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<ri:Resource created="1997-12-09T17:52:19Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CN in circumstellar envelopes survey</title><shortName>J/A+A/319/235</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/319/235</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.33190235</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bachiller R.</name></creator><creator><name>Fuente A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bujarrabal V.</name></creator><creator><name>Colomer F.</name></creator><creator><name>Loup C.,Omont A.</name></creator><creator><name>de Jong T.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2013-02-27T06:33:01Z</date><date role="Created">1997-12-09T17:52:19Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>We list in Table 1 the observed stars together with some of their characteristics. Distances, expansion velocities, mass loss rates, and spectral types are taken from the compilations of Bujarrabal et al. (1994) &lt;J/A+A/285/247&gt; and Loup et al. (1993A&amp;AS...99..291). The sample includes C-rich and O-rich objects, some S-stars, a few proto-PN, and a young PN (NGC7027). See paper for more details. In Table 2, we give some of the observational parameters. A_low_ and A_high_ refer to the integrated intensity of the low-frequency and high-frequency fine-structure groups. The intrinsic intensity ratios, R=A_high_/A_low_, are R(1-0)=2 and R(2-1)=1.8. In principle, the observation of several components with different intrinsic strengths allows an estimate of the line optical depth, and the value of R gives an estimate of the envelope thickness.</description><source format="bibcode">1997A&amp;A...319..235B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/319/235</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/319/235</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/319/235</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/319/235</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/319/235</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/319/235</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/319/235</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/A+A/319/235/table1 (Circumstellar envelopes observed in the CN lines)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/319/235/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/319/235/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/319/235/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>18.434767</ra><dec>62.959931</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/1238 1986 3255 3359 3459 3716 3735 4365 5273 6714 7531 9783 10103 10960 11928 13297 13677 13995 14457 14674 14738 15401 16233 18364 20022 21523 22239 22425 22941 23470 23611 24501 25228 26319 29877 29886 30212 30244 30664 32062 39905 40150</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/319/235?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/319/235/table1</name><description>Circumstellar envelopes observed in the CN lines</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>[CO ] C: C-rich object, O: O-rich object, blank: Other objects</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RA1950</name><description>Right ascension (1950.0)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE1950</name><description>Declination (1950.0)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ExpV</name><description>Expansion velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.expansion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DMass</name><description>Mass loss rate</description><unit>solMass/yr</unit><ucd>phys.mass.loss</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>n_DMass</name><description>[a] Note on mass loss rate (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comment</name><description>Spectral type and comments</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/319/235/table2</name><description>CN observational results</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>[CO ] C: C-rich object, O: O-rich object, blank: Other objects</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Source name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Tpeak1</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Tpeak1</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Tpeak1</name><description>? Peak temperature (N=1-&gt;0)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ahigh1</name><description>? Integrated intensity of the high-frequency fine-structure groups (N=1-&gt;0)</description><unit>K.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Ahigh1</name><description>[b] Note on Ahigh1 (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Alow1</name><description>? Integrated intensity of the low-frequency fine-structure groups (N=1-&gt;0)</description><unit>K.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>R1-&gt;0</name><description>? 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