J/AJ/150/88ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/150/88doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51500088CDSLuck R.E.2017-01-23T22:00:00Z2015-12-17T08:52:43ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgiant-starsg-starschemical-abundancesinterstellar-reddeningeffective-temperaturestellar-massesstellar-agesastronomical-object-identificationParameters and abundances for 1133 stars of spectral types F, G, and K of luminosity class III have been derived. In terms of stellar parameters, the primary point of interest is the disagreement between gravities derived with masses determined from isochrones, and gravities determined from an ionization balance. This is not a new result per se, but the size of this sample emphasizes the severity of the problem. A variety of arguments led to the selection of the ionization-balance gravity as the working value. The derived abundances indicate that the giants in the solar region have Sun-like total abundances and abundance ratios. Stellar evolution indicators have also been investigated with the Li abundances and the [C/Fe] and C/O ratios, indicating that standard processing has been operating in these stars. The more salient result for stellar evolution is that the [C/Fe] data across the red-giant clump indicates the presence of mass-dependent mixing in accord with standard stellar evolution predictions.2015AJ....150...88Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/150/88CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/pastel : The PASTEL catalogue (Soubiran+, 2010-)I/274 : Catalog of Components of Double & Multiple stars (Dommanget+ 2002)I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)I/239 : The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA 1997)J/AJ/148/54 : The Hypatia Catalog ((Hinkel+, 2014)J/PASJ/63/1035 : Stellar parameters and abundances of 99 giants (Wang+, 2011)J/AJ/142/136 : Spectroscopy of Cepheids. l=30-250{deg} (Luck+, 2011)J/A+A/526/A71 : C abundances in G and K nearby stars (da Silva+, 2011)J/A+A/503/541 : Neutral Li in late-type stars NLTE calculations (Lind+, 2009)J/A+A/475/1003 : Stellar parameters of G and K giant stars (Hekker+, 2007)J/AJ/133/2464 : Parameters and abundances of nearby giants (Luck+, 2007)J/AJ/129/1063 : Abundances of stars within 15pc of the Sun (Luck+, 2005)J/MNRAS/349/757 : Masses, ages and metallicities of F-G dwarfs (Lambert+, 2004)http://bifrost.astr.cwru.edu/FGKasp/index2.php : The FGK Stars Spectral Libraryhttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/150/88https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/150/88http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/150/88https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/150/88https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/150/88http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/150/88GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/150/88/table1 (Program stars)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/150/88/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/150/88/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/150/88/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.0824603-16.52903890.0055555555555555566/4 48 79 140 166 191 210 248 312 327 329 341 346 377 405 428 433 490 583 587 737 754 799 834 915 934 943 946 1005 1018 1082 1138 1249 1286 1296 1360 1408 1410 1444 1504 1535 1604 1696 1770 1819 1877 1960 1998 2014 2062 2133 2202 2203 2229 2321 2324 2371 2433 2440 2499 2504 2560 2590 2619 2691 2828 2834 2837 2839 2886 2971 2973 3026 3052 3077 3094 3208 3240 3259 3335 3368 3390 3619 3755 3875 3878 4051 4090 4143 4146 4191 4237 4255 4286 4298 4437 4444 4512 4574 4599 4665 4690 4698 4711 4761 4772 4794 4820 4846 4869 4929 4969 4985 5010 5019 5041 5046 5059 5073 5154 5164 5239 5245 5253 5268 5286 