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<ri:Resource created="2014-12-12T13:00:02Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>UCAC4 nearby star survey</title><shortName>J/AJ/148/119</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/148/119</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51480119</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Finch C.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Zacharias N.</name></creator><creator><name>Subasavage J.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Henry T.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Riedel A.R.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-06-19T07:58:18Z</date><date role="Created">2014-12-12T13:00:02Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>Wide-band photometry</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><description>We use data from the U.S. Naval Observatory fourth CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4) in combination with photometry from the AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey and Two Micron All-Sky Survey to identify stars within 25pc of the Sun. A sample of nearby stars with accurate trigonometric parallaxes from the Research Consortium On Nearby Stars is used to generate a set of 16 new photometric color-M_K_ relations that provide distance estimates with uncertainties of 15%. This work expands the available suites of well-calibrated photometric distance relations that can be used to identify nearby stellar systems. The distance relations are used with quality cuts to extract an initial sample of stars from the UCAC4 estimated to be within 25pc. Color, proper motion, and existing literature sources are then used to obtain a clean sample of red dwarfs, while limiting the amount of contamination from background giants, resulting in a sample of 1761 candidate nearby stars within 25pc. Of these, 339 are new discoveries with no previously known published parallax or distance estimate, primarily with proper motions less than 0.2arcsec/yr. Five stars are estimated to be within 10pc, with the nearest, TYC 3980 1081 1, with V=10.50 estimated to be at 5.9pc. That several hundred new stars have been revealed so close to the Sun illustrates once again that there is considerable work yet to be done to map the solar neighborhood and that additional nearby stars are likely still to be discovered.</description><source format="bibcode">2014AJ....148..119F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/148/119</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/328">II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/322">I/322 : UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/298">I/298 : LSPM-North Catalog (Lepine+ 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/259">I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/239">I/239 : The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/198">III/198 : Palomar/MSU nearby star spectroscopic survey (Hawley+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/745/118">J/ApJ/745/118 : UCAC3 proper motion survey. 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arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>St</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension in decimal degrees (J2000) (1)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000) (1)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Proper motion in RA (1)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Error in pmRA (1)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Proper motion in Dec (1)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Error in pmDE (1)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>[9/19] Johnson B magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>[8/17] Johnson V magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>[9/13] SDSS g-band magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>[8/16] SDSS r-band magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>imag</name><description>[7/15] SDSS i-band magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>[5/12] 2MASS J magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>[4/13] 2MASS H magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>[4/11] 2MASS Ks magnitude (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>2M</name><description>Display the 2MASS data (Cutri et al. 2003, Cat. II/246)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>UCAC4</name><description>Display the data from the UCAC4 catalog (I/322) within 1.5''</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>W1mag</name><description>[4/14]? WISE/W1 (3.4{mu}m) magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W2mag</name><description>[3/14]? WISE/W2 (4.6{mu}m) magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W3mag</name><description>[3/13]? WISE/W3 (12{mu}m) magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W4mag</name><description>[1/10]? WISE/W4 (22{mu}m) magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>WISE</name><description>Data from the AllWISE catalog (II/328) within 5''</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>D1</name><description>[2/25] Photometric distance estimate</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_D1</name><description>[0.4/9.4] Error in D1</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nr</name><description>[7/16] Number of color relations used for the estimates (typically all 16)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>D2</name><description>[1.8/142]? Published distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_D2</name><description>[TP] Published distance type (T=trigonometric parallax, P=photometric distance estimate)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Note</name><description>Additional note(s) (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>