<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2023-02-01T13:30:40Z" status="active" updated="2026-02-10T20:08:10Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Catalog of QSO candidates with Gaia EDR3</title><shortName>J/other/RAA/23.B</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/23.B5006</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/dx/cdkmfaag</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Wu Q.</name></creator><creator><name>Liao S.</name></creator><creator><name>Qi Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Luo H.</name></creator><creator><name>Tang Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Cao Z.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-02-10T20:08:10Z</date><date role="Created">2023-02-01T13:30:40Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>quasars</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><description>Quasars are very important in materializing the reference frame. The excess emission of AGNs (active galactic nuclei) in the mid-infrared band can be used to identify quasar candidates. As extremely distant and point-like objects, quasars also could be further selected by astrometry method. Increasing the number of reliable quasar candidates is necessary in characterizing the properties of Gaia astrometric solution and evaluating the reliability of Gaia's own quasars classification. We identify quasars by using appropriate AllWISE [W1-W2] color and different combinations of astrometric criteria. Together with the contamination and completeness, the magnitude, astrometric properties, density distribution, and the morphological indexes of these selected quasars are evaluated. We obtain a quasar candidate catalog of 1503373 sources, which contains 1186690 candidates (78.9%) in common with the Gaia EDR3_AGN catalog and 316683 newly identified quasar candidates. The completeness of this catalog is around 80% compared to LQAC5, and the purity of the overall catalog is about 90%.</description><source format="bibcode">2023RAA....23b5006W</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/other/RAA/23.B5006</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/350">I/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/328">II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/154">V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS) DR16 (Ahumada+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/624/A145">J/A+A/624/A145 : Astrometric Catalogue 5, LQAC-5 (Souchay+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A144">J/A+A/618/A144 : QSO candidates catalog with APOP + ALLWISE (QCC) (Guo+, 2018)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/23.B5006</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/other/RAA/23.B5006/qcc (Quasar Candidates Catalog)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/23.B5006/qcc?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/23.B5006/qcc?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/23.B5006/qcc?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>288.5718933389932</ra><dec>-8.8485823893858</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>0/1-2 4 6 8 1/0 30 43-45 47 2/8-10 15 48-49 52-53 58-59 62 80 82-83 85 88 90-91 117 126-127 146 149 151-152 154 157 159-160 169-171 184-185 187 3/16-18 26 29 31 44 53 55 201 204-205 216-217 220 226 246-247 252 254-255 324 326 348-349 351 356 358-359 370 373 375-376 378 453 458 464-465 496 498-499 502-503 576 578-580 588 595 601 603 622 625 627 633 635 644-645 656 667 670 675 744-745 747 4/76-78 85 87 93 95 97-100 102 180 182 184-185 192-194 200 209 211 217 219 237-239 800-801 803 824-825 828-829 872-873 884 910-911 922-923 926-927 970-971 974-975 1012-1013 1015 1302 1308 1310 1348-1349 1351 1357 1359 1384 1386 1401 1403 1429-1431 1472 1474-1475 1489 1508 1510 1516 1518 1525 1527 1533 1535 1809 1838-1839 1854 1865 1868-1869 1905 1908-1909 1988 1990-1991 2002 2308 2310-2311 2328-2330 2360 2362 2375 2409 2411 2448 2450 2456 2458 2480 2482-2483 2497 2499 2505 2507 2529 2531 2584-2585 2588 2592-2594 2619 2622-2623 2628-2630 2640 2664 2666-2667 2675 2684 2686-2687 2694-2695 2697 2699 2984-2986 5/316 318 371 377 379 385-387 404 406 412 432-434 440 442 485 487 493 495 724-726 732 744-746 748 752 780 782 804 808 