J/A+A/682/A7ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/682/A7doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36820007CDSBeck P.G.Grossmann D.H.Steinwender L.Schimak L.S.Muntean N.,Vrard M.Patton R.A.Merc J.Mathur S.Garcia R.A.Pinsonneault M.H.,Rowan D.M.Gaulme P.Allende Prieto C.Arellano-Cordova K.Z.Cao L.,Corsaro E.Creevey O.Hambleton K.M.Hanslmeier A.Holl B.Johnson J.,Mathis S.Godoy-Rivera D.Simon-Diaz S.Zinn J.C.2026-01-20T12:11:43Z2024-01-26T09:41:02ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frasteroseismologyorbitsBinary systems constitute a valuable astrophysics tool for testing our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Systems contain- ing at least one oscillating component are interesting in this regard because asteroseismology offers independent parameters for the oscillating component that aid in the analysis. Systems of particular interest include those with known inclinations. With 0.8 million binary candidates, the two-body orbit catalog (TBO) of Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) substantially increases the number of known binaries and the quality of the astrometric data available for them. To enlarge the sample of these astrophysically valuable benchmark objects, we searched for new binary system candidates identified in the Gaia DR3 TBO, for which one component has a detection of solar-like oscillations reported in the literature. We cross-matched the TBO, the full non-single star (NSS) and eclipsing binary catalogs from Gaia DR3 with catalogs of confirmed solar-like oscillators in the main-sequence and red-giant phase from the NASA Kepler mission and stars in the Southern Continuous Viewing Zone of NASA TESS. The wealth of seismic information is used to characterize the oscillating primary. To test the completeness and robustness of the values reported in the TBO catalog, we performed a similar analysis on stars of the Ninth Catalog of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9). Results. The analysis of the SB9 reveals an overall completeness factor for the Gaia TBO catalog of up to ~30% providing reliable orbital parameters for >90% of the systems P_orb-SB9_<~250d. We obtained new 954 unique binary system candidates from Gaia DR3, which host solar-like oscillators, of which we found 45 stars in binary candidates to be on the main sequence and 909 in the red giant phase. Additionally, we report 918 oscillators in potentially long-periodic systems. We present the seismic properties of the full sample and test whether the reported orbital periods are physically possible. For 146 giants, the evolutionary state has been determined from their mixed-mode period spacing, showing a clear trend to long periodic and less eccentric systems in the advanced phases of stellar evolution. Two new eclipsing binary systems, hosting a red-giant primary were found. For another 146 systems hosting oscillating stars, the values for the orbital inclination were found in the TBO. Of 181 TBO candidate systems observed multiple times with APOGEE, 149 (82%) are confirmed as binaries from radial-velocity (RV) measurement. We conclude that the grand majority of the orbital elements reported in the TBO catalog are physically reasonable and realistic. This finding increases the number included in the sample of known solar-like oscillators in binary systems by an order of magnitude. The large fraction of confirmed binaries from APOGEE RV measurements indicates that the TBO catalog is robust. We suggest that due to instrumental noise, the seismically inferred masses and radii of stars observed with the TESS satellite and with an excess of oscillation power of {nu}_max_<=30uHz could be significantly overestimated. The differences in the distributions of the orbital period and eccentricity are due to the accumulative effect of the equilibrium tide acting in these evolved binary systems.2024A&A...682A...7Bhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/682/A7CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16)J/MNRAS/502/1947 : Giant stars in TESS continuous viewing zonesJ/A+A/657/A31 : Solar-like