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I.</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/540/1786</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/540/1786</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bg-gw-1qt</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Freckelton A.V.</name></creator><creator><name>Mortier A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bedell M.</name></creator><creator><name>Morrell S.</name></creator><creator><name>Naylor T.,Buchhave L.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Davies G.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Klein B.,De Mooij E.J.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Passegger V.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Quirrenbach A.</name></creator><creator><name>Roy A.</name></creator><creator><name>Santos N.C.,Sousa S.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Suarez Mascareno A.</name></creator><creator><name>Tsantaki M.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhao L.L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-08-03T07:33:22Z</date><date role="Created">2025-08-06T13:14:02Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>f-stars</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>metallicity</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>As the fields of stellar and exoplanetary study grow and revolutionary new detection instruments are created, it is imperative that a homogeneous, precise source of stellar parameters is available. This first work of the gr8stars collaboration presents the all-sky magnitude limited sample of 5645 bright F, G, K, and M type dwarfs, along with homogeneously derived spectroscopic parameters of a subset of 1716 targets visible from the Northern hemisphere. We have collected high-resolution archival and new spectra from several instruments. Spectroscopic parameters are determined using the PAWS pipeline, employing both the curve-of-growth equivalent width method, and the spectral synthesis method. We achieve median uncertainties of 106K in stellar effective temperature, 0.08dex in surface gravity, and 0.03dex in metallicity. This paper also presents photometric stellar parameters for these dwarfs, determined using spectral energy distribution fitting. The full gr8stars sample selection, including derived spectroscopic and photometric parameters, is made available through an interactive online data base. 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ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/540/1786?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/540/1786/gr8stars</name><description>gr8stars catalog</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) (Radeg)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000) (Dedeg)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>HIP</name><description>? HIPPARCOS Identifier (hip)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TIC</name><description>? TESS Input Catalogue Identifier (tic)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>plx</name><description>Gaia DR3 Parallax (parallax)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Gaia DR3 Proper Motion in RA (pmra)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Gaia DR3 Proper Motion in DEC (pmdec)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>G band magnitude (Gaia DR3) (gmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Bp-Rp</name><description>BP-RP Colour (Gaia DR3) (bp_rp)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>? Spectroscopic [Fe/H] from PAWS (Fe/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W3mag</name><description>? Uncertainty in AllWISE W3 magnitude (w3sigmpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>? J Band magnitude (2MASS) (j_m)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>? Uncertainty in J band magnitude (2MASS) (j_msigcom)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>? H Band magnitude (2MASS) (h_m)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>? Uncertainty in H band magnitude (2MASS) (h_msigcom)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>? K Band magnitude (2MASS) (k_m)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Kmag</name><description>? Uncertainty in K band magnitude (2MASS) (k_msigcom)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>B Band magnitude (Bmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Bmag</name><description>Uncertainty in B band magnitude (e_Bmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>V band magnitude (Vmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>Uncertainty in V band magnitude (e_Vmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>spS1D</name><description>[True -] SOPHIE 1D Spectrum in Gr8stars (spectrum_sophie_1d)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>spS2D</name><description>[True -] SOPHIE 2D Spectrum in Gr8stars (spectrum_sophie_2d)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>Which instrument(s) the spectra used come from (Instrument)</description><ucd>instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>LikeMemb</name><description>Most likely galactic classification (likely_membership)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PlanetHost</name><description>[Yes -] Is the star a known planet host (as of 2025) (Planet_host)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>? Gaia DR3 Radial Velocity (radial_velocity)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>? Spectroscopic Effective Temperature from PAWS (Teff(K))</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Teff</name><description>? Uncertainty in spectrosocpic effective temperature from PAWS (Teff_err(K))</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logg</name><description>? Spectroscopic logg from PAWS (logg)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.spect</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logg</name><description>? Uncertainty in spectroscopic logg from PAWS (logg_err)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]</name><description>? Uncertainty in spectroscopic [Fe/H] from PAWS (Fe_err)</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vmic</name><description>? Microturbulent Velocity from PAWS (vmic)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vmic</name><description>? Uncertainty in microturbulent velocity from PAWS (vmic_err)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vmac</name><description>? Macroturbulent velocity from PAWS (vmac)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vmac</name><description>? Uncertainty in macroturbulent velocity from PAWS (vmac_err)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vsini</name><description>? Projected rotational velocity from PAWS (vsini)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vsini</name><description>? Uncertainty in projected rotational velocity from PAWS (vsini_err)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gdr3Teff</name><description>? Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot effective temperature (gdr3_teff)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gdr3Teff</name><description>? Uncertainty in Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot effective temperature (gdr3_teff_err)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gdr3logg</name><description>? Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot logg (gdr3_logg)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gdr3logg</name><description>? Uncertainty in Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot logg (gdr3_logg_err)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gdr3[Fe/H]</name><description>? Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot [Fe/H] (gdr3_feh)</description><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gdr3[Fe/H]</name><description>? Uncertainty in Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot [Fe/H] (gdr3_feh_err)</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W1mag</name><description>? AllWISE W1 magnitude (w1mpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W1mag</name><description>? Uncertainty in AllWISE W1 magnitude (w1sigmpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W2mag</name><description>? AllWISE W2 magnitude (w2mpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W2mag</name><description>? Uncertainty in AllWISE W2 magnitude (w2sigmpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W3mag</name><description>? AllWISE W3 magnitude (w3mpro)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>U</name><description>? Velocity towards galactic centre (U)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_U</name><description>Uncertainty in velocity towards galactic centre (eU)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>V</name><description>? Velocity in direction of galactic rotation (V)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_V</name><description>Uncertainty in velocity in direction of galactic rotation (eV)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>W</name><description>? Velocity towards galactic North Pole (W)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W</name><description>Uncertainty in velocity towards galactic North Pole (eW)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>MembProb</name><description>? Probability of beginning to assigned galactic classification (membership_probability)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Id</name><description>SIMBAD Primary identifier (Id)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType></column><column><name>A550nm</name><description>? Extinction at 550nm (A_550nm)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>chisqSED</name><description>? Chisquared of SED fitting (chisq_SED)</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>nptsSED</name><description>? Number of data points used in SED fitting (npts_SED)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>radiusSED</name><description>? Stellar Radius from SED fitting (radius_SED)</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_radiusSED</name><description>? Upper bound of stellar radius from SED fitting (radius_SED_ubound)</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B_radiusSED</name><description>? Lower bound of stellar radius from SED fitting (radius_SED_lbound)</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius;stat.min</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TeffSED</name><description>? Effective temperature from SED fitting (Teff_SED)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_TeffSED</name><description>? Upper bound on effective temperature from SED fitting (Teff_SED_ubound)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B_TeffSED</name><description>? Lower bound on effective temperature from SED fitting (Teff_SED_lbound)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective;stat.min</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Gr8stars Name (primary_name)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="27*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GaiaDR3</name><description>Gaia DR3 ID (gaiadr3_source_id)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HD</name><description>HD Identifier (hd)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>spH1D</name><description>[True -] HARPS 1D Spectrum in Gr8stars (spectrum_harps_1d)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>spH2D</name><description>[True -] HARPS 2D Spectrum in Gr8stars (spectrum_harps_2d)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Otype</name><description>SIMBAD Primary Object Type (OTYPE)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SB2</name><description>[Yes -] Is the star a known double-lined binary (as of 2025) (SB2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>FiltFlag</name><description>[False True -] Was OTYPE used to filter out SED results? (filtered_otypes_flag)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>goodFlag</name><description>[False True -] Is SED considered good (good_flag)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>