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<ri:Resource created="2023-11-16T09:17:55Z" status="active" updated="2026-03-17T20:06:01Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Passive spiral galaxies</title><shortName>J/PASJ/74/612</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/74/612</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bj-2a-k4</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shimakawa R.</name></creator><creator><name>Tanaka M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bottrell C.</name></creator><creator><name>Wu P.-F.</name></creator><creator><name>Chang Y.-Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Toba Y.,Ali S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-03-17T20:06:01Z</date><date role="Created">2023-11-16T09:17:55Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>catalogs</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>This paper presents a thousand passive spiral galaxy samples at z = 0.01-0.3 based on a combined analysis of the Third Public Data Release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP PDR3) and the GALEX-SDSS-WISE Legacy Catalog (GSWLC-2). Among 54871 gri galaxy cutouts taken from the HSC-SSP PDR3 over 1072 deg^2^, we conducted a search with deep-learning morphological classification for candidates of passive spirals below the star-forming main sequence derived by ultraviolet to mid-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting in the GSWLC-2. We then classified the candidates into 1100 passive spirals and 1141 secondary samples based on visual inspections. Most of the latter cases are considered to be passive ringed S0 or pseudo-ringed galaxies. The remaining secondary samples have ambiguous morphologies, including two peculiar objects with diamond-shaped stellar wings. The selected passive spirals have a similar distribution to the general quiescent galaxies on the EW_H{alpha}_-D_n_4000 diagram and concentration indices. Moreover, we detected an enhanced passive fraction of spiral galaxies in X-ray clusters. Passive spirals in galaxy clusters are preferentially located in the midterm or late infall phase on the phase-space diagram, supporting the ram pressure scenario, which has been widely advocated in previous studies. The source catalog and gri-composite images are available on the HSC-SSP PDR3 website https://hsc.mtk.nao.ac.jp/ssp/data-release/. Future updates, including integration with a citizen science project dedicated to the HSC data, will achieve more effective and comprehensive classifications.</description><source format="bibcode">2022PASJ...74..612S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/PASJ/74/612</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource>https://hsc.mtk.nao.ac.jp/ssp/data-release : HSC-SSP PDR3 Home Page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL 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