J/other/RAA/22.Hivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/22.H5013doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/dx/ccksfabdCDSAli A.Algarni E.Mindil A.Alghamdi S.A.2026-02-10T20:08:03Z2023-08-30T14:12:16ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frplanetary-nebulaephotometryvisible-astronomyproper-motionstrigonometric-parallaxThe present work aims to build a new statistical distance scale for planetary nebulae (PNe) based on a rigorous calibration sample. The distances of the calibration sample are derived from the trigonometric parallax method using the recent measurements of Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3). The new distance scale is created by applying the well-known linear relationship between the radio surface brightness temperature and the nebular radius. The calibration sample is made up of 96 PNe of accurately computed distances with uncertainties less than 20%. Earlier ground- and space-based trigonometric parallaxes of PNe display inconsistency with those of Gaia, particularly the Hipparcos results. In addition, these measurements have appreciably lower precision than those of Gaia. When compared to the trigonometric technique, the expansion and kinematic methods exhibited more consistency than the spectroscopic, extinction, gravity, and photoionization methods. Furthermore, contrary to earlier results in the literature, the extinction and gravity methods, on average, underestimate and slightly overestimate the PN distances respectively. As a byproduct of extracting the Gaia parallaxes, we detect the radial velocity and variability for 14 and 3 PN central stars (CSs), respectively. To our knowledge, the variability of Hen 2-447 CS has been determined for the first time.2022RAA....22h5013Ahttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/other/RAA/22.H5013CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)V/127 : MASH Catalogues of Planetary Nebulae (Parker+ 2006-2008)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/other/RAA/22.H5013GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/other/RAA/22.H5013/table1 (Gaia EDR3 sources that matched true, possible, and likely PNe in the HASH catalog)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/22.H5013/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/22.H5013/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/other/RAA/22.H5013/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true250.9741-18.95330.0055555555555555566/1200 1223 1329 1338 1399 1552 1562 1587 1718 1778 1805 1905 2522 2558 2809 2883 2887 2979 2993 3020 3128 3152 3291 3308 3324-3325 3332 3353 3365 3618 3637 3643 3659 3803 3819 4244 4370 4610 4690 5037 5591 5996 6015 6146 6202 6292 6654 6787 6857 7090 7134 7392 7906 8719 9233 9276 9461 9733 9806 10049 11339 11605 11612 12222 12515 12577 12812 12832 12852 12857 12893 12907 12938 12944 12959-12960 12981 12983 13009 13055 13059 13076 13149 13182 13257 13265 13277 13480 13676 13796 13814 13955 13964 13995 14011 14024 14045 14140 14198 14214 14226 14245 14338 14363 14367 14382 14443 14450 14482 14491 14569 14586 14592 14719 14792 14827 14853 14922 15105 15113 15118 15145 15172 15351 15377 15384 15430 15437 15472 15488 15552 15561 15639 15750 15752 15764 15839 15842 16245 16886 18331 18356 19741 20400 20550 20728 20753 20755 20764 20776 20809 20816 20826 21215 21218 21315 21327 21523 21527 21529 21651 21666 21688 21729 21756 21818 21948 22053 22093 22103 22166 22182 22279-22280 22362 22441 22478 22660 22816 23389 23594 23632 23658 23663 23671 23704 23734 23746 23794 23865 23889 24036 24361 24522 24862 25008 27049 27192 28126 28679-28680 28689 28696 28699 28703 28711 28713 28716-28718 28722-28723 28727-28728 28730 28734 28746 28754 28756 28766-28767 28771-28772 28774 28777 28781-28784 28791 28794-28795 28799 28805 28822-28823 28825 28840 28844 28849 28864 28868 28870-28871 28885 28887 28889 28906 28941 28958 28970 28973 28977 28980 28984 28986 29022 29024 29032 29037 29039 29052-29053 29056-29057 29062-29063 29078 29087 29092 29094 29121 29142 29147 29160 29202 29207 29213 29219 29232 29236 29255 29257 29266-29267 29286 29297 29317 29350 29427 29451 29465 29470 29520 29613 29718 29723 29743 29799 29857 29868 29886 29899 29937 30110 30135 30226 30258 30276 30278 30282 30288 30301 30310 30327-30328 30337 30340 30358 30379 30385 30390 30435 30498 30504 30511 30518 30527 30550 30637 30656 30684 30686 30806 31026 31095 31670 31775 31837 31847 31895 31902 32007 32020-32021 32035 32042 32071 32078 32080 32124 32193 32581 33029 33317 33790 34207 36130 36938 37006 37096 37110 37151 37172 37277 37323-37324 37337 37348 37354 37661 37673 37686 37701 37708 37710 37730-37731 37734 37895 37915 37959 37962-37963 37982 38001-38002 38031 38034 38063 38075 38105 38187 38230 38433 38436 38449 38475 38512 38569 38572 38763 39029 39143 39194 39198 39220 39251 39278-39279 39285 39360 39717 39741 39801 39852 39860 39871 39935 39937 39956 40040 40070 40114 40117 40130 40168 40279 40433 40510 40525 40571 40577 40599 40610 40651 41145 41174 41177 41186 41326 41371 41434 41437 41442 41448 41470-41471 41570 41572 41574 41576 41580 41596 41602 41608 41640 41664 41674 41678 41702 41713 41729 41732 41754 41768 41789 41812 41826 41831 41837 41864 41877 41892 41896 41903 41912 41920 41940 41943 41946 41950 42004-42005 42044 42059 42074 42088 42090 42094 42098-42099 42125 42140 42152-42154 42162-42163 42168 42175-42176 42192 42267 42292 42300 42310 42312-42314 42321 42354 42366 42374 42396 42419 42437 42476 42479 42505 42510-42511 42536 42572 42579 42632 42659 42665 42691 42709 42711 42753 42792 42795 42828 42853 42872 42893 42898 43024 43053 43087 43163 43296 43360 43579 43648 43787 44383 44703 44707 45243 46712 47100 47202 47466 47658 47663 47711 47782 47785 47793 47871 47991 48032 48146 48775-48776 48951 490831.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/other/RAA/22.H5013?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/other/RAA/22.H5013/table1Gaia EDR3 sources that matched true, possible, and likely PNe in the HASH catalogSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable_RA.icrsRight ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.raindexed_DE.icrsDeclination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.decindexedrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNamePN namemeta.id;meta.maincharGaiaEDR3Gaia EDR3 designation (source_id)meta.idGLONGalactic longitudedegpos.galactic.lonGLATGalactic latitudedegpos.galactic.latdoubleRA_ICRSRight ascension (ICRS) qt Ep=2016.0degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRSDeclination (ICRS) qt Ep=2016.0degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainplxParallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloate_plxParallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatpmRAProper motion along RA, pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloate_pmRAProper motion along RA, pmRA*cosDE, errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatpmDEProper motion along DEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloate_pmDEProper motion along DE errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatGmagGaia G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatBPmag? Gaia BP magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableRPmag? Gaia RP magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableBP-RP? Gaia BP-RP colour indexmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.Rfloatnullable