J/MNRAS/511/139ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/511/139doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.75110139CDSBevacqua D.Cappellari M.Pellegrini S.2025-07-18T20:17:16Z2025-02-13T14:52:20ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxiescatalogsgalaxy-classification-systemsspectroscopyphotometryvisible-astronomystellar-massesgalaxy-radiiastrometrystellar-ageschemical-abundancesgalaxy-kinematicsWe present the integral-field kinematics and stellar population properties of 64 galaxies (61 are Early-Type galaxies; ETGs) with Counter-Rotating stellar Disks (CRD) selected from about 4000 galaxies in the MaNGA survey, based on evidence of counter-rotation or two velocity dispersion peaks in the kinematic maps. For 17 CRDs, the counter-rotating components can also be separated spectroscopically. The frequency of CRDs in MaNGA is <5 per cent for ellipticals, <3 per cent for lenticulars, and <1 per cent for spirals (at 95 per cent confidence level), consistent with previous estimates. We produced age and metallicity maps, and compared the stellar population properties to those of the general ETGs population. We found that CRDs have similar trends in age and metallicity to ETGs, but are less metallic at low masses, and show flatter age and steeper metallicity gradients, on average. A comparison of the velocity fields of the ionized gas and the stars reveals that in 33 cases the gas corotates with either the inner (15 cases) or outer (18 cases) stellar disc, and in nine cases it is misaligned. In most cases the gas corotates with the younger disc. Evidence of multimodality in the stellar population is found in 31 galaxies, while the 14 youngest and least massive galaxies show ongoing star formation; 14 galaxies, instead, exhibit unimodality, and are the oldest and most massive. As a general result, our work indicates that CRDs form primarily via gas accretion in retrograde rotation with respect to a pre-existing stellar disc.2022MNRAS.511..139Bhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/511/139CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/MNRAS/477/4711 : Stellar angular momentum for MaNGA galaxies (Graham+, 2018)V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16)J/MNRAS/413/813 : ATLAS3D project. I. (Cappellari+, 2011)J/AJ/154/86 : MaNGA catalog, DR15 (Wake+, 2017)J/AJ/167/31 : Nearby galaxies within 50Mpc from NSA, LVG & Ledahttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/511/139GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/511/139/table1 (Properties of Counter-Rotating stellar Disks galaxy candidates)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true231.478756141.90977310.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/511/139/tableg18 (Galaxy properties estimated in Graham et al. 2019arXiv191005139G)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/tableg18?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/tableg18?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/139/tableg18?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true230.507461943.53234110.0055555555555555564/347 414 5/1179 1183 1187 1189-1190 1196 1204 1206-1207 1211-1213 1227 1230 1234 1240 1248 1250 1279 1342-1343 1382-1383 1394-1395 1400-1401 1404 1406 1419 1437 1439 1450 1456-1457 1479-1480 1489 1492 1494 1553-1555 1558 1560 1564-1565 1567 1599 1610-1611 1630 1632-1633 1635-1636 1638-1641 1643-1646 1650-1651 1660 1662-1663 1685 1728 1793 1808 1834 2141 2173 2259 2264 2267-2268 2312-2314 2316 2341-2342 2367-2368 2370-2371 2376-2377 2379 2401 2408 2446 2453 2457-2458 2462-2463 2470-2471 2473 2475-2477 2480-2482 2485 2490 2496 2504 2506 2528 2545 2547-2548 2561 2564 2567 2573 2587 2594 2599-2600 2607 2610 2613 2615 2621 2648 2650 2655 2664 2668 2672 2675 2715 2737-2738 