Multiple M dwarf stars with Robo-AO and Gaia DR2 J/AJ/159/139 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/139 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51590139 CDS Lamman C. Baranec C. Berta-Thompson Z.K. Law N.M. Schonhut-Stasik J.,Ziegler C. Salama M. Jensen-Clem R. Duev D.A. Riddle R. Kulkarni S.R.,Winters J.G. Irwin J.M. 2020-10-01T13:43:58Z 2020-05-20T09:47:09Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr dwarf-stars m-stars multiple-stars infrared-sources visible-astronomy astronomical-object-identification We analyze observations from Autonomous laser-adaptive-optics for few-meter-class telescopes (Robo-AO)'s field M dwarf survey taken on the 2.1m Kitt Peak telescope and perform a multiplicity comparison with Gaia DR2. Through its laser-guided, automated system, the Robo-AO instrument has yielded the largest adaptive optics M dwarf multiplicity survey to date. After developing an interface to visually identify and locate stellar companions, we selected 11 low-significance Robo-AO detections for follow-up on the Keck II telescope using NIRC2. In the Robo-AO survey we find 553 candidate companions within 4" around 534 stars out of 5566 unique targets, most of which are new discoveries. Using a position cross-match with DR2 on all targets, we assess the binary recoverability of Gaia DR2 and compare the properties of multiples resolved by both Robo-AO and Gaia. The catalog of nearby M dwarf systems and their basic properties presented here can assist other surveys which observe these stars, such as the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. 2020AJ....159..139L https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/159/139 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to B/wds : The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (Mason+ 2001-2014) I/298 : LSPM-North Catalog (Lepine+ 2005) I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016) I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018) IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019) J/AJ/125/3302 : HST binary very low mass stars & brown dwarfs (Gizis+, 2003) J/AJ/139/2566 : SLoWPoKES catalog (Dhital+, 2010) J/ApJS/190/1 : A survey of stellar families (Raghavan+, 2010) J/AJ/142/138 : All-sky catalog of bright M dwarfs (Lepine+, 2011) J/ApJ/754/44 : The AstraLux Large M-dwarf Survey (Janson+ 2012) J/ApJS/208/9 : Intrinsic colors & temperatures of PMS stars (Pecaut+, 2013) J/ApJ/791/35 : Detection of Kepler planet candidates host stars (Law+,2014) J/ApJ/799/4 : Robo-AO observations of binary stars (Riddle+, 2015) J/ApJ/804/30 : Robo-AO observed cool subdwarf companions (Ziegler+, 2015) J/ApJ/807/45 : Habitable planets orbiting M dwarfs (Dressing+, 2015) J/MNRAS/449/2618 : M-dwarfs in Multiples (MinMs) survey. I. (Ward-Duong+, 2015) J/AJ/152/141 : Solar neighborhood. XXXVII. RVs M dwarfs (Benedict+, 2016) J/ApJS/239/2 : Simulated exoplanets TESS list of targets (Barclay+, 2018) J/AJ/156/234 : KELT transit false positive catalog for TESS (Collins+,2018) J/AJ/156/83 : Effect stellar companions on planetary (Ziegler+, 2018) J/AJ/156/259 : Robo-AO detected close binaries in Gaia DR2 (Ziegler+, 2018) J/AJ/157/113 : TESS M-dwarf exoplanetary systems (Ballard, 2019) J/ApJ/871/63 : How to constrain M dwarf II. Nearby binaries (Mann+, 019) J/AJ/157/216 : Stellar multip. rate of M dwarfs within 25pc (Winters+,2019) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/159/139 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/159/139 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/159/139 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/159/139 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/159/139 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/159/139 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/AJ/159/139/table5 (Cross-match between LSPM (I/298) and Gaia DR2 (I/345)) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/159/139/table5? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/159/139/table5? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/159/139/table5? 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32427 32428 32429 32432 32433 32438 32441 32444 32449 32452 32454 32455 32458 32460 32461 32464 32465 32466 32468 32469 32470 32474 32483 32485 32489 32491 32493 32494 32497 32498 32499 32500 32502 32503 32507 32508 32510 32511 32512 32514 32517 32519 32522 32525 32527 32534 32539 32545 32546 32547 32550 32552 32553 32556 32557 32565 32571 32575 32579 32583 32588 32589 32590 32594 32595 32597 32600 32603 32608 32618 32623 32627 32628 32629 32633 32641 32649 32651 32652 32656 32658 32664 32671 32672 32679 32680 32682 32689 32692 32699 32701 32702 32705 32706 32708 32709 32712 32715 32718 32720 32721 32730 32732 32734 32741 32742 32744 32750 32751 32752 32753 32756 32761 32762 32766 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/159/139?format=ascii Optical Infrared default J/AJ/159/139/table5 Cross-match between LSPM (I/298) and Gaia DR2 (I/345) SimbadName Simbad column added by the CDS meta.id char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int LSPM Star name from Lepine+, 2005, I/298 meta.id;meta.main char primary Gaia ? Gaia DR2 identifier meta.id.cross nullable Obs [2015/2017] Year of Robo-AO Observation time.epoch NAO [0/3] Number of potential companions resolved by Robo-AO meta.number int NGaia [0/1] Number of potential companions resolved by Gaia DR2 meta.number int TIC [1027083/2053833655]? Closest star in the Tess Input Catalog (IV/38) meta.id.cross long nullable _RA Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main _DE Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main
J/AJ/159/139/table3 Kitt Peak 2.1m/Robo-AO multiple stars recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int LSPM Star name (JHHMM+DDMMW) from Lepine+, 2005, I/298 meta.id.part;meta.main char m_LSPM [B-D] Companion identifier meta.id.part;meta.main char Sep [0.26/4.1] Angular Separation arcsec pos.angDistance float e_Sep [0.07] Angular Separation Error arcsec stat.error float PA [57/351] Position Angle E of N deg pos.posAng float e_PA [1/10] Position Angle Error deg stat.error float Dmag [0.08/6.8] Contrast ({Delta}mag) mag phot.mag;arith.diff double e_Dmag [0.005/0.5] Contrast Error mag stat.error;phot.mag;arith.diff double Sig [0.6/94] Detection Significance stat.fit.goodness;instr.saturation float PSep [6.5/312]? Projected Physical Separation au pos.distance;src.orbital double nullable e_PSep [0.08/9.5]? Projected Physical Separation Error au stat.error float nullable q [0.16/0.98]? Mass Ratio phys.mass double nullable e_q [0.007/0.07]? Mass Ratio Error stat.error double nullable sigma [1.14/4.5]? Agreement between DR2 distances for each star ({sigma}) stat.fit.param double nullable WDS Potential WDS (Washington Double Star Catalog; B/wds) identifier (JHHMMm+DDMM) meta.id char
J/AJ/159/139/table4 Kitt Peak 2.1m/Robo-AO double stars e_PSep [0.07/27]? Projected Physical Separation Error au stat.error float nullable q [0.16/1]? Mass Ratio phys.mass double nullable e_q [0.004/0.2]? Mass Ratio Error stat.error double nullable sigma [0.01/26]? Agreement between DR2 distances for each star ({sigma}) stat.fit.param double nullable WDS Potential WDS (Washington Double Star Catalog; B/wds) identifier (JHHMMm+DDMM) meta.id char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int LSPM Star name (JHHMM+DDMMW) from Lepine+, 2005, I/298 meta.id;meta.main char Sep [0.09/4.1] Angular Separation arcsec pos.angDistance float e_Sep [0.07] Angular Separation Error arcsec stat.error float PA [1.26/360] Position Angle E of N deg pos.posAng float e_PA [1/359] Position Angle Error deg stat.error float Dmag [0.01/6] Contrast ({Delta}mag) mag phot.mag;arith.diff double e_Dmag [0.002/0.8] Contrast Error mag stat.error;phot.mag;arith.diff double Sig [2.2/244]? Detection Significance stat.fit.goodness;instr.saturation float nullable FT [x] False Triple flag (1) meta.code char PSep [0.68/599]? Projected Physical Separation au pos.distance;src.orbital double nullable