J/A+A/647/A132ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A132doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36470132CDSKoldobskiy S.Raukunen O.Vainio R.Kovaltsov G.A.Usoskin I.2021-09-28T09:44:15Z2021-03-22T07:23:25ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frthe-sunFluences of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are not easy to evaluate, especially for high-energy events (i.e. ground-level enhancements, GLEs). Earlier estimates of event-integrated SEP fluences for GLEs were based on partly outdated assumptions and data, and they required revisions. Here, we present the results of a full revision of the spectral fluences for most major SEP events (GLEs) for the period from 1956-2017 using updated low-energy flux estimates along with greatly revisited high-energy flux data and applying the newly invented reconstruction method including an improved neutron-monitor yield function. Low- and high-energy parts of the SEP fluence were estimated using a revised space-borne/ionospheric data and ground-based neutron monitors, respectively. The measured data were fitted by the modified Band function spectral shape. The best-fit parameters and their uncertainties were assessed using a direct Monte Carlo method. A full reconstruction of the event-integrated spectral fluences was performed in the energy range above 30MeV, parametrised and tabulated for easy use, along with estimates of the 68% confidence intervals. This forms a solid basis for more precise studies of the physics of solar eruptive events and the transport of energetic particles in the interplanetary medium, as well as the related applications.2021A&A...647A.132Khttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/647/A132CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/647/A132https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/647/A132http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/647/A132https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/647/A132https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/647/A132http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/647/A132GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapdefaultJ/A+A/647/A132/params*Parameters of the modified Band-function fit of the integral flux (fluence) for SEP registered by satellite/ionospheric experiments and neutron monitor network (58 most powerful GLE events) (corrected version, 28-Sep-2021)J2Fit parameter J2cm**-2stat.fit.paramdoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGLE[5/72] GLE sequential numbermeta.recordintDateGLE observation datetime.epoch;obsnullablegamma1Fit parameter gamma1stat.fit.paramdoubleE_gamma11-sigma uncertainty on gamma1 (upper value)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_gamma11-sigma uncertainty on gamma1 (lower value)stat.errordoubleR1Fit parameter rigidity, R1GVstat.fit.paramdoublegamma2Fit parameter gamma2stat.fit.paramdoubleE_gamma21-sigma uncertainty on gamma2 (upper value)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_gamma21-sigma uncertainty on gamma2 (lower value)stat.errordoubleR2? Fit parameter rigidity, R2GVstat.fit.paramdoublenullableRbFit parameter Rb (=gamma0*R0)GVstat.fit.paramfloatDelta1-sigma uncertainty of the fit%pos.eq.decdoubleJ/A+A/647/A132/fluencesReady-to-use fluences of solar energetic particles for 58 considered GLE events (corrected version, 28-Sep-2021)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[5/72] GLE numbermeta.id;meta.mainintF1Fluence for Rigidity=2.39E-01GV and Energy=3.00E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF2Fluence for Rigidity=2.47E-01GV and Energy=3.20E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF3Fluence for Rigidity=2.55E-01GV and Energy=3.40E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF4Fluence for Rigidity=2.62E-01GV and Energy=3.60E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF5Fluence for Rigidity=2.73E-01GV and Energy=3.90E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF6Fluence for Rigidity=2.84E-01GV and Energy=4.20E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF7Fluence for Rigidity=2.91E-01GV and Energy=4.40E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF8Fluence for Rigidity=3.01E-01GV and Energy=4.70E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF9Fluence for Rigidity=3.14E-01GV and Energy=5.10E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF10Fluence for Rigidity=3.23E-01GV and Energy=5.40E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF11Fluence for Rigidity=3.35E-01GV and Energy=5.80E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF12Fluence for Rigidity=3.44E-01GV and Energy=6.10E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF13Fluence for Rigidity=3.58E-01GV and Energy=6.60E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF14Fluence for Rigidity=3.69E-01GV and Energy=7.00E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF15Fluence for Rigidity=3.83E-01GV and Energy=7.50E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF16Fluence for Rigidity=3.96E-01GV and Energy=8.00E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF17Fluence for Rigidity=4.08E-01GV and Energy=8.50E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF18Fluence for Rigidity=4.23E-01GV and Energy=9.10E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF19Fluence for Rigidity=4.38E-01GV and Energy=9.70E-02GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF20Fluence for Rigidity=4.45E-01GV and Energy=1.00E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF21Fluence for Rigidity=4.54E-01GV and Energy=1.04E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF22Fluence for Rigidity=4.70E-01GV and Energy=1.11E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF23Fluence for Rigidity=4.85E-01GV and Energy=1.18E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF24Fluence for Rigidity=5.02E-01GV and Energy=1.26E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF25Fluence for Rigidity=5.19E-01GV and Energy=1.34E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF26Fluence for Rigidity=5.39E-01GV and Energy=1.44E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF27Fluence for Rigidity=5.57E-01GV and Energy=1.53E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF28Fluence for Rigidity=5.77E-01GV and Energy=1.63E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF29Fluence for Rigidity=5.99E-01GV and Energy=1.75E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF30Fluence for Rigidity=6.19E-01GV and Energy=1.86E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF31Fluence for Rigidity=6.43E-01GV and Energy=1.99E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF32Fluence for Rigidity=6.65E-01GV and Energy=2.12E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF33Fluence for Rigidity=6.91E-01GV and Energy=2.27E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF34Fluence for Rigidity=7.16E-01GV and Energy=2.42E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF35Fluence for Rigidity=7.42E-01GV and