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<ri:Resource created="1998-04-25T14:12:39Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>O-M stars model atmospheres</title><shortName>J/A+A/333/231</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/333/231</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.33330231</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bessell M.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Castelli F.</name></creator><creator><name>Plez B.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1998-04-25T14:14:02Z</date><date role="Created">1998-04-25T14:12:39Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>astronomical-models</subject><subject>stellar-atmospheres</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>Wide-band photometry</subject><description>Broad band colors and bolometric corrections in the Johnson-Cousins-Glass system (Bessell, 1990PASP..102.1181B; Bessell &amp; Brett, 1988PASP..100.1134B) have been computed from synthetic spectra from new model atmospheres of Kurucz (1995a, priv. comm.), Castelli (1997, priv. comm.), Plez, Brett &amp; Nordlund (1992A&amp;A...256..551P), Plez (1995-97, priv. comm.), and Brett (1995A&amp;A...295..736B, 1995A&amp;AS..109..263B). These atmospheres are representative of larger grids that are currently being completed. We discuss differences between the different grids and compare theoretical color-temperature relations and the fundamental color temperature relations derived from: (a) the infrared-flux method (IRFM) for A-K stars (Blackwell &amp; Lynas-Gray 1994A&amp;A...282..899B; Alonso et al. 1996A&amp;AS..117..227A) and M dwarfs (Tsuji et al. 1996A&amp;A...305L...1T); (b) lunar occultations (Ridgway et al. 1980ApJ...235..126R) and (c) Michelson interferometry (Di Benedetto &amp; Rabbia 1987A&amp;A...188..114D; Dyck et al. 1996AJ....111.1705D; Perrin et al. 1998A&amp;A...331..619P) for K-M giants, and (d) eclipsing binaries for M dwarfs. We also compare color-color relations and color-bolometric correction relations and find good agreement except for a few colors. The more realistic fluxes and spectra of the new model grids should enable accurate population synthesis models to be derived and permit the ready calibration of non-standard photometric passbands. As well, the theoretical bolometric corrections and temperature-color relations will permit reliable transformation from observed color magnitude diagrams to theoretical HR diagrams.</description><source format="bibcode">1998A&amp;A...333..231B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/333/231</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/39">VI/39 : Model Atmospheres (Kurucz, 1979)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/333/231</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/333/231</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/333/231</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/333/231</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/333/231</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/333/231</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table1</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from ATLAS9 overshoot models (Kurucz, 1995a, priv. comm.)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>U-B</name><description>U-B colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table2</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from ATLAS9 no-overshoot models (Castelli, 1997, priv. comm.)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>U-B</name><description>U-B colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table3</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from ATLAS9 models for Teff&gt;=9000K (Kurucz, 1993)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>U-B</name><description>U-B colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table4</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from NMARCS giant branch models of Plez, Brett and Nordlund (1992A&amp;A...256..551P)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Mass</name><description>Mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table5</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from NMARCS giant branch models of Plez (1995, priv. comm.).</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Note</name><description>[*] *: Plez 1997 (priv. comm.) data in table6.dat</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>Metallicity</description><unit>Sun</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>? B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/333/231/table6</name><description>Color indices and bolometric corrections from NMARCS M dwarf models of Plez (1997, priv. comm.)* and Brett (1995A&amp;A...295..736B and 1995A&amp;AS..109..263B)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Note</name><description>[*] *: Plez 1997 (priv. comm.) data in table6.dat</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>Metallicity</description><unit>Sun</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(K)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BC(V)</name><description>Bolometric correction in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.bc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>? B-V colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V-R</name><description>V-R colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>J-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>K-L</name><description>K-L colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.K;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>