J/A+A/380/578ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/380/578doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.33800578CDSTautvaisiene G.Edvardsson B.Tuominen I.Ilyin I.2001-12-16T15:57:05Z2001-12-16T16:55:45ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frhorizontal-branch-starsstellar-atmosphereschemical-abundancesHigh-resolution spectra of 13 core helium-burning stars in the thick disk of the Galaxy have been obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph on the Nordic Optical Telescope to investigate abundances of up to 22 chemical elements. Abundances of carbon were studied using the C_2_ Swan (0, 1) band head at 5635.5{AA}. The wavelength interval 7980-8130{AA} with strong CN features was analysed in order to determine nitrogen abundances and 12C/13C isotope ratios. The oxygen abundances were determined from the [O I] line at 6300{AA}. Abundances in the investigated stars suggest that carbon is depleted by about 0.3dex, nitrogen is enhanced by more than 0.4dex and oxygen is unaltered. The 12C/13C ratios are lowered and lie between values 3 and 7 which is in agreement with "cool bottom processing" predictions (Boothroyd & Sackmann, 1999ApJ...510..232B). The C/N ratios in the investigated stars are lowered to values between 0.7 and 1.2 which is less than present day theoretical predictions and call for further studies of stellar mixing processes. Abundance ratios of O, Mg, Eu and other heavy chemical elements to iron in the investigated stars show a pattern characteristic of thick disk stars. The results provide evidence that the thick disk population has a distinct chemical history from the thin disk. The onset of the bulk of SN Ia is suggested to appear at [Fe/H]~-0.6dex.2001A&A...380..578Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/380/578CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/A+A/360/499 : Equivalent widths of 9 stars of M 67 (Tautvaisiene+, 2000)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/380/578https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/380/578http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/380/578https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/380/578https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/380/578http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/380/578GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/380/578/stars (Star positions and magnitudes (from Simbad))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/380/578/stars?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/380/578/stars?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/380/578/stars?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true179.1224.9877780.0055555555555555566/10757 10768 10800 10937 28138 28157 28441 28453 28463 28471 28478 28498 28660https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/380/578?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/A+A/380/578/starsStar positions and magnitudes (from Simbad)NameStar namemeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSimbadask the SIMBAD data-base about this objectmeta.refcharRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000.0)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000.0)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainBmag? B magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableVmag? V magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableSpTypeSpectral typesrc.spTypecharJ/A+A/380/578/table1Equivalent widths of linesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintElementLine identification (1)phys.atmol.elementfloatLambdaWavelength (Angstroms)0.1nmem.wlfloatEW1? Equivalent width (milliAngstrom) for the star BD +25 2436pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW2? Equivalent width for the star BD +25 2459pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW3? Equivalent width for the star BD +25 2502pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW4? Equivalent width for the star BD +27 2057pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW5? Equivalent width for the star BD +28 2079pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW6? Equivalent width for the star BD +29 2231pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW7? Equivalent width for the star BD +29 2294pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW8? Equivalent width for the star BD +29 2321pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW9? Equivalent width for the star BD +33 2280pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW10? Equivalent width for the star BD +34 2371pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW11? Equivalent width for the star BD +36 2303pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW12? Equivalent width for the star HD 104783pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableEW13? Equivalent width for the star HD 105944pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullable