young stars (Bartlett+,2017)J/A+A/597/A47 : CARMENES input cat. M dwarfs II (Cortes-Contreras+, 2017)J/AJ/154/147 : Astro. & photo. late-type dwarfs&subdwarfs (Dahn+, 2017)J/ApJS/231/15 : Astro. monitoring ultracool dwarf binaries (Dupuy+, 2017)J/AJ/154/191 : The solar neighbor. XLII New nearby subdwarfs (Jao+,2017)J/AJ/154/32 : Solar neighbor. XXXIX Nearby dwarfs (Subasavage+, 2017)J/AJ/153/14 : Solar neighbor. XXXVIII Nearby M dwarf (Winters+, 2017)J/A+A/619/A32 : CARMENES SB2 orbital parameters (Baroch+, 2018)J/A+A/618/A142 : Radial velocity for GJ 1132 (Bonfils+, 2018)J/AJ/155/265 : The solar neighbor. XLIV RECONS discoveries (Henry+,2018)J/AJ/155/215 : Speckle interferometry of red dwarf stars (Mason+, 2018)J/AJ/156/49 : The solar neighbor. XLIII New nearby stars (Riedel+,2018)J/AJ/156/259 : Robo-AO detected close binaries Gaia DR2 (Ziegler+, 2018)J/AJ/157/216 : Stellar multip. rate Mdwarfs within 25pc (Winters+, 2019)J/AJ/160/215 : The solar neighbor. XLVI New Mdwarf bin. (Vrijmoet+,2020)J/MNRAS/492/2709 : Double-lined spectro. binaries catalog (Piccotti+, 2020)J/AJ/159/290 : RVs of 12 spectroscopic binaries M-dwarfs (Winters+,2020)J/AJ/161/23 : RV & light curve of low mass star TOI 540 (Ment+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/63https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/63http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/63https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/161/63https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/161/63http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/161/63GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/161/63/table3 (Astrometry, Photometry, and Multiplicity Information for 512 M Dwarfs)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.1519167-40.73408330.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/AJ/161/63/table4 (Astrometry, Photometry, and Multiplicity Information for 120 Candidate & Rejected M Dwarfs)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/63/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.927583360.381750.0055555555555555566/22 105 131 239 309 467 527 546 636 648 725 796 836 861 865 1025 1069 1109 1122 1276 1423 1456 1460 1635 1712 1911 1953 1988 2058 2190 2317 2330 2354 2472 2476 2656 2737 2783 2796 2922-2923 2972 3005 3050 3123 3162 3280 3345 3387 3591 3715 3727 3751 3889 3907 3943 3969 4048 4073 4158 4299 4375 4421 4462 4519 4553 4560 4685 4693 4708 4867 5000 5009 5041 5304 5333 5343 5387 5534 5590 5601 5670 5849 6026 6325 6384 6445 6552 6637 6676 6705 6726 6750 6894 6902 6934 6951 6974 6980 7003 7103 7132 7147 7181 7231 7376 7395 7512 7606 7625 7772 7797 7810 7937 7980 7984 8023 8092 8163 8169-8170 8281 8331 8355 8562 8588 8592 8723 8894 8996 9109 9117 9428 9471 9629 9801 9885 10027 10037 10169 10278 10381 10416 10448 10467 10544 10683 10790 11044 11142 11276 11334 11459 11593 11713 11734 11762 11767 11919 11943 12090 12128 12140 12157 12184 12329 12439 12450 12454 12601 12679 12795 12865 13065 13308 13451 13567 13670 13688 13748 13875 13912 13926 13965 14118 14220 14266 14410 14430 14515 14549 14666 14772 14781 14910 14985 14993 15311 15346 15355 15516 15548 15792 15866 16041 16266 16301 16333 16361 16502 16754 16758 16827 16847 17186 17271 17348 17412 17423 17511 17534 17617 17712 17813 17943 17954 18007 18268 18270 18440 18450 18496 18588 18761 18970 19040 19050 19103 19257 19549 19668 19901 19931 20035 20071 20074 20238 20299 20345 20379 20459 20507 20733 20923 21151 21369 21480 21504 21736-21737 21838 21925 22014 22060 22148 22289 22309 22325 22336 22343 22604 22645 22709 22719 22738 22856 23047 23112 23144 23228 23293 23391 23443 23519 23564 23660 23718 23731 23735 23753 23910 23960 23997 24151 24209 24249 24288 24362 24507 24616 24797 24843 24995 25009 25021 25084 25091 25261 25300 25363 25374 25407 25528 25849 25954 26063 26207 26244 26279 26327 26388 26487 26623 26706 26726 26972 27104 27204 27273 27317 27357 27419 27456 27459 27462 27519 27704 27730-27731 27762 27799 27820 28528 28816 28955 28978 29099 29430 29458 29467 29565 29598 29791 29855 30011 30189 30260 30327 30455 30522 30771 30833 31019 31035 31148 31216 31226 31327 31433 31594 31767 31781 31811 31991 32015 32033 32063 32076 32093 32104 32127 32229 32262 32329 32444 32452 32500 32553 32588 32645 32658 32749 32753 33016 33088 33435 33495 33533 33579 33630 33909 33937 33964 34005 34145 34266 34377 34448 34568 34708 35113 35154 35247 35327 35351 35355 35499 35520 35670 35761 35841 35969 36088 36526 36614 36658 36701 36828 36842 36871 36941 36971 37122 37257 37302 37332 37377 37408 37453 37519 37602 37678 37769 37865 38113 38238 38464 38566 38601 38646 38876 39242 39331 39350 39439 39499 39585 39784 39792 40167 40197 40224 40373 40386-40387 40435 40496 40505 40623 40760 40801 40811 41090 41324 41516 41540 41591 42054 42314 42346 42528 42721 42761 42784 43108 43149 43155 43411 43413 43444 43580 43611 43723 43814 43851 43867 44001 44078 44147 44306 44437 44518 44696 44728 44899 44937 44970 45076 45102 45213 45224 45344 45372 45377 45419 45513 45626 45671 45878 46123 46308 46463 46466 46566 46718 46736 46750 46840 46953 47061 47158 47251 47347 47453 47677 47813 47912 47936 47953 48066 48093 48173 48423 48500 48768 48906 48935 489851.1166583743361574e-19 3.916500758235022e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/161/63?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/161/63/table3Astrometry, Photometry, and Multiplicity Information for 512 M DwarfsCompComponentmeta.id.assoccharl_SepLimit flag on Sepmeta.code.errorchare_plx-lit[0.09/9.6]? Uncertainty on Lit. Parallaxmasstat.errorfloatnullabler_plx-litReference(s) for Parallaxes in Lit. Plxmeta.ref;pos.framecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainNameStar identificationmeta.id;meta.mainchar2MASS2MASS Identifiermeta.id.crosscharConfConfiguration of Multiple Componentsphys.atmol.configuration;instr.setupcharSep[0.001/20408]? Separation Between Multiple Componentsarcsecpos.angDistance;src.orbitaldoublenullablePA? Position Angle Between Multiple ComponentsdegposcharDate[1973/2019]? Year of Multiplicity Measurementtime.epochintnullableTechTechnique for Multiplicity Detection (1)meta.code;obscharr_SepReference for Multiplicity Detectionmeta.ref;pos.framecharDelMag[0/9.91]? Magnitude Difference Between Componentsmagphot.magfloatnullableFiltFilter of Mag. Diff. Betw. Componentsmeta.notecharr_DelMagReference for Components Mag. Diff.meta.refcharpmRA[-4340/6766] Proper Motion in RAmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublepmDE[-5097/10363] Proper Motion in Decmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoubler_pmRAReference for Proper Motionmeta.ref;pos.pm;pos.eq.racharplx-DR2[66.6/769]? Gaia DR2 Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigdoublenullablee_plx-DR2[0.02/1.49]? Uncertainty on Gaia DR2 Parallaxmasstat.errorfloatnullablen_plx-DR2Note on Gaia DR2 parallax (2)meta.notecharepsi[0/6.71]? Gaia DR2 Astrometric Excess Noisemasinstr.det.noisefloatnullablesepsi[0/20300]? Significance of DR2 Astrometric Excess Noisestat.fit.goodnessdoublenullableplx-lit[47.4/769]? Weighted Mean Literature Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloatnullableGmag[8.19/15.4]? Gaia Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableBpRp[2.30/4.5]? Gaia (B_P - R_P) Colormagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RfloatnullableVmag[9.57/100]? V_J Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRmag[8.35/16.1]? R_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableImag[6.78/100]? I_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullabler_VmagReference for VRI Magnitudesmeta.ref;pos.framecharRtmag[10.9/15.7]? Transformed R_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableJmag[5.24/11.31]? 