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<ri:Resource created="1999-12-16T16:48:12Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Chemical abundances of PNe</title><shortName>J/A+A/280/581</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/280/581</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.32800581</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Pasquali A.</name></creator><creator><name>Perinotto M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1999-12-16T15:48:18Z</date><date role="Created">1999-12-16T16:48:12Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>planetary-nebulae</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>All modern determinations of chemical abundances of He/H, O/H, C/H, N/H and Ne/H in 277 galactic Planetary Nebulae have been used to update our knowledge of the chemical behavior of Planetary Nebulae, as a whole and in Peimbert's groups. The data have been used to set up the problem of the chemical gradients in the Galaxy from Planetary Nebulae. The Interstellar Medium has been found to be more inhomogeneous in the past epochs of the Galaxy than in the present time.</description><source format="bibcode">1993A&amp;A...280..581P</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/280/581</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/280/581</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/280/581</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/280/581</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/280/581</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/280/581</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/280/581</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/280/581/table1</name><description>Chemical abundances of the PNe not included in Table 1 of Perinotto (1991ApJS...76..687P)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PK</name><description>PK number of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_He/H</name><description>[ &gt;] Limit flag on He/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>He/H</name><description>? Helium abundances with respect to H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_He/H</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on He/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>O/H</name><description>? Oxygen abundances with respect to H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_O/H</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on O/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_C/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>C/O</name><description>? Carbon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_C/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on C/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_N/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>N/O</name><description>? Nitrogen abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_N/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ne/O</name><description>? Neon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_Ne/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on Ne/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r6PK</name><description>? References in literature.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>? Z distance from the Galactic Plane from Cahn et al. (1992A&amp;AS...94..399C)</description><unit>pc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V(LSR)</name><description>? Radial velocities from Schneider et al. (1983ApJS...52..399S)</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/280/581/table2</name><description>Distances and velocities of PNe with known chemical abundances</description><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PK</name><description>PK number of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Distance</name><description>Distance calculated from Cahn et al. (1992A&amp;AS...94..399C)</description><unit>pc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>V(LSR)</name><description>? Radial velocities Schneider et al. (1983ApJS...52..399S)</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/280/581/table3</name><description>Planetary Nebulae of type I</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PK</name><description>PK number of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_He/H</name><description>[ &gt;] Limit flag on He/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>He/H</name><description>? Helium abundances with respect to H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_He/H</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on He/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>O/H</name><description>? Oxygen abundances with respect to H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_O/H</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on O/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_C/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>C/O</name><description>? Carbon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_C/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on C/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_N/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>N/O</name><description>? Nitrogen abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_N/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ne/O</name><description>? Neon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_Ne/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on Ne/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r6PK</name><description>? References in literature.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>? Z distance from the Galactic Plane from Cahn et al. (1992A&amp;AS...94..399C)</description><unit>pc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V(LSR)</name><description>? Radial velocities from Schneider et al. (1983ApJS...52..399S)</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/280/581/table4</name><description>Planetary Nebulae of type IV</description><column><name>u_N/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PK</name><description>PK number of PNe</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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Oxygen abundances with respect to H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_O/H</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on O/H</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_C/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>C/O</name><description>? Carbon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_C/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on C/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_N/O</name><description>[ &lt;] Limit flag on N/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>N/O</name><description>? Nitrogen abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ne/O</name><description>? Neon abundances with respect to Oxygen</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_Ne/O</name><description>[ :] Uncertainty flag on Ne/O</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r6PK</name><description>? References in literature.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>? Z distance from the Galactic Plane from Cahn et al. (1992A&amp;AS...94..399C)</description><unit>pc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V(LSR)</name><description>? Radial velocities from Schneider et al. 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