2758 2760 2824-2825 2828 2830 2845 2849 2851-2852 2898 3099 4437-4438 4575 4774 4778 5679 5797-5798 5801-5802 7037 7070 7089-7090 7510 6/0-1 553-555 640 4661 4663 4682 4704-4706 4712-4713 4726-4728 4730-4731 4745 4747 4754-4755 4764 4769 4772-4773 4775 4781 4793-4795 4798 4800 4802 4804 4813 4821-4823 4837-4839 4841 4843 4856-4858 4860-4861 4898-4899 4902-4904 4906-4907 4914 4917-4919 4924-4925 4964 4966 4968 5009 5024-5025 5028 5030 5294-5295 5306-5307 5327 5338 5349-5351 5356 5358-5360 5362-5363 5463 5469-5471 5492-5494 5523 5526-5527 5547 5551 5574-5575 5584 5586 5592 5594 5609 5611-5613 5615 5620-5622 5628-5630 5633 5637-5639 5649-5650 5652 5656-5657 5669-5671 5680 5683 5688 5690 5713 5715-5717 5719 5726-5727 5738-5739 5741-5743 5745 5752 5754-5755 5781 5783 5789 5791 5797-5799 5804-5806 5808 5810 5816 5819 5833-5834 5836 5838 5840-5841 5844-5846 5857 5859-5860 5862 5865 5867-5868 5870 5888-5890 5904-5905 5908 5926 5928-5929 5937 5940 5953-5955 5961 5965-5967 5972 5980 5982 5987-5990 6161 6197 6205 6209 6211 6226-6227 6230-6231 6236 6238-6239 6244-6245 6247-6250 6253-6255 6264-6266 6340 6343 6352-6354 6356 6359 6367 6385 6387 6389-6391 6393 6395 6438-6439 6450 6456 6458-6459 6462 6537-6539 6548 6569-6571 6588-6589 6591 6595 6597 6599 6608 6610 6612 6622 6644 6646-6647 6916-6917 6928-6930 6932-6933 6976 6981 6992-6993 6996 7169 7184-7186 7213 7215 7224-7226 7230-7231 7236-7237 7274 7301 7308-7309 7311 7313-7315 7317-7321 7323-7324 7330-7331 7360-7361 7363-7364 7366-7370 7680-7681 8573 8575 8689 8698-8702 8888 8890-8891 8938 9029 9031 9035 9040 9042 9045-9048 9050 9060 9062-9063 9065 9067 9080-9081 9083-9084 9110-9111 9116-9117 9119 9141 9153-9156 9161-9163 9166 9169 9172 9184 9186 9188 9215 9224 9227 9231 9242 9260-9262 9272-9273 9278-9279 9309-9311 9332-9333 9335 9341 9345-9348 9350 9353 9357 9359 9361 9363 9373-9374 9384 9386 9416 9418 9459 9461-9463 9465-9467 9478 9512-9513 9515 9520 9601 9609 9612 9638 9640-9641 9643-9644 9646-9647 9728 9777 9779-9780 9788 9790 9807-9809 9811 9817-9818 9820-9822 9836-9837 9839-9841 9844 9847 9875 9877-9878 9891 9897-9899 9912 9914 9932-9933 9936-9937 9946 9952-9953 9955-9956 9958 9964 9983 9988 9990 9992-9993 9995-9996 9998 10022 10030 10061-10063 10072 10074 10085-10086 10092 10095-10096 10098-10099 10104-10106 10120 10154 10179 10200-10202 10213 10215 10221 10226 10253 10261-10265 10267 10289-10291 10296-10297 10300-10302 10304 10306 10312-10313 10336 10370 10380 10382 10390-10391 10393 10395 10404 10417 10420 10422 10427 10433-10438 10449 10451 10456-10457 10459 10464 10472 10493 10551 10559 10574 10580-10581 10583 10596 10604 10627 10633 10635-10638 10649 10651-10652 10654 10662-10665 10667-10670 10676 10692 10694-10696 10698-10699 10704 10706-10710 10712-10713 10716-10718 10720-10721 10723 10725-10726 10736 10740-10741 10745-10750 10769 10772-10773 10775 10816 10855 10857 10859 10866-10867 10869-10874 10911 10926-10930 10932-10934 10937 10939-10941 10956-10957 10959-10960 10962-10963 10976-10978 11019 11023 11036-11037 11044-11045 11047-11049 11053 11058 11089 11092-11093 11264-11266 11268-11269 11271 11273-11276 11279 11282-11283 11288 11290-11291 11304 11310-11311 11318 11326 11347-11350 11355-11358 11377 11379 11384 11388 11393 11401-11403 11412 11414 11416 11424 11426-11428 11430 11432-11433 11520 11528 11586-11588 11596 11598 12288 12375 12380-12381 12383 12387 12389-12392 12395 12408 12481 12552 12554 17741 17743 17746-17747 17756 17758 17765 17776 18769 18771 18774-18775 18777 18779-18780 18782 19086-19087 19090-19091 19094 19100-19102 19109 19116 19118 19120-19122 19380 19382-19383 19385 19387 19389-19390 19432 22710 22760 23043 23045 23047 23049 23051-23052 23057-23062 23073 23076 23101-23103 23144 23146-23147 23181-23183 23185-23187 23196-23198 23201-23203 23212 23214 23216 23218 23232-23233 27303 27308 27311-27312 27314 28126-28127 28269 28271 28286 28319 28340-28341 28364-28366 28368-28370 28384-28385 28627 28629-28631 28633 28636 28638-28639 30035 30037 30044 30046 30065 32497 32499 32501-32503 32508-32509 32672 32674 32680 36861-36863 49151https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/511/139?