oscillations in Kepler DR25 SC datahttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/682/A7https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/682/A7http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/682/A7https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/682/A7https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/682/A7http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/682/A7GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/682/A7/tableb1 (Orbital and seismic parameters of the TBO systems reported in this work)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.056163636.70401690.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/682/A7/tableb2 (Seismic parameters of binary candidates with non-linear and acceleration solutions)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true290.915962236.84518420.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/682/A7/tableb3 (APOGEE radial velocity measurements for Gaia DR3 binaries)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/682/A7/tableb3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.824919238.11320170.0055555555555555564/923 5/3645-3647 3683 3688 3690-3691 3704 3706 3731-3733 3735 3741-3743 3776 3778-3780 3782-3785 3789 3792 8253 8257 8264 8283 8449 8469 8471 8476 8520 9230 9251-9253 9265-9266 9271 9346 9360 9365 9368 9370 9374-9375 9381 9387 9391 9395-9398 9402 9405-9407 9410 9440 9731 9746-9748 9755 9758 9762 9766 9779 9864 6/1619 1709 1747 1847 3048 3253 4245 5950 5978 7562 7996 8563 8939 10007 10184 10261 10415 10444 11575 14234 14426 14498 14567 14573 14575 14577-14579 14730-14731 14744 14746 14750-14751 14756-14757 14759 14794 14828 14830 14914-14916 14918-14919 14921-14923 14936-14937 14939 14945-14950 14952 14954-14955 14958-14962 15040 15044-15045 15057 15059-15062 15096 15108-15110 15124 15126-15127 15144-15145 15148-15150 15153-15155 15160 15172-15174 15176 15178 15200 15232 15261 15343 15362 15383 15421 15546 16049 20797 21310 22145 22221 22902 23035 23122 24078 32308 32508 32783 32785-32788 32790 32792-32794 32796 32798-32799 32817-32819 32821 32825 32829-32830 32832 32835 32837-32841 32843-32844 32846-32847 32849 32852-32854 32857 32859 32864 32869-32871 32879 32882-32884 32888 32891-32894 32915-32916 32921 32925-32926 32949 32963 32965-32967 32969-32972 32974-32975 32979-32982 32984 32986 32988-32990 32992-32993 32995-32998 33000 33004 33006 33008 33010 33017-33020 33022 33024-33026 33032-33034 33038-33041 33047-33048 33050-33052 33054 33061-33063 33065 33067-33068 33070 33072-33073 33076 33080-33082 33090 33093 33095-33096 33098-33099 33101-33106 33108 33111-33112 33114 33117 33119-33120 33122-33123 33126 33130 33139-33140 33142-33143 33145-33146 33150 33152-33154 33158-33160 33163 33166 33168-33169 33172-33173 33178 33180 33183 33185-33186 33188 33196 33199 33208 33217 33221 33223 33229-33232 33235 33238-33239 33243 33247-33249 33253-33255 33265 33269 33271 33274 33276-33277 33279 33348-33349 33351 33360 33362 33364-33366 33372 33538-33539 33545 33552 33559 33562 33565-33566 33601 33603 33605 33607 33609 33616 33618 33622 33792 33800-33801 33803 33805 33807 33810-33811 33813 33816-33818 33820-33821 33824 33826 33828-33830 33839 33841 33843 33845-33847 33849 33853 33855 33857 33859-33860 33862-33863 33868 33873-33875 33880 33882 33888-33890 33893 33896-33898 33901-33902 33911-33913 33917-33919 33922-33923 33929 33931 33935 33937 33941 33947 33949-33951 33955-33956 33959-33961 33963 33969 33973-33974 33980 33984-33985 33987-33988 33990 33992-33993 33995 33998 34000 34048-34049 34053-34054 34056 34058 34060 34063-34065 34067-34070 34072 34074-34075 34078 34085 34096 34112-34114 34176 34766 35759 36875 36878 36891 36897 36900-36902 36904-36906 36909-36913 36916 36918-36919 36925-36927 36962 36968-36969 36971 36974-36975 36984 36986 36992 36997 37001-37003 37017-37019 37021 37023-37024 37029-37030 37032 37034-37035 37037 37040-37041 37043-37044 37046-37048 37050 37053 37055 37057 37069-37074 37076 37078-37080 37082-37083 37088 37090-37091 37093 37095-37096 37099-37101 37103-37105 37107 37109-37111 37113 37115-37117 37119 37256 37280-37281 