J/A+A/709/A205ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/A205CDSSong J.Wang E.Jia C.Lyu C.Chen Y.Wang J.Li F.Ding W.Fang G.,Kong X.2026-05-19T11:03:01Z2026-05-19T12:02:32ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxiesstellar-massesredshiftedgalaxy-classification-systemsinfrared-astronomyvisible-astronomyBy combining high-resolution observations from JWST and HST, we have measured the stellar masses, star formation rates (SFRs), and multi- wavelength morphologies of galaxies in the CANDELS fields. Furthermore, based on rest-frame 1um morphologies, we have derived spatially resolved stellar mass and SFR surface density (Sigma_*_ and Sigma_SFR_) profiles for 46313 galaxies with reliable structural measurements at 0<z<4 and log(M*/M_{sun}_)>8, and provide the corresponding catalogue. For star-forming galaxies (SFGs), our results show excellent consistency with previous studies in terms of the star formation main sequence and the size-mass relation, demonstrating the robustness of our stellar mass and SFR measurements. For spatially resolved profiles, we find that at higher redshifts (z>2.5), the median radial profile of Sigma_SFR_ is nearly parallel to but slightly steeper than that of Sigma_*_. This results in mildly negative gradients in the specific SFR (sSFR) profiles across all stellar mass bins considered. These findings indicate that galaxies at z>2.5 cannot grow in size via only in-situ star formation, challenging the understanding of galaxy size evolution beyond the cosmic noon. In contrast, at z<2.0, the sSFR profiles transition to exhibit more and more positive gradients at lower redshifts, consistent with an inside-out growth scenario where star formation preferentially expands the galactic outskirts.2026A&A...709A.205Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/709/A205CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A205https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A205http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A205https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/709/A205https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/709/A205http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/709/A205GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/709/A205/catalog (Morphology, global physical properties and physical property profiles of 46313 galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A205/catalog?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A205/catalog?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A205/catalog?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true53.06586389-27.876470.0055555555555555566/11252 17679 17688 17690 27258 35935https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/709/A205?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/A+A/709/A205/catalogMorphology, global physical properties and physical property profiles of 46313 galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintAR1umAxis ratio (AR_1MICRO)phys.size.axisRatiofloatMassPro19? Total stellar mass of 19 annulus (mass_profile_19)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro22? Total SFR of 22 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_22)phys.SFRfloatnullableIdSource id in the DJA catalog (id) (1)meta.id;meta.mainintRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000) of the source (ra) (1)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000Declination (J2000) of the source (dec) (1)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedzbestz_spec if available; otherwise, z_phot (z_best) (1)src.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatRe1umEffective radius measured along the major axis (RE_1MICRO)pixphys.angSizefloate_Re1umError of effective radius (RE_ERR_1MICRO)pixstat.errorfloatN1umSersic index (N_1MICRO)stat.fit.paramfloate_N1umError of sersic index (N_ERR_1MICRO)stat.errorfloate_AR1umError of axis ratio (AR_ERR_1MICRO)stat.errorfloatPA1um[] Position angle (PA_1MICRO)degpos.posAngfloate_PA1umError of position angle (PA_ERR_1MICRO)degstat.errordoubleA1umAsymmetry parameter of the source (A_1MICRO)src.morph.paramfloatMstarTotal stellar mass of the source, M* (STELLAR_MASS)log(solMass)phys.massfloate_MstarError of total stellar mass (STELLAR_MASS_ERR)log(solMass)stat.errorfloatSFR100MyrTotal star formation rate in log(M*/yr) unit (SFR_100Myr)meta.idfloate_SFR100MyrError of total star formation rate in log(M*/yr) unit (SFR_100Myr_ERR)stat.errorfloatMaxRad? Largest radius of the annulus that has S/N>3 in all six JWST bands (max_high_snr_radius)phys.size.radius;stat.maxintnullableDistCen1? Distance from the 1 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_1) (2)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea1? Area of 1 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_1) (3)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro1? Total stellar mass of 1 annulus (mass_profile_1) (4)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro1? Total SFR of 1 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_1) (5)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen2? Distance from the 2 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_2)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea2? Area of 2 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_2)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro2? Total stellar mass of 2 annulus (mass_profile_2)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro2? Total SFR of 2 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_2)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen3? Distance from the 3 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_3)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea3? Area of 3 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_3)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro3? Total stellar mass of 3 annulus (mass_profile_3)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro3? Total SFR of 3 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_3)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen4? Distance from the 4 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_4)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea4? Area of 4 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_4)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro4? Total stellar mass of 4 annulus (mass_profile_4)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro4? Total SFR of 4 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_4)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen5? Distance from the 5 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_5)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea5? Area of 5 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_5)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro5? Total stellar mass of 5 annulus (mass_profile_5)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro5? Total SFR of 5 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_5)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen6? Distance from the 6 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_6)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea6? Area of 6 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_6)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro6? Total stellar mass of 6 annulus (mass_profile_6)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro6? Total SFR of 6 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_6)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen7? Distance from the 7 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_7)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea7? Area of 7 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_7)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro7? Total stellar mass of 7 annulus (mass_profile_7)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro7? Total SFR of 7 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_7)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen8? Distance from the 8 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_8)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea8? Area of 8 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_8)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro8? Total stellar mass of 8 annulus (mass_profile_8)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro8? Total