5349 5362 5382 5439 5442 5530 5535 5586 5587 5624 5670 5676 5694 5776 5815 5829 5941 5950 5982 5983 5997 6047 6054 6120 6126 6160 6166 6183 6196 6201 6203 6219 6224 6251 6361 6381 6493 6558 6672 6780 6781 6827 6882 6933 7006 7039 7101 7113 7122 7124 7422 7468 7487 7528 7536 7542 7744 7760 7771 7784 8007 8080 8198 8278 8333 8354 8372 8470 8498 8523 8536 8580 8671 8724 8756 8767 8773 8830 8845 8986 9012 9061 9083 9127 9178 9213 9216 9219 9281 9337 9525 9526 9610 9620 9717 9723 9731 9774 9866 9967 10007 10101 10118 10161 10184 10215 10256 10279 10280 10348 10354 10380 10451 10490 10504 10549 10632 10666 10784 10817 10835 10886 10980 10997 11015 11074 11170 11227 11247 11294 11352 11355 11357 11370 11383 11473 11521 11547 11598 11633 11659 11722 11734 11795 11825 11885 11907 12030 12082 12176 12186 12303 12400 12449 12482 12612 12720 12735 12771 12775 12784 12827 12871 12953 12995 13000 13099 13108 13114 13138 13158 13210 13211 13231 13282 13333 13458 13494 13498 13543 13643 13698 13709 13731 13734 13765 13801 13850 13882 14005 14013 14084 14086 14109 14206 14220 14259 14359 14365 14427 14441 14496 14523 14539 14557 14567 14604 14632 14693 14700 14702 14767 14779 14953 15012 15021 15162 15170 15185 15226 15237 15303 15320 15327 15363 15368 15409 15414 15426 15500 15507 15574 15629 15630 15671 15672 15715 15730 15852 15882 15983 15995 16013 16023 16035 16056 16094 16100 16115 16148 16150 16436 16463 16464 16496 16554 16638 16667 16704 16763 16834 16895 16941 16955 17000 17022 17061 17159 17262 17266 17283 17285 17286 17391 17394 17445 17479 17486 17487 17551 17568 17573 17582 17608 17656 17676 17731 17732 17764 17785 17814 17852 17854 17941 17989 18074 18088 18102 18166 18204 18227 18236 18276 18309 18315 18416 18542 18588 18591 18619 18634 18666 18688 18710 18741 18797 18846 18865 18888 18893 18907 18911 18914 18920 18972 19144 19157 19237 19405 19414 19427 19434 19531 19576 19672 19718 19731 19745 19759 19797 19867 19868 19872 19874 19930 19940 19959 19985 20036 20102 20134 20175 20177 20208 20254 20269 20279 20298 20308 20311 20370 20411 20494 20503 20511 20518 20529 20614 20677 20796 20797 20886 20893 20909 20973 20981 21026 21050 21174 21182 21221 21273 21274 21286 21317 21328 21421 21423 21469 21477 21481 21491 21523 21582 21612 21738 21768 21792 21806 21822 21829 21885 21940 21941 21946 22040 22047 22079 22165 22199 22329 22360 22412 22453 22518 22576 22658 22680 22805 22828 22868 22900 22932 22988 23048 23102 23182 23223 23230 23283 23299 23421 23479 23488 23533 23534 23538 23539 23540 23547 23574 23577 23592 23652 23676 23695 23705 23753 23822 23843 23875 23937 24183 24187 24228 24235 24262 24340 24420 24450 24484 24570 24715 24733 24752 24799 24804 24820 24838 24877 24921 24931 24993 25051 25092 25246 25278 25304 25410 25473 25527 25571 25608 25614 25706 25741 25754 25768 25816 25891 25910 25941 25997 26120 26137 26141 26153 26287 26302 26385 26432 26544 26552 26562 26571 26629 26688 26704 26725 26758 26959 26976 26990 27014 27033 27057 27076 27106 27198 27241 27366 27386 27402 27444 27448 27520 27604 27740 27752 27791 27871 27892 27955 27979 27992 27993 28006 28014 28034 28044 28046 28089 28103 28104 28107 28136 28149 28151 28257 28274 28276 28324 28436 28480 28487 28539 28634 28687 28711 28717 28773 28792 28793 28892 28934 28948 28959 28984 29001 29024 29069 29140 29166 29280 29311 29347 29384 29391 29521 29525 29533 29552 29585 29589 29712 29748 29774 29997 30024 30037 30064 30160 30171 30215 30228 30274 30294 30307 30337 30339 30343 30344 30376 30398 30416 30431 30459 30518 30522 30535 30561 30593 30614 30665 30670 30681 30688 30693 30732 30735 30746 30765 30845 30848 30953 31039 31057 31071 31091 31094 31099 31125 31149 31230 31297 31408 31416 31428 31444 31445 31488 31497 31534 31576 31581 31686 31688 31730 31784 31821 31842 31902 32023 32087 32096 32140 32182 