Energy=2.58E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF36Fluence for Rigidity=7.69E-01GV and Energy=2.75E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF37Fluence for Rigidity=7.99E-01GV and Energy=2.94E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF38Fluence for Rigidity=8.29E-01GV and Energy=3.14E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF39Fluence for Rigidity=8.61E-01GV and Energy=3.35E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF40Fluence for Rigidity=8.94E-01GV and Energy=3.58E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF41Fluence for Rigidity=9.29E-01GV and Energy=3.82E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF42Fluence for Rigidity=9.64E-01GV and Energy=4.07E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF43Fluence for Rigidity=9.96E-01GV and Energy=4.30E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF44Fluence for Rigidity=1.00E+00GV and Energy=4.35E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF45Fluence for Rigidity=1.04E+00GV and Energy=4.64E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF46Fluence for Rigidity=1.08E+00GV and Energy=4.95E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF47Fluence for Rigidity=1.13E+00GV and Energy=5.29E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF48Fluence for Rigidity=1.17E+00GV and Energy=5.64E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF49Fluence for Rigidity=1.22E+00GV and Energy=6.02E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF50Fluence for Rigidity=1.27E+00GV and Energy=6.43E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF51Fluence for Rigidity=1.33E+00GV and Energy=6.86E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF52Fluence for Rigidity=1.38E+00GV and Energy=7.33E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF53Fluence for Rigidity=1.44E+00GV and Energy=7.82E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF54Fluence for Rigidity=1.50E+00GV and Energy=8.35E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF55Fluence for Rigidity=1.57E+00GV and Energy=8.91E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF56Fluence for Rigidity=1.64E+00GV and Energy=9.51E-01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF57Fluence for Rigidity=1.70E+00GV and Energy=1.00E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF58Fluence for Rigidity=1.71E+00GV and Energy=1.02E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF59Fluence for Rigidity=1.79E+00GV and Energy=1.08E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF60Fluence for Rigidity=1.87E+00GV and Energy=1.16E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF61Fluence for Rigidity=1.96E+00GV and Energy=1.24E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF62Fluence for Rigidity=2.05E+00GV and Energy=1.32E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF63Fluence for Rigidity=2.15E+00GV and Energy=1.41E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF64Fluence for Rigidity=2.25E+00GV and Energy=1.50E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF65Fluence for Rigidity=2.36E+00GV and Energy=1.60E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF66Fluence for Rigidity=2.48E+00GV and Energy=1.71E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF67Fluence for Rigidity=2.60E+00GV and Energy=1.83E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF68Fluence for Rigidity=2.73E+00GV and Energy=1.95E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF69Fluence for Rigidity=2.87E+00GV and Energy=2.08E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF70Fluence for Rigidity=3.02E+00GV and Energy=2.22E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF71Fluence for Rigidity=3.17E+00GV and Energy=2.37E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF72Fluence for Rigidity=3.34E+00GV and Energy=2.53E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF73Fluence for Rigidity=3.52E+00GV and Energy=2.70E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF74Fluence for Rigidity=3.70E+00GV and Energy=2.88E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF75Fluence for Rigidity=3.90E+00GV and Energy=3.08E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF76Fluence for Rigidity=4.12E+00GV and Energy=3.28E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF77Fluence for Rigidity=4.34E+00GV and Energy=3.51E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF78Fluence for Rigidity=4.58E+00GV and Energy=3.74E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF79Fluence for Rigidity=4.84E+00GV and Energy=3.99E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF80Fluence for Rigidity=5.12E+00GV and Energy=4.26E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF81Fluence for Rigidity=5.41E+00GV and Energy=4.55E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF82Fluence for Rigidity=5.72E+00GV and Energy=4.86E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF83Fluence for Rigidity=6.05E+00GV and Energy=5.18E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF84Fluence for Rigidity=6.40E+00GV and Energy=5.53E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF85Fluence for Rigidity=6.78E+00GV and Energy=5.91E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF86Fluence for Rigidity=7.18E+00GV and Energy=6.30E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF87Fluence for Rigidity=7.61E+00GV and Energy=6.73E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF88Fluence for Rigidity=8.07E+00GV and Energy=7.18E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF89Fluence for Rigidity=8.55E+00GV and Energy=7.67E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF90Fluence for Rigidity=9.07E+00GV and Energy=8.18E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF91Fluence for Rigidity=9.63E+00GV and Energy=8.73E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF92Fluence for Rigidity=1.02E+01GV and Energy=9.32E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF93Fluence for Rigidity=1.08E+01GV and Energy=9.95E+00GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF94Fluence for Rigidity=1.15E+01GV and Energy=1.06E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF95Fluence for Rigidity=1.22E+01GV and Energy=1.13E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF96Fluence for Rigidity=1.30E+01GV and Energy=1.21E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF97Fluence for Rigidity=1.38E+01GV and Energy=1.29E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF98Fluence for Rigidity=1.47E+01GV and Energy=1.38E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF99Fluence for Rigidity=1.56E+01GV and Energy=1.47E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF100Fluence for Rigidity=1.66E+01GV and Energy=1.57E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF101Fluence for Rigidity=1.77E+01GV and Energy=1.68E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF102Fluence for Rigidity=1.88E+01GV and Energy=1.79E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddoubleF103Fluence for Rigidity=2.00E+01GV and Energy=1.91E+01GeVcm**-2phot.fluence;em.gamma.harddouble