810 865 867 873-875 925 927 943 945 947 3208-3210 3236-3237 3248-3249 3252-3254 3321 3504-3506 3508-3509 3540-3542 3544 3633-3635 3638-3639 3682-3683 3686 3699 3703 3874-3875 3878-3879 3888 3893 3895 3932 3934-3935 4056 4058-4059 5200 5202 5238 5244 5246 5400-5401 5403 5425 5512 5514 5525 5527 5550 5600-5601 5603 5609 5611 5712 5714-5715 5892 5894-5895 5938 5944 5946-5947 5965 5967 5989 6046 6068 6070 6076 6078 6097 6099 7184-7185 7188 7232-7233 7246 7285 7304 7306-7308 7310 7322 7345-7347 7349-7351 7393-7394 7399-7402 7404 7406-7407 7410 7422-7423 7456-7457 7459 7468-7469 7471 7480-7482 7485-7487 7594 7599 7640-7641 7644-7645 7647 7956 7958-7959 8002-8003 8012 8014-8015 8024 8026-8027 9236-9238 9296-9298 9304 9325-9328 9330 9444 9446 9452 9454 9493-9495 9497 9499 9605 9607 9613 9615 9796 9798 9804 9806 9828 9830 9836 9838 9926 9978 10019 10149 10151 10157 10344-10345 10348-10349 10356-10358 10360 10380-10381 10384-10386 10400-10402 10482-10483 10485 10487 10524-10525 10528-10529 10532 10564-10566 10568 10576 10580-10581 10635 10638-10639 10649-10651 10653-10655 10661-10663 10696 10698-10699 10710 10716 10718-10719 10740-10741 10743 10772 10775 10787 10793-10795 11949-11951 6/1268 1270-1271 1276 1278 1342 1359 1389 1391 1450 1477-1479 1505 1507 1513 1515 1536-1538 1620 1622 1631 1654 1656 1658 1740-1742 1744 1764 1766 1782 1801 1823 1845 1847 1853-1855 1945 1947 1953 1964 1969 1971 1977-1979 2908-2910 2932 2936 2988-2990 2996-2997 3000 3012-3014 3016-3018 3024 3124-3126 3132 3134 3136-3138 3144 3224 3226 3236-3238 3244 3309 3325 3327 3335 3341 3343 3365-3367 3372 3374-3375 3457 3459 3465 3467 3488 3490-3491 3584-3586 3592 3669-3671 3675-3677 3694-3695 3697 3705-3707 3737 3743 3759 3763 3765-3769 3771 3778 3785-3787 12844-12845 12847 12928-12929 12932-12934 12952-12953 12957 13000-13001 13003 13005 13020-13022 13040 13044 13217 13220-13221 13230 13232-13233 13237-13238 13280-13282 13292 13296-13298 13300-13301 13984-13985 13988-13989 14009 14028-14029 14044 14068-14069 14172-14174 14180-14182 14184-14185 14192 14202 14208-14210 14212-14213 14253 14282 14376-14378 14380 14382-14383 14394-14395 14528 14530-14531 14546-14547 14646 14723 14725 14737 14750-14751 14790 14792 14794-14795 14803 14809-14811 15487 15490 15494-15495 15506-15507 15509-15510 15556 15558-15562 15565-15567 15570-15571 15576-15577 15579 15658-15659 15662-15663 15672 15674-15675 15677-15679 15709 15711 15717 15719-15721 15725-15727 15732 15734-15735 16229-16231 20804 20806 20812 20814-20815 20856 20858 20944 20946-20947 20958 20980 20982 20988 20990-20991 21522 21525 21527 21537 21564 21609 21611 21663 21697 21707-21709 21711 21733 21735 22016 22018 22024 22026-22027 22054 22060 22062 22066 22083 22097 22099 22105 22116 22132-22133 22135 22141 22143 22170 22192 22194 22199 22224 22256 22408-22409 22411 22433 22852 22854-22855 23572 23574 23648 23656 23658 23744 23746-23747 23758 23761 23780 23782 23802 23806 23813 23815 23820 23854 23857 23859 23865 23867 23963 23965 23967 23984 23989 24146 24151-24152 24154 24176 24178-24179 24284 24308 24310 24316 24318-24319 24346 24349 24384-24385 24387 24393 24420-24421 24423 24428-24429 24431 24465 24488 24517 24519 24525 24527 24549 24551 28672-28674 28676-28677 28679 28681 28688-28689 28692-28693 28695 28698 28701 28703 28744 28747 28749-28750 28756 28759-28760 28764 28767 28936-28938 28941 28943 28960 28963-28966 28976-28977 28979 28981-28983 28989 28991 29056 29072 29077-29078 29121 29124-29125 29127-29128 29133 29136 29138-29139 29145 29148-29149 29172 29193 29195-29196 29210 29212 29221 29223 29236 29244 29246-29247 29281-29282 29284 29286-29287 29293-29295 29298 29301-29302 29306 29308-29310 29377-29379 29392 29394-29395 29475 29478 29481-29483 29490-29491 29502 29569-29571 29580-29582 29584 29586 29590-29593 29595 29613-29615 29620-29621 29623 29632 29634-29635 29645 29648 29656-29657 29660 29682-29683 29686 29834 29857 29860 29881 29932-29933 29935-29938 30277 30288-30289 30291-30293 30295 30297 30300-30301 30344 30363 30370-30373 30375 30381-30383 30388 30390-30394 30440 30442-30443 30445-30447 30456 30458-30459 30462 30464-30465 30467-30470 30472 30476 30478-30479 30512-30513 30515-30517 30519 30569 30572-30573 30584-30585 30587 30677 31828 31830-31831 32000 32002-32003 32006 32024-32026 