J/A+A/630/A108ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/630/A108doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36300108CDSSpingola C.McKean J.P.Massari D.Koopmans L.V.E.2019-09-30T07:28:06Z2019-09-30T08:27:42ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgravitational-lensingradio-sourcesIn this paper, we exploit the gravitational lensing effect to detect proper motion in the highly magnified gravitationally lensed source MG B2016+112. We find positional shifts up to 6mas in the lensed images by comparing two very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) radio observations at 1.7GHz that are separated by 14.359 years, and provide an astrometric accuracy of the order of tens of as. From lens modelling, we exclude a shift in the lensing galaxy as the cause of the positional change of the lensed images, and we assign it to the background source. The source consists of four sub-components, separated by 175 pc, with proper motion of the order of tens {mu}as/yr for the two components at highest magnification ({mu}~350) and of the order of a few mas/yr for the two components at lower magnification ({mu}~2). We propose single Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and dual AGN scenarios to explain the source plane. Although, the latter interpretation is supported by the archival multi-wavelength properties of the object. In this case, MG B2016+112 would represent the highest redshift dual radio-loud AGN system discovered thus far, and would support the merger interpretation for such systems. Also, given the low probability (~10^-5^) of detecting a dual AGN system that is also gravitationally lensed, if confirmed, this would suggest that such dual AGN systems must be more abundant in the early Universe than currently thought.2019A&A...630A.108Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/630/A108CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/630/A108https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/630/A108http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/630/A108https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/630/A108https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/630/A108http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/630/A108GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/630/A108/list (List of fits files)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/630/A108/list?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/630/A108/list?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/630/A108/list?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true304.8254311.453610.0055555555555555566/12804https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/630/A108?format=asciiRadiodefaultJ/A+A/630/A108/listList of fits filesNxNumber of pixels along X-axismeta.numberintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Right Ascension of center (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination of center (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainNyNumber of pixels along Y-axismeta.numberintObs.dateObservation datetime.epoch;obsnullablesizeSize of FITS fileKibytephys.size;meta.fitsintFileNameName of FITS file, in subdirectory fitsmeta.id;meta.fitscharTitleTitle of the FITS filemeta.title;meta.fitschar