J/AJ/154/201ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/201doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51540201CDSKobulnicky H.A.Schurhammer D.P.Baldwin D.J.Chick W.T.Dixon D.M.,Lee D.Povich M.S.2018-08-27T08:05:45Z2018-08-08T14:16:29ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frnebulaegalaxy-classification-systemsob-starsinfrared-photometrystellar-spectral-typeseffective-temperaturestellar-radiistellar-distancegalaxy-planesmilky-way-galaxyArcuate infrared nebulae are ubiquitous throughout the Galactic Plane and are candidates for partial shells, bubbles, or bowshocks produced by massive runaway stars. We tabulate infrared photometry for 709 such objects using images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Wide-field Infrared Explorer, and the Herschel Space Observatory (HSO). Of the 709 objects identified at 24 or 22 {mu}m, 422 are detected at the HSO 70 {mu}m bandpass. Of these, only 39 are detected at HSO 160 {mu}m. The 70 {mu}m peak surface brightnesses are 0.5-2.5 Jyr/arcmin^2^. Color temperatures calculated from the 24 to 70 {mu}m ratios range from 80 to 400 K. Color temperatures from 70 to 160 {mu}m ratios are systematically lower, 40-200 K. Both of these temperature are, on average, 75% higher than the nominal temperatures derived by assuming that dust is in steady-state radiative equilibrium. This may be evidence of stellar wind bowshocks sweeping up and heating-possibly fragmenting but not destroying-interstellar dust. Infrared luminosity correlates with standoff distance, R_0_, as predicted by published hydrodynamical models. Infrared spectral energy distributions are consistent with interstellar dust exposed to either single radiant energy density, U=10^3^-10^5^ (in more than half of the objects) or a range of radiant energy densities U_min_=25 to U_max_=10^3^-10^5^ times the mean interstellar value for the remainder. Hence, the central OB stars dominate the energetics, making these enticing laboratories for testing dust models in constrained radiation environments. The spectral energy densities are consistent with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fractions q_PAH_~<1% in most objects.2017AJ....154..201Khttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/154/201CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/A+A/578/A45 : E-BOSS. II. Catalogue second release (Peri+, 2015)J/A+A/591/A149 : Hi-GAL. inner Milky Way: +68>=l>=70 (Molinari+, 2016)J/ApJS/227/18 : Candidate stellar bowshock nebulae from MIRhttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/201https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/201http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/201https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/201https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/201http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/201GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/154/201/table1 (SST and HSO Photometry of Candidate Bowshock Nebulae)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true267.0320833-29.13208330.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/AJ/154/201/table2 (WISE and HSO Photometry of Candidate Bowshock Nebulae)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true249.28975-10.56708330.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/AJ/154/201/table5 (Derived Parameters for Stars with Known Characteristics)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/201/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true249.2896753-10.56714110.0055555555555555565/7278 7377 7383 7604 7605 7672 10442 10453 10553 10595 6/1293 1577 1781 1930 3058 3301 3307 3430 3607 3747 3816 6891 12970 12971 12974 12988 14254 14263 14266 14270 14312 14314 14317 14336 14337 14340 14352 14353 14354 14356 14357 14358 14365 14388 14404 14409 14411 14412 14419 14610 14615 14620 14622 14631 14636 14640 14643 14644 14645 14656 14664 14668 14670 14671 14679 14685 14688 14689 14691 14693 14694 14706 14712 15362 15392 15426 15432 15623 15640 15644 15680 21432 21644 21646 21647 22047 22240 22258 28803 28809 28812 28814 28815 28824 28825 28827 28828 28831 28878 28879 28897 28900 28901 28903 28912 28915 28916 28919 29090 29091 29094 29097 29101 29102 29103 29118 29119 29162 29163 29445 29457 29460 29463 29467 29469 29504 29505 29506 29517 29522 29523 29528 29529 29531 29557 30216 30218 30219 30240 30241 30244 30245 30247 30256 30258 30259 30262 30263 30268 30269 30306 30312 30313 30315 30318 30319 30330 30331 30358 30401 30429 30594 30595 30599 30600 30601 30604 30605 30607 30608 30618 30619 30622 30623 30644 30645 30647 30654 30693 30694 30695 30701 30707 30712 30713 30716 30718 30719 30818 32071 32085 37247 37333 37335 37340 37343 37362 37367 37372 37743 37754 37838 37839 37850 37881 37883 37930 38016 38018 38025 38026 39249 39253 39386 39804 39937 41597 41598 41599 41651 41653 41654 41655 41657 41659 41660 41670 41671 41675 41676 41677 41678 41681 41682 41683 41684 41685 41688 41689 41696 41697 41698 41755 41758 41759 41763 41765 41766 41767 41772 41774 41776 41777 41779 41780 41781 41801 41802 41805 41810 41811 41816 41817 41820 41824 41825 42116 42155 42158 42159 42169 42170 42171 42172 42173 42207 42211 42216 42217 42220 42224 42225 42226 42228 42376 42378 42379 42387 42391 42392 42393 42396 42397 42400 42416 42421 42434 42435 42438 42439 42440 42441 42444 42445 42447 42450 42454 42457 42458 42460 42461 42462 42496 42498 42500 42501 42514 43013 43015 43017 43019 43020 43022 43025 43026 43035 43041 44360https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/154/201?