2MASS J Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_Jmag[0.01/0.14]? Uncertainty on 2MASS J Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableHmag[4.83/10.7]? 2MASS H Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_Hmag[0.01/0.17]? Uncertainty on 2MASS H Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableKmag[4.38/10.3]? 2MASS K_s Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablee_Kmag[0.01/0.12]? Uncertainty on 2MASS K_s Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablen_KmagNote on 2MASS K_s Magnitude (3)meta.notecharMass[0.1/0.3] MasssolMassphys.massfloate_Mass[0.001/0.08]? Uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatnullablen_MassNote on Mass (4)meta.notecharMembNote on Sample Membership (5)meta.code.member;src.samplecharJ/AJ/161/63/table4Astrometry, Photometry, and Multiplicity Information for 120 Candidate & Rejected M DwarfsNameStar identificationmeta.id;meta.maincharDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainCompComponentmeta.id.assocchar2MASS2MASS Identifiermeta.id.crosscharConfConfiguration of Multiple Componentsphys.atmol.configuration;instr.setupcharSep[0.0003/231]? Separation Between Multiple Componentsarcsecpos.angDistance;src.orbitaldoublenullabler_SepReference for Multiplicity Detectionmeta.ref;pos.framecharSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDelMag[0/9.8]? Magnitude Difference Between Componentsmagphot.magfloatnullableFiltFilter of Mag. Diff. Betw. Componentsmeta.notecharr_DelMagReference for Components' Mag. Diff.meta.refcharplx-DR2[25.9/233]? Gaia DR2 Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigdoublenullablee_plx-DR2[0.02/1.49]? Uncertainty on Gaia DR2 Parallaxmasstat.errorfloatnullablen_plx-DR2Note on Gaia DR2 parallax (1)meta.notecharplx-lit[40.9/267]? Weighted Mean Literature Parallax (2)maspos.parallax.trigfloatnullablee_plx-lit[0.37/14.2]? Uncertainty on Lit. Parallaxmasstat.errorfloatnullabler_plx-litReference(s) for Parallaxes in Lit. Plxmeta.ref;pos.framecharGmag[8.79/14.3]? Gaia Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableBpRp[2.30/4.76]? Gaia (B_P - R_P) Colormagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RfloatnullableVmag[9.86/16.8]? V_J Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRmag[8.68/14.7]? R_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableImag[7.14/12.7]? I_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullabler_VmagReference for VRI Magnitudesmeta.ref;pos.framecharRtmag[10.9/14.6]? Transformed R_KC Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableJmag[5.714/11.121]? 2MASS J Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_Jmag[0.018/0.09]? Uncertainty on 2MASS J Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableHmag[5.21/10.6]? 2MASS H Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_Hmag[0.01/0.09]? Uncertainty on 2MASS H Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableKmag[4.85/10.28]? 2MASS K_s Magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablee_Kmag[0.01/10]? Uncertainty on 2MASS K_s Magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablen_KmagNote on 2MASS K_s Magnitude (3)meta.notecharMass[0.09/0.57] MasssolMassphys.massfloate_Mass[0.001/1.76]? Uncertainty on MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatnullablen_MassNote on Mass (4)meta.notecharMembMembership Code (5)meta.code.memberchar