SFR of 8 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_8)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen9? Distance from the 9 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_9)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea9? Area of 9 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_9)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro9? Total stellar mass of 9 annulus (mass_profile_9)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro9? Total SFR of 9 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_9)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen10? Distance from the 10 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_10)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea10? Area of 10 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_10)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro10? Total stellar mass of 10 annulus (mass_profile_10)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro10? Total SFR of 10 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_10)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen11? Distance from the 11 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_11)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea11? Area of 11 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_11)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro11? Total stellar mass of 11 annulus (mass_profile_11)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro11? Total SFR of 11 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_11)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen12? Distance from the 12 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_12)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea12? Area of 12 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_12)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro12? Total stellar mass of 12 annulus (mass_profile_12)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro12? Total SFR of 12 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_12)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen13? Distance from the 13 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_13)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea13? Area of 13 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_13)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro13? Total stellar mass of 13 annulus (mass_profile_13)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro13? Total SFR of 13 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_13)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen14? Distance from the 14 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_14)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea14? Area of 14 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_14)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro14? Total stellar mass of 14 annulus (mass_profile_14)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro14? Total SFR of 14 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_14)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen15? Distance from the 15 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_15)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea15? Area of 15 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_15)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro15? Total stellar mass of 15 annulus (mass_profile_15)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro15? Total SFR of 15 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_15)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen16? Distance from the 16 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_16)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea16? Area of 16 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_16)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro16? Total stellar mass of 16 annulus (mass_profile_16)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro16? Total SFR of 16 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_16)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen17? Distance from the 17 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_17)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea17? Area of 17 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_17)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro17? Total stellar mass of 17 annulus (mass_profile_17)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro17? Total SFR of 17 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_17)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen18? Distance from the 18 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_18)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea18? Area of 18 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_18)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro18? Total stellar mass of 18 annulus (mass_profile_18)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro18? Total SFR of 18 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_18)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen19? Distance from the 19 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_19)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea19? Area of 19 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_19)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableSFRPro19? Total SFR of 19 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_19)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen20? Distance from the 20 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_20)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea20? Area of 20 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_20)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro20? Total stellar mass of 20 annulus (mass_profile_20)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro20? Total SFR of 20 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_20)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen21? Distance from the 21 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_21)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea21? Area of 21 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_21)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro21? Total stellar mass of 21 annulus (mass_profile_21)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro21? Total SFR of 21 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_21)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen22? Distance from the 22 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_22)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea22? Area of 22 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_22)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro22? Total stellar mass of 22 annulus (mass_profile_22)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableDistCen23? Distance from the 23 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_23)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea23? Area of 23 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_23)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro23? Total stellar mass of 23 annulus (mass_profile_23)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro23? Total SFR of 23 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_23)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen24? Distance from the 24 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_24)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea24? Area of 24 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_24)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro24? Total stellar mass of 24 annulus (mass_profile_24)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro24? Total SFR of 24 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_24)phys.SFRfloatnullableDistCen25? Distance from the 25 annulus to the center in unit of pixel (distance_to_center_25)pixpos.angDistance;arith.ratiofloatnullableAnnArea25? Area of 25 annulus in unit of pixel^2^ (annulus_area_25)pixel**2phys.area;arith.ratiofloatnullableMassPro25? Total stellar mass of 25 annulus (mass_profile_25)log(solMass)phys.massfloatnullableSFRPro25? Total SFR of 25 annulus in log(M*/yr) unit (sfr_profile_25)phys.SFRfloatnullableFieldField in which the source is located (Field)meta.id;obs.fieldchar