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<ri:Resource created="2000-07-27T17:08:23Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Meteor stream activity. II.</title><shortName>J/A+A/295/206</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/295/206</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.32950206</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Jenniskens P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2013-03-06T06:19:43Z</date><date role="Created">2000-07-27T17:08:23Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>asteroids</subject><description>In the past two centuries, alert amateur and professional meteor astronomers have documented 35 outbursts of 17 individual meteor streams well enough to allow the construction of a homogeneous set of activity curves. These curves add to similar profiles of the annual streams in a previous paper (Paper I, See Cat. &lt;J/A+A/287/990&gt;). The activity curves, expressed in terms of Zenith Hourly Rates (ZHR), have a shape that is usually well described by: ZHR=ZHR(max)10^(-B|{lambda}_{sun }_-{lambda_{sun}_(max)}|)^. The steepness of the slopes varies from an exponent of B=7 to B=220 per degree of solar longitude, with a typical value of B=30.</description><source format="bibcode">1995A&amp;A...295..206J</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/295/206</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/287/990">J/A+A/287/990 : Meteor stream activity I. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ComType</name><description>Comet type (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Identification number</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Year</name><description>Year of observation</description><unit>yr</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lomax</name><description>Peak position in terms of solar longitude (Eq. 1950.0)</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>u_lomax</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on lomax</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_ZHRmax</name><description>[~] Limit flag on ZHRmax</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ZHRmax</name><description>Peak rate (meteors per hour)</description><unit>h**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_ZHRmax</name><description>? rms uncertainty on ZHRmax</description><unit>h**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_ZHRmax</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on ZHRmax</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Bb+</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Bb+</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bb+</name><description>? Slope of ascending branches</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Bb+</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Bb+</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_Bb-</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Bb-</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bb-</name><description>? Slope of descending branches</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Bb-</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Bb-</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Mb</name><description>? Mass of the background</description><unit>1e+15g</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Mb/Mp</name><description>? Ratio of mass in the background component relative to the main peak</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Mtot</name><description>? Sum of mass estimates of background and main peak</description><unit>1e+15g</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/295/206/table1a</name><description>Catalogue of meteor outburst events that occurred between 1793 and 1993</description><column><name>Code</name><description>Name of the stream in a three letter code</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Common name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ComType</name><description>Comet type (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of maximum activity</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RA1950</name><description>? True radiant position in equinox 1950.0, corrected for zenith attraction (Earth's gravitational pull)</description><unit>deg</unit><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DE1950</name><description>? True radiant position in equinox 1950.0, corrected for zenith attraction (Earth's gravitational pull)</description><unit>deg</unit><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_RA1950</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on radiant position</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_RA1950</name><description>[*] Note on radiant position</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Vinf</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Vinf</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vinf</name><description>Apparent entry velocity, which is the geocentric entry velocity to which is added the component due to the Earth's gravitational pull: Vinf = sqrt(V_G^2^ + 11.2^2^) km/s</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>l_Chi</name><description>[=&gt;~ ] Limit flag on Chi</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Chi</name><description>? Magnitude distribution index, Chi = n(M+1)/n(M).</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Nobs1</name><description>? Number of people who observed the event</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Nobs1</name><description>[mrs] Note when Nobs1 is not detailed m: many, r: radar, s: several</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nobs2</name><description>? Number of reports that are useful for evaluating the activity profile</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E-C</name><description>? Time in days or years that the Earth follows (+) or leads (-) the comet at passing the node</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>x_E-C</name><description>[dy] Units in which E-C is expressed, d = days, y = years</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>DE-C</name><description>? Minimum distance that the comet passes outside (+) or inside (-) the Earth's orbit</description><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Catalogue entry number</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/295/206/table1b</name><description>Parameters that describe the main peak in the activity curve</description><column><name>l_Pc</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Pc</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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Peak position in terms of solar longitude (Eq. 1950.0)</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_lomax</name><description>[)T?] When 'T' the data are in table1c</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_ZHRmax</name><description>[&gt;=~ ] Limit flag on ZHRmax</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ZHRmax</name><description>? Peak rate (meteors per hour)</description><unit>h**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_ZHRmax</name><description>[l?] 'l' means 'like rain'</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_ZHRmax</name><description>? rms uncertainty on ZHRmax</description><unit>h**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_ZHRmax</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on ZHRmax</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Bp</name><description>[&gt;=&lt;~ ] Limit flag on Bp</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bp</name><description>? Slope of ascending (B+) and descending (B-) branches</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Bp</name><description>[-] A '-' indicates an interval for Bp</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bp2</name><description>? Highest value of Bp when n_Bp = '-'</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Bp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Bp</description><unit>deg**-1</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_dE-C</name><description>[&lt;&gt;=~ ] Limit flag on dE-C</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>dE-C</name><description>? Difference between time of maximum activity and the node of the comet dE-C=lomax/Omega_c (or between maximum activity and point of closest approach when n_dE-C = 1 )</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_dE-C</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on dE-C</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_dE-C</name><description>[1]? When 'n_dE-C' = 1, dE-C is the difference between maximum activity and point of closest approach</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Pc</name><description>? Orbital period of the comet</description><unit>yr</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Pc</name><description>[i] When 'i', the orbital period of the comet is infinity</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>q</name><description>? Perihelion distance (2)</description><unit>AU</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>i</name><description>? Inclination of orbit (2)</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>w</name><description>? Argument of perihelion (2)</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>M0</name><description>? Mass of a zero magnitude meteor</description><unit>g</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_rho</name><description>[~] Limit flag on 10-24rho</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>rho</name><description>? Density of matter in the peak of the meteoroid stream. (10-24rho)</description><unit>1e-24g.cm**-3</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_Mtot</name><description>[~] Limit flag on Mtot</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Mtot</name><description>? Total mass in the stream. I assume cylindrical geometry. Masses are taken to be a factor less than this for near-comet type outbursts, where matter is concentrated near the comet's position.</description><unit>1e+15g</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_Mtot</name><description>[)] Uncertainty flag on Mtot</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>