32028-32029 32031 32052 32054-32055 32074 32100-32102 32113-32115 32120 32122-32123 32125-32126 36957-36959 37196-37198 37200-37201 37203 37208 37220 37224-37225 37227-37228 37296 37298-37299 37316 37344 37346 37352 37696 37735 37780-37782 37788 37791 37812 37814 37820 37822-37823 37832 37919 37942 37953 37967 37969-37971 37993-37995 38045-38047 38069 38071 38077-38079 38409 38415 38419 38425-38427 38449 38451 38457-38459 38563 38565 38567 38569 38573 38575 39188 39190 39196 39198 39228 39286-39287 39358 39696-39698 39708 39880 39882-39883 39887-39888 39894 39904-39906 39923 39941 39943 39949-39951 39970 39973-39975 39980-39981 39983 40068-40069 40071 40101 40103 40106 40109 40111 40453 40455 40458 40461 40463 40593 40595 40601 40611 40621 40635-40637 40639 41384 41386 41388-41390 41400-41401 41404 41436-41437 41439 41444-41445 41456-41457 41528-41530 41532 41548-41549 41552 41554-41557 41560 41568-41569 41612 41616 41618 41632-41633 41723 41726-41729 41849 41851 41883 41885-41887 41891 41893-41894 41896-41898 41901-41903 41926-41927 41937-41939 41944 41946-41947 42105-42109 42111 42120-42121 42124-42125 42132-42133 42176-42177 42180-42181 42188 42269-42271 42276-42278 42280-42281 42288-42289 42292-42294 42308-42310 42312-42314 42316-42317 42332 42535 42537 42539 42545-42550 42573-42574 42579 42586 42588 42591-42593 42595 42608-42609 42611 42641-42643 42754 42757 42761-42763 42765-42766 42770 42773 42776 42778-42779 42782-42783 42790 42818-42819 42826-42829 42831 42834 42845 42848-42849 42851-42853 42857-42860 42862-42863 42868-42870 42968-42969 42971 43037-43038 43063 43065-43067 43069 43071 43073 43083 43085-43087 43092-43094 43096 43098-43099 43143 43169-43171 47792-47793 47795</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/other/RAA/23.B5006?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/other/RAA/23.B5006/qcc</name><description>Quasar Candidates Catalog</description><column><name>Solved</name><description>[31/95] 31 for five-parameter solutions, 95 for six-parameter solutions (astrometric_params_solved)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>W1-W2</name><description>AllWISE W1-W2 colour (W1_mag-W2mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>[A/B/RQC] A, B for quasar candidates in QCC-A and QCC-B, RQC for the reliable quasar candidates in QCC-B (Class)</description><ucd>meta.code.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flag</name><description>ABQ for abnormal astrometric quasar candidates (Flag)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>GaiaEDR3</name><description>Unique Gaia EDR3 source identifier (source_id)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>WISE</name><description>Unique AllWISE source identifier (WISE_id)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RA_ICRS</name><description>Right Ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (ra)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>e_RA_ICRS</name><description>Error of right ascension (ra_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (dec)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>e_DE_ICRS</name><description>Error of right declination (dec_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>Parallax of the source at J2016.0 (parallax)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>Error of parallax (parallax_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>PM</name><description>Total proper motion (pm)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Proper motion in right ascension direction (pmra)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Error of proper motion in right ascension direction (pmra_error)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Proper motion in declination direction (pmdec)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Error of proper motion in declination direction (pmdec_error)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRApmDEcor</name><description>[-1/1] Correlation between pmRA and pmDE (pmra_pmdec_corr)</description><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>NgAL</name><description>Number of good observations AL (ngood_AL)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>? G-band mean magnitude (G_mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>