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/154/201/table1SST and HSO Photometry of Candidate Bowshock NebulaerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID[1/709] Index number using the numeration of Kobulnicky et al. (2016, J/ApJS/227/18) (G1)meta.idintNameName given in Galactic coordinates (GLLL.llll+BB.bbbb)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (G2)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000) (G2)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainRad[0/151] Angular radius of nebulaarcsecphys.angSizeintHeight[1/242] Angular height of nebulaarcsecpos.angDistanceintl_F3.6[<] Limit flag on F3.6meta.code.errorcharF3.6[0.001/8.707]? Spitzer IRAC flux at 3.6 micronsJyphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablel_F4.5[<] Limit flag on F4.5meta.code.errorcharF4.5[0.001/6.467]? Spitzer IRAC flux at 4.5 micronsJyphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablel_F5.8[<] Limit flag on F5.8meta.code.errorcharF5.8[0/23.422]? Spitzer IRAC flux at 5.8 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablel_F8.0[<] Limit flag on F8.0meta.code.errorcharF8.0[0.001/18.191]? Spitzer IRAC flux at 8.0 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullableF24[0.021/1211.4]? Spitzer MIPS flux at 24 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umdoublenullablel_F70[<] Limit flag on F70meta.code.errorcharF70[0.03/618]? Herschel PACS flux at 70 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.30-60umfloatnullablel_F160[<] Limit flag on F160meta.code.errorcharF160[0.04/394]? Herschel PACS flux at 160 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.1500-3000GHzfloatnullableI70[0.7/13357]? Peak Herschel PACS 70 microns surface brightnessJy.arcmin**-2phot.flux.density.sb;em.IR.60-100um;stat.maxfloatnullableT24/70[61/762]? Color temperature (1)Kphys.temperatureintnullableT70/160[32/262]? Color temperature (G3)Kphys.temperatureintnullableJ/AJ/154/201/table2WISE and HSO Photometry of Candidate Bowshock Nebulael_F70[<] Limit flag on F70meta.code.errorcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID[13/691] Index number using the numeration of Kobulnicky et al. (2016, J/ApJS/227/18) (G1)meta.idintNameName given in Galactic coordinates (GLLL.llll+BB.bbbb)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (G2)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000) (G2)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainRad[5/900]? Angular radius of nebulaarcsecphys.angSizeintnullableHeight[7/600]? Angular height of nebulaarcsecpos.angDistanceintnullablel_F3.4[<] Limit flag on F3.4meta.code.errorcharF3.4[0.001/6.25] WISE flux at 3.4 micronsJyphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatl_F4.6[<] Limit flag on F4.6meta.code.errorcharF4.6[0.001/7.995] WISE flux at 4.6 micronsJyphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatl_F12[<] Limit flag on F12meta.code.errorcharF12[0.001/51.32] WISE flux at 12 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF22[0.01/343.77] WISE flux at 22 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatF70[0.09/482.2]? Herschel PACS flux at 70 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.30-60umfloatnullablel_F160[<] Limit flag on F160meta.code.errorcharF160[0.15/134.8]? Herschel PACS flux at 160 micronsJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.1500-3000GHzfloatnullableI70[3.5/52.7]? Peak Herschel PACS 70 microns surface brightnessJy.arcmin**-2phot.flux.density.sb;em.IR.60-100um;stat.maxfloatnullableT22/70[81/230]? Color temperature (1)Kphys.temperatureintnullableT70/160[39/240]? Color temperature (G3)Kphys.temperatureintnullableJ/AJ/154/201/table5Derived Parameters for Stars with Known CharacteristicsSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID[13/413] Index number using the numeration of Kobulnicky et al. (2016, J/ApJS/227/18)meta.idintName1Common namemeta.idcharNameName given in Galactic coordinates (GLLL.llll+BB.bbbb)meta.id;meta.maincharSpTypeMK spectral typesrc.spTypecharTeff[17600/41500] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintR*[5.4/30] Stellar radiussolRadphys.size.radiusfloatDist[0.14/2.3] Distancekpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatDist1[3.7/193] Standoff distance of the nebula from the central star, in arsecarcsecpos.angDistancefloatDist2[0.02/1.24] Standoff distance of the nebula from the central star, in pcpcpos.distancefloatU[320/230000] Radiation density parameter (1)phys.energy.densitydoubleTSS[43/128] Steady-state temperature of dustKphys.temperatureintT22/T70[70/842] Color temperature derived from the 24/70 {mu}m ratioKphys.temperatureintT70/160[69/240]? Color temperature derived from the 70/160 {mu}m ratioKphys.temperatureintnullableFIR[1.4e-10/6.4e-08] Total flux of the nebula (in erg/s/cm^2^)mW.m**-2phot.flux.density;em.IRdoubleL*/LIR[8.4/5400] Ratio of stellar luminosity to nebular luminosityphys.luminosity;arith.ratiofloat_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main