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/MNRAS/511/139/table1Properties of Counter-Rotating stellar Disks galaxy candidatesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintMaNGAIdMaNGA-ID associated with a unique MaNGA galaxy (MaNGA-ID)meta.id;meta.maincharDR15Link to see the MaNGA DR15 catalogmeta.ref.urlcharn_MaNGAId[1/2]? Note on MaNGAId objects (1)meta.noteintnullableMtypeGalaxy Hubble morphology (Morphology) (2)src.morph.typecharlogM*Stellar mass taken from Graham et al. 2019arXiv191005139G (log10M*)log(solMass)phys.massfloatPth50Elliptical Petrosian 50 per cent light radius in SDSS r-band (Re)kpcphysfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharn_DPANote on DPA (star/gas_alignment) (4)meta.notecharDPA? Difference of the kinematic position angles between the stellar and the gas velocity fields ({Delta}PA) (3)degpos.posAngfloatnullablePop[young old nan] Correspond to the corotation of the gaseous disk with the younger or older disk (star/gas_vs.pop)src.classcharlogAgeLuminosity weighted mean age within 1 R_e_ as in the equation 8 of the section 4.1 Stellar population maps (log10<Age>)log(yr)phys.luminosity;stat.meanfloat[M/H]Luminosity weighted mean metallicity within 1 R_e_ as in the equation 9 of the section 4.1 Stellar population maps (<[M/H]>)log(Sun)phys.luminosity;stat.meanfloatGradAgeGradient of Age (GradAge) (5)log(yr.kpc**-1)time.agefloatGrad[M/H]Gradient of metallicity (Grad[M/H]) (5)log(Sun.kpc**-1)arith.grad;phys.abundfloatModalityModality of the weights maps from regularized fits (Modality) (6)src.classchar_RAPositions from MaNGA catalog DR15 Cat. J/AJ/154/86 (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from MaNGA catalog DR15 Cat. J/AJ/154/86 (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/MNRAS/511/139/tableg18Galaxy properties estimated in Graham et al. 2019arXiv191005139GClasskinKinematic classification as described in Section 3.4 of Graham et al. 2018MNRAS.477.4711G, Cat. J/MNRAS/477/4711 (KClass) (3)src.classcharLambdaRe? The spin parameter measured within the effective radius from Graham et al. 2018MNRAS.477.4711G, Cat. J/MNRAS/477/4711 ,also defined in the equation 1 of our work (lambda_Re)phys.size.radius;arith.ratiofloatnullableEllEllipticity 1-b/a where a/b=semi-major/minor axes taken from either the MGE fit, the photometric fit from find galaxy or the NSA catalogue (ellipticity)src.ellipticityfloatlogM*Stellar mass either calculated from the absolute K_S_ using equation 2 of Cappellari 2013ApJ...778L...2C or taken from the NSA catalogue and scaled to 2MASS (log10M*)log(solMass)phys.massfloatsigma? Effective velocity dispersion calculated using equation 29 of Cappellari et al. 2013MNRAS.432.1709C (log10sigma_e)km/sphys.veloc.dispersion;meta.modelledfloatnullable_RAPositions from MaNGA catalog DR15 Cat. J/AJ/154/86 (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from MaNGA catalog DR15 Cat. J/AJ/154/86 (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintMaNGAIdMaNGA-ID associated with a unique MaNGA galaxy (MaNGA-ID)meta.id;meta.maincharDR15Link to see the MaNGA DR15 catalogmeta.ref.urlcharClean[Y N] In clean sample? (CleanSample?) (1)src.classcharMtypeHubble classification type as in Section 3.6 of Graham et al. 2018MNRAS.477.4711G, Cat. J/MNRAS/477/4711 (HubbleGroup) (2)meta.code.class;src.morph.typecharRotator[F S] Whether the galaxy is a fast 3900 sources or slow rotator 560 sources (F/SRotator)src.classchar