J/A+A/707/A73ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A73CDSFrensch Y.G.C.Bouchy F.Lo Curto G.L'Heureux A.de Lima Gomes R.,Faria J.Dumusque X.Malo L.Cointepas M.Srivastava A.Bonfils X.,Delgado-Mena E.Nari N.Artigau E.Baron F.Barros S.C.C.Benneke B.,Bryan M.Canto Martins B.L.de Castro Leao I.Cloutier R.Cook N.J.,Cowan N.B.Cristo E.De Medeiros J.R.Delfosse X.Doyon R.,Ehrenreich D.Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.Lafreniere D.Lovis C.Melo C.,Mignon L.Mordasini C.Pepe F.Rebolo R.Rowe J.Santos N.C.,Segransan D.Suarez Mascareno A.Udry S.Valencia D.Wade G.,Al Moulla K.Allart R.Almenara J.M.Barkaoui K.Cadieux C.,Castro-Gonzalez A.Collins K.A.Fajardo-Acosta S.B.Forveille T.Gan T.,Gomes da Silva J.Grieves N.Hobson M.J.Howell S.Lamontagne P.,Messamah L.Nielsen L.D.Osborn A.Parc L.Piaulet-Ghorayeb C.,Stassun K.G.Stefanov A.K.Striegel S.Ulmer-Moll S.Vaulato V.,Watkins C.N.2026-04-02T06:28:33Z2026-03-09T09:15:36ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmultiple-starsexoplanetsm-starsphotometryvisible-astronomyradial-velocityinfrared-astronomyspectroscopyGas giant planets orbiting low-mass stars (Teff<=4600K) are uncommon outcomes of planet formation. Increasing the sample of well-characterised giants around early M dwarfs will enable population-level studies of their properties, offering valuable insights into their formation and evolutionary histories. We aim to confirm and characterise giant exoplanets transiting M dwarfs identified by the TESS mission. To this end, we have started the Gas giAnts Transiting lOw-mass Stars (GATOS) program within the NIRPS Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO). High-resolution spectroscopic data are obtained in the optical and near-infrared (nIR), combining HARPS and NIRPS. We derive radial velocities (RVs) via the cross-correlation function and implement a novel post-processing procedure to further mitigate telluric contamination in the nIR. The resulting RVs are jointly fit with TESS and ground-based photometry to derive the orbital and physical parameters of the systems. We present the GATOS program and its first results. We confirm two gas giants transiting the low-mass stars TOI-3288 A (K9V, Teff=3933+/-48K) and TOI-4666 (M2.5V, Teff=3512+/-36K). TOI-3288 A hosts a hot Jupiter with a mass of 2.11+/-0.08M_Jup_ and a radius of 1.00+/-0.03R_Jup_, with an orbital period of 1.43 days (Teq=1059+/-20K). TOI-4666 hosts a 0.70+/-0.06M_Jup_ warm Jupiter (Teq=713+/-14K) with a radius of 1.11+/-0.04R_Jup_, with an orbital period of 2.91 days. At a population level, we identify a decrease in planetary mass with spectral type, where late M dwarfs host less massive giant planets than early M dwarfs. More massive gas giants that deviate from this trend are preferentially hosted by more metal-rich stars. Furthermore, we find an increased binarity fraction among low-mass stars hosting gas giants, which may play a role in enhancing giant planet formation around low-mass stars. These mass characterizations contribute to the growing catalogue of well-defined giant exoplanets around low-mass stars. The observed population trends agree with theoretical predictions, where higher metallicity can compensate for lower disk masses, and wide binary systems may influence planet formation and migration through Kozai-Lidov cycles or disk instabilities.2026A&A...707A..73Fhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/707/A73CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A73https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A73http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A73https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/707/A73https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/707/A73http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/707/A73GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/A+A/707/A73/toi3288lTESS photometry of TOI-3288 A extracted with optimized apertures to reduce contamination (Sectors 13, 27, and 67) (table I1)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBJDReduced barycentric Julian date (BJD-2400000)dtime.epochdoubleindexedFluxTESS normalized fluxphot.flux;arith.ratiodoublee_FluxTESS normalized flux errorstat.error;phot.fluxdoubleSectorTESS Sectorobs.fieldintJ/A+A/707/A73/toi4666lTESS photometry of TOI-4666 extracted with optimized apertures to reduce contamination (Sector 31) (table I2)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBJDReduced barycentric Julian date (BJD-2400000)dtime.epochdoubleFluxTESS normalized fluxphot.flux;arith.ratiodoublee_FluxTESS normalized flux errorstat.error;phot.fluxdoubleSectorTESS Sectorobs.fieldintJ/A+A/707/A73/toi3288rHARPS and NIRPS radial velocities of TOI-3288 A obtained under the NIRPS-GTO programs (PI: Bouchy) (table H1)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBJDReduced barycentric Julian date (BJD-2400000)dtime.epochdoubleRVRadial velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVRadial velocity errorm/sstat.errorfloatFWHMFull width at half maximum (FWHM) of the cross-correlation function (CCF)m/sphot.flux;arith.ratiodoublee_FWHMError of the FWHM of the CCFm/sstat.error;phys.angSizedoubleContrastContrast of the CCF%spect.line.widthdoubleBERVBarycentric Earth radial velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.barycenterdoubleTexpExposure timestime.duration;obs.exposurefloatInstSpectrographmeta.id;instrcharModeObserving modeinstr.setupcharJ/A+A/707/A73/toi4666rHARPS and NIRPS radial velocities of TOI-4666 obtained under the NIRPS-GTO programs (PI: Bouchy) (table H2)FWHMFull width at half maximum (FWHM) of the cross-correlation function (CCF)m/sphot.flux;arith.ratiodoublee_FWHMError of the FWHM of the CCFm/sstat.error;phys.angSizedoubleContrastContrast of the CCF%spect.line.widthdoubleBERVBarycentric Earth radial velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.barycenterdoubleTexpExposure timestime.duration;obs.exposurefloatInstSpectrographmeta.id;instrcharModeObserving modeinstr.setupcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBJDReduced barycentric Julian date (BJD-2400000)dtime.epochdoubleRVRadial velocitym/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVRadial velocity errorm/sstat.errorfloat