32243 32287 32291 32328 32348 32433 32458 32488 32491 32492 32509 32554 32556 32575 32617 32652 32659 32689 32694 32725 32731 32752 32803 32834 32873 32916 32922 32969 33018 33027 33059 33073 33103 33221 33222 33228 33243 33310 33377 33383 33388 33471 33509 33589 33655 33675 33705 33749 33822 33995 34051 34075 34100 34132 34169 34206 34255 34263 34278 34343 34353 34392 34414 34461 34510 34520 34616 34640 34664 34666 34730 34869 34890 34968 35025 35116 35130 35134 35170 35185 35191 35264 35344 35351 35358 35396 35447 35494 35532 35639 35673 35739 35862 35878 35958 36032 36070 36174 36181 36197 36212 36224 36228 36232 36414 36433 36462 36502 36590 36679 36689 36692 36693 36714 36727 36759 36803 36804 37351 37398 37412 37507 37624 37636 37648 37664 37708 37709 37711 37717 37722 37752 37787 37790 37791 37842 37867 37877 37885 37933 38010 38065 38122 38242 38333 38355 38433 38484 38527 38530 38599 39006 39034 39058 39060 39090 39095 39107 39165 39245 39254 39257 39258 39268 39281 39285 39302 39336 39340 39348 39386 39413 39433 39538 39569 39648 39675 39680 39745 39879 39888 39901 39918 40048 40090 40095 40188 40210 40239 40272 40336 40355 40391 40408 40418 40588 40618 40633 40644 40667 40670 40671 40690 40724 40749 40750 40777 40787 40795 40798 40805 40821 40827 40964 41039 41107 41270 41659 42046 42101 42274 42595 42779 42818 42897 42899 42921 42928 42942 42956 43022 43046 43067 43127 43143 43310 43503 43540 43672 43680 43686 43928 44015 44125 44127 44208 44214 44228 44277 44333 44347 44372 44524 44549 44554 44722 44737 44771 44789 44799 44847 44926 45032 45050 45457 45538 45717 46016 46582 46713 46793 46918 46994 47067 47098 47157 47181 47207 47424 47514 47948 47952 47997 48051 48076 48147 48162 48175 48183 48188 48260 48504 48519 48525 48545 48572 48576 48615 48694 48765 48816 48889 48904 48943 48992 49004 49065https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/150/88?format=asciidefaultJ/AJ/150/88/table1Program starsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameIdentifier from SIMBAD databasemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryHDHD numbermeta.idcharHIP[343/118209]? HIP number (cat. I/239)meta.idintnullableHR[2/9104]? HR numbermeta.idintnullableCCDMIdentifier in the Catalog of Components of Double & Multiple stars identifier (cat. I/274)meta.idcharm_CCDMCCDM component (A, AB, ABC, AC, AP, B, or D)meta.code.multipcharONameOther name (cluster designation from SIMBAD)meta.idcharSceSource of spectroscopic material (S=Sandiford, E=ELODIE, H=HARPS, U=UVES) (G1)meta.ref;spectcharKeyKey name(s) (1)meta.idcharSpTSimbad spectral typesrc.spTypecharTypeSimbad object typesrc.classcharVmag[-0.05/12.2]? Simbad V-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableB-V[0/2.1]? Simbad (B-V) color indexmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.Vfloatnullableplx[-0.4/111]? Simbad parallaxarcsecpos.parallaxfloatnullableDist[9/3125]? Simbad distancepcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableRV[-184.4/183.4]? Simbad radial velocitykm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableMassDisplay reddening, temperature, mass, and age in Table2, if anymeta.ref.urlcharL07Display the data from Luck et al. 2007 (cat. J/AJ/133/2464)meta.numberintnullable_RAPosition from SIMBAD database (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from SIMBAD database (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/AJ/150/88/table2Reddening, temperature, mass, and age for the program starsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameSimbad identifier \linkRole{SIMBAD properties (Table1}meta.id;meta.maincharSce[ESHU] Spectroscopic material source (S=Sandiford, E=ELODIE, H=HARPS, U=UVES) (G1)meta.ref;spectcharE(B-V)[0/0.5]? The (B-V) color excess (1)magphot.color.excess;em.opt.B;em.opt.VfloatnullableTeff[3764/7728]? Adopted