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<ri:Resource created="2008-10-19T08:13:18Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>SDSS-DR5 low-mass star spectroscopic sample</title><shortName>J/AJ/135/785</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/785</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51350785</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>West A.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Hawley S.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Bochanski J.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Covey K.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Reid I.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Dhital S.,Hilton E.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Masuda M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2008-10-19T08:18:56Z</date><date role="Created">2008-10-19T08:13:18Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>late-type-stars</subject><subject>m-stars</subject><subject>stellar-spectral-types</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><description>We present a spectroscopic analysis of over 38000 low-mass stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). Analysis of this unprecedentedly large sample confirms the previously detected decrease in the fraction of magnetically active stars (as traced by H{alpha} emission) as a function of vertical distance from the Galactic Plane. The magnitude and slope of this effect varies as a function of spectral type. Using simple 1-D dynamical models, we demonstrate that the drop in activity fraction can be explained by thin disk dynamical heating and a rapid decrease in magnetic activity. The timescale for this rapid activity decrease changes according to the spectral type. By comparing our data to the simulations, we calibrate the age-activity relation at each M dwarf spectral type. We also present evidence for a possible decrease in the metallicity as a function of height above the Galactic Plane. In addition to our activity analysis, we provide line measurements, molecular band indices, colors, radial velocities, 3-D space motions and mean properties as a function of spectral type for the SDSS DR5 low-mass star sample.</description><source format="bibcode">2008AJ....135..785W</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/135/785</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/276">II/276 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 5 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.sdss.org/ : SDSS Home 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49124 49126 49128 49129 49130 49149 49150 49151</spatial><spectral>8.650015785639275e-20 1.7003137259100215e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/135/785?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/135/785/stars</name><description>Spectroscopic and Photometric parameters for 44084 M and L dwarfs in SDSS DR5</description><column><name>Fiber</name><description>Fiber number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Plate</name><description>SDSS plate</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>MJD</name><description>Modified Julian date of observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>[0/10] Spectral M-type code (1)</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>? Proper motion along right ascension (2)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Proper motion along RA error (2)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>? Proper motion along declination (2)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Proper motion along DE error (2)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>Radial velocity (3)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Photometric distance (4)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>umag</name><description>SDSS u-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_umag</name><description>SDSS u-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>SDSS g-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>TiO5</name><description>TiO5 bandhead</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>SDSS g-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>SDSS r-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>SDSS r-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>imag</name><description>SDSS i-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>SDSS i-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zmag</name><description>SDSS z-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_zmag</name><description>SDSS z-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>? 2MASS J-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>? 2MASS J-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>? 2MASS H-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>? 2MASS H-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>? 2MASS K-band psf magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Kmag</name><description>? 2MASS K-band psf magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Au</name><description>u-band Galactic extinction (5)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ag</name><description>g-band Galactic extinction (5)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption.gal</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ar</name><description>r-band Galactic extinction (5)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption.gal</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ai</name><description>i-band Galactic extinction (5)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption.gal</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Az</name><description>z-band Galactic extinction (5)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>EWHa</name><description>H{alpha} equivalent width</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halpha</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_EWHa</name><description>H{alpha} equivalent width error</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CaH1</name><description>? CaH1 bandhead</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CaH2</name><description>CaH2 bandhead</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CaH3</name><description>CaH3 bandhead</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>TiO8</name><description>? TiO8 bandhead</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ac</name><description>[mnwy] Activity indicator (y=active, n=no, m=marginally, w=weakly)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>zDist</name><description>Vertical distance from the Galactic plane</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.z;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>UVel</name><description>U space motion (positive toward Galactic center)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>VVel</name><description>V space motion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>WVel</name><description>W space motion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SNR</name><description>Signal-to-noise ratio near H{alpha}</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DR5</name><description>Data from SDSS-DR5</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>Display the SDSS data for this star</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>2M</name><description>Display the 2MASS data for this star</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>