37283 37286 37290-37292 37294 37377-37381 37383 37388 37390-37393 37396-37397 37399 37401-37402 37406-37407 37410-37413 37418-37421 37423-37425 37427-37429 37431 37433-37435 37438-37439 37444-37445 37450-37451 37453-37456 37465-37466 37469-37471 37476 37478-37479 37484 37487 37489 37493-37495 37505 37511 37513 37517-37519 37521 37523 37528-37529 37532-37533 37537-37538 37541-37542 37544 37547 37553 37555-37558 37560 37562-37563 37568 37570-37574 37576 37579 37597-37601 37604 37606-37607 37612 37614-37615 37634 37636 37638-37639 37645-37646 37664 37666-37669 37672 37674-37675 37678-37679 37764 37766 37769-37771 37774 37793 37795-37796 37800-37801 38913-38914 38917-38919 38921 38932-38933 38935-38936 38938 38940 38942-38944 38948 38952 38954 38958-38962 38964 38966 38969-38974 38977-38978 38980-38982 38996 38998-38999 39001-39005 39007-39008 39010-39011 39014-39015 39017-39019 39024-39025 39027-39029 39041 39044 39046 39052 39054 39057-39058 39060-39061 39063 39068 39070-39074 39077-39080 39082 39085-39086 39088 39090-39091 39093 39095 39097 39099-39100 39102 39104-39106 39108-39109 39111 39113-39115 39120 39136 39138-39140 39144-39145 39168 39170 39424-39426 39428-39429 39431-39432 39435-39436 39438 39440-39442 39444-39446 39449 39451 39460-39461 39464 39472 39553https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/682/A7?format=asciidefaultJ/A+A/682/A7/tableb1Orbital and seismic parameters of the TBO systems reported in this workrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGaiaDR3Gaia DR3 identifiermeta.id;meta.mainKICKepler identifiermeta.idcharTICTESS identifiermeta.idchar2MASS2MASS survey identifiermeta.idcharRUWERenormalized Unit Weight Errorstat.errorfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharPerOrbital period from Gaia DR3 TBOdtime.perioddoublee_Per? Orbital period from Gaia DR3 TBO uncertaintydstat.errorfloatnullableecc? Orbital eccentricity from Gaia DR3 TBOsrc.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullablee_ecc? Orbital eccentricity from Gaia DR3 TBO uncertaintystat.errorcharinc? Orbital inclinationdegsrc.orbital.inclinationfloatnullablee_inc? Orbital inclination uncertaintydegstat.errorfloatnullableTypeType of binary solution in Gaia DR3 TBOmeta.notecharnumax? Frequency at maximum power (G1)uHzem.freq;src.varfloatnullablee_numax? Frequency at maximum power uncertainty (G1)uHzstat.errorfloatnullabledeltanu? Large frequency separation (G1)uHzem.freq;src.varfloatnullablee_deltanu? Large frequency separation uncertainty (G1)uHzstat.errorfloatnullabledeltaPi? Asymptotic period spacing of dipole g modes (G2)stime.periodintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/682/A7/tableb2Seismic parameters of binary candidates with non-linear and acceleration solutionsSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGaiaDR3Gaia DR3 identifiermeta.id;meta.mainKICKepler identifiermeta.idcharTICTESS identifiermeta.idchar2MASS2MASS survey identifiermeta.idcharRUWERenormalized Unit Weight Errorstat.errorfloatTypeType of binary solution in Gaia DR3 TBOmeta.notecharnumax? Frequency at maximum power (G1)uHzem.freq;src.vardoublenullablee_numax? Frequency at maximum power uncertainty (G1)uHzstat.errorfloatnullabledeltanu? Large frequency separation (G1)uHzem.freq;src.varfloatnullablee_deltanu? Large frequency separation uncertainty (G1)uHzstat.errorfloatnullabledeltaPi? Asymptotic period spacing dipole g modes (G2)uHztime.periodintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/682/A7/tableb3APOGEE radial velocity measurements for Gaia DR3 binariesmeanDRVMean difference between spectra (1)km/sphys.veloc;arith.difffloatbinFlag[x] Indicator for binarity from Gaia in this workmeta.codecharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKICKepler identifiermeta.id;meta.mainint2MASS2Mass survey identifiermeta.idcharPerOrbital period from Gaia DR3 TBOdtime.periodfloatNNumber of available spectra from APOGEE survey (1)meta.numberintdeltaTTimebase between first and last observation (1)dtime.intervalintsigmaRVMean uncertainty of RV measurements (1)km/sstat.errorfloat_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main