effective temperature (2)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintnullablee_Teff[0/1011]? The standard deviation in TeffKstat.stdev;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullableo_Teff[0/16] Number of colors used to determine Teffmeta.number;phys.temperature.effectiveintlogL[-0.5/4.1]? Log luminosity (Log(L/L_{Sun}_) (3)log(solLum)phys.luminosityfloatnullableBMass[0.8/4.2]? Mass derived from Bertelli et al. 1994 (cat. J/A+AS/106/275) isochronesolMassmeta.modelled;phys.massfloatnullableDMass[0.6/3.3]? Mass derived from Dotter et al. (2008ApJS..178...89D) isochronesolMassmeta.modelled;phys.massfloatnullableYMass[0.7/3.9]? Mass derived from Demarque et al. (2004ApJS..155..667D) isochronesolMassmeta.modelled;phys.massfloatnullable<Mass>[0.7/3.6]? Mean mass from all determinationssolMassphys.mass;stat.meanfloatnullableBAge[0.1/11.7]? Age derived from Bertelli et al. 1994 (cat. J/A+AS/106/275) isochroneGyrmeta.modelled;time.agefloatnullableDAge[0.3/9.4]? Age derived from Dotter et al. (2008ApJS..178...89D) isochroneGyrmeta.modelled;time.agefloatnullableYAge[0.2/9]? Age derived from Demarque et al. (2004ApJS..155..667D) isochroneGyrmeta.modelled;time.agefloatnullable<Age>[0.2/9.4]? Mean age from all determinationsGyrtime.age;stat.meanfloatnullableJ/AJ/150/88/table3Stellar parameters, Fe, C, O, Li abundance datarecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKeyKey name (see Table1 for cross identification)meta.idcharSce[ESHU] Source of spectra (S=Sandiford, E=ELODIE, H=HARPS, U=UVES) (G1)meta.ref;spectcharTeff1[3764/7728]? Group 1 effective temperature (1)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintnullablelogg1[0.06/4.9]? Log group 1 surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatnullableVt1[0/6.5]? Group 1 microturbulent velocitykm/sphys.veloc.microTurbfloatnullableFeI1[-2.3/1.2]? Group 1 [Fe/H] from Fe I lines (2)log(Sun)phys.abund.Fefloatnullablee_FeI1[0.05/0.7]? Standard deviation in FeI1log(Sun)stat.stdev;phys.abund.Fefloatnullableo_FeI1[7/676]? Number of Fe I lines used in FeI1meta.number;phys.abund.FeintnullableFeII1[-2.2/1.7]? Group 1 [Fe/H] from Fe II lines (2)log(Sun)phys.abund.Fefloatnullablee_FeII1[0/1.3]? Standard deviation in FeII1log(Sun)stat.stdev;phys.abund.Fefloatnullableo_FeII1[1/95]? Number of Fe II lines used in FeII1meta.number;phys.abund.FeintnullableC1[6.4/10]? Group 1 carbon abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableO1[7.8/10.3]? Group 1 oxygen abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableLi1[-1.6/3.6]? Groupt 1 lithium abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableEW1[0.04/50.8]? Group 1 Li I 6707{AA} equivalent width (4)pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableLi1c[-0.15/3.3]? Group 1 non-LTE lithium abundance correction (5)arith.factor;phys.abundfloatnullableTeff2[3764/7728]? Group 2 effective temperature (6)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintnullablelogg2[-1/5]? Log group 2 surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatnullableVt2[0.2/7.75]? Group 2 microturbulent velocitykm/sphys.veloc.microTurbfloatnullableFeI2[-2.3/1.2]? Group 2 [Fe/H] from Fe I lines (2)log(Sun)phys.abund.Fefloatnullablee_FeI2[0.04/0.7]? Standard deviation in FeI1log(Sun)stat.stdev;phys.abund.Fefloatnullableo_FeI2[7/676]? Number of Fe I lines used in FeI1meta.number;phys.abund.FeintnullableFeII2[-2.3/1.2]? Group 2 [Fe/H] from Fe II lines (2)log(Sun)phys.abund.Fefloatnullablee_FeII2[0.02/1.4]? Standard deviation in FeII1log(Sun)stat.stdev;phys.abund.Fefloatnullableo_FeII2[1/95]? Number of Fe II lines used in FeII1meta.number;phys.abund.FeintnullableC2[6.6/8.8]? Group 2 carbon abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableO2[7.4/10.1]? Group 2 oxygen abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableLi2[-1.7/3.6]? Group 2 lithium abundance (3)phys.abundfloatnullableLi2c[-0.9/1.6]? Group 2 non-LTE lithium abundance correction (5)arith.factor;phys.abundfloatnullableVbroad[1.7/150] Broadening velocitykm/sphys.velocfloatBroad[GR] Type of broadening (G=Gaussian macroturbulence, R=Rotational)meta.codecharClump[1/2] Clump star flag (1=True, 2=False)meta.codeintJ/AJ/150/88/table4Average element abundances [x/H]NiLog nickel abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatFeLog iron abundancelog(Sun)phys.abund.FefloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTypeData type (M=Mass determined gravity data, IB=Ionization balance determined gravity data)meta.codecharKeyKey name (see Table1 for cross identification)meta.idcharSceSource of spectra (S=Sandiford, E=ELODIE, H=HARPS, U=UVES) (G1)meta.ref;spectcharTeffEffective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintloggLog surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatVtMicroturbulent velocitykm/sphys.velocfloatNa? Log sodium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableMg? Log magnesium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableAl? Log aluminum abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableSiLog silicon abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatS? Log sulfur abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableCa? Log calcium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableSc? Log scandium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableTiLog titanium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatV? Log vanadium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableCr? Log chromium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableMn? Log manganese abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableCo? Log cobalt abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableCu? Log copper abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableZn? Log zinc abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableSr? Log strontium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableY? Log yttrium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableZr? Log zirconium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableBa? Log barium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableLa? Log lanthanum abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableCe? Log cerium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableNd? Log neodymium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableSm? Log samarium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableEu? Log europium abundancelog(Sun)phys.abundfloatnullableJ/AJ/150/88/table5Gradients with respect to [Fe/H] for ionization balance abundancesSlope2? Gradient group 2 slope (2)arith.gradfloatnullableElElement identifiermeta.id;phys.atmol.elementcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSlope1Gradient group 1 slope (1)arith.gradfloate_Slope1Standard error of Slope1stat.error;arith.gradfloatInt1Gradient group 1 intercept (1)arith.gradfloate_Int1Standard error of Int1stat.error;arith.gradfloatSigma1Standard deviation of gradient group 1 fit ({Sigma})stat.stdev;arith.gradfloatMean1Mean of gradient group 1 ratiosarith.grad;stat.meanfloatsigma1Standard deviation of gradient group 1 meanstat.stdev;stat.mean;arith.gradfloate_Slope2? Standard error of Slope2stat.error;arith.gradfloatnullableInt2? Gradient group 2 intercept (2)arith.gradfloatnullablee_Int2? Standard error of Int2stat.error;arith.gradfloatnullableSigma2? Standard deviation of gradient group 2 fit ({Sigma})stat.stdev;arith.gradfloatnullableMean2? Mean of gradient group 2 ratios (3)arith.grad;stat.meanfloatnullablesigma2? Standard deviation of gradient group 2 meanstat.stdev;stat.mean;arith.gradfloatnullableNstarNumber of starsmeta.numberint