J/MNRAS/503/5763ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/503/5763doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.75035763CDSKirkpatrick C.C.Clerc N.Finoguenov A.Damsted S.Ider Chitham J.,Kukkola A.E.Gueguen A.Furnell K.Rykoff E.Comparat J.Saro A.,Capasso R.Padilla N.Erfanianfar G.Mamon G.A.Collins C.Merloni A.,Brownstein J.R.Schneider D.P.2024-11-06T20:33:31Z2024-07-16T14:07:10ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clustersx-ray-sourcesredshiftedgalaxy-kinematicsSPIDERS is the spectroscopic follow-up effort of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV) project for the identification of X-ray selected galaxy clusters. We present our catalogue of 2740 visually inspected galaxy clusters as part of the SDSS Data Release 16 (DR16). Here we detail the target selection, our methods for validation of the candidate clusters, performance of the survey, the construction of the final sample, and a full description of what is found in the catalogue. Of the sample, the median number of members per cluster is approximately 10, with 818 having 15 or greater. We find that we are capable of validating over 99 per cent of clusters when five redshifts are obtained below z<0.3 and when nine redshifts are obtained above z>0.3. We discuss the improvements in this catalogue's identification of cluster using 33340 redshifts, with {DELTA}zphot/{DELTA}zspec~100, over other photometric and spectroscopic surveys, as well as presenting an update to previous ({sigma}-LX) and ({sigma}-{lambda}) relations. Finally, we present our cosmological constraints derived using the velocity dispersion function.2021MNRAS.503.5763Khttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/503/5763CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/A+A/534/A109 : MCXC Meta-Catalogue X-ray galaxy Clusters (Piffaretti+ 2011)J/MNRAS/478/4952 : SPIDERS BCGs gri photometry (Furnell+, 2018)J/A+A/638/A114 : CODEX galaxy clusters catalog (Finoguenov+, 2020)https://www.sdss4.org/dr16/data_access/value-added-catalogs/ : SDSS DR16https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/503/5763GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/503/5763/table1 (The SPIDERS galaxy cluster catalogue)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/503/5763/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/503/5763/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/503/5763/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true112.1296826.6960470.0055555555555555565/545-546 641 1240 1322 1331 1342 1349 1440 1511 1829 2293 2367 2376 2405 2413 2495 2499 2539 2706 2819 2952 3346-3347 4452 4454 4460 4505 4723 4905 4976 5018 5088 6/32 35 641 643 650 652 665 668 674-675 682-683 687 690 692 695-696 700 2048 2058 2061-2062 2072 2081-2083 2089 2092 2094-2095 2097-2098 2102-2103 2105 2109-2110 2115 2119 2123 2128 2144-2145 2148 2152 2164-2165 2167 2169-2170 2177 2179 2188 2190 2198-2199 2207 2213 2215 2220-2221 2223-2224 2226-2227 2230-2231 2233-2234 2236 2239 2243-2244 2249 2251 2255 2258 2273 2304 2560 2562 2573 2576 2579-2580 4344 4351 4574 4583 4587 4589 4601 4605 4607 4692 4718 4744 4748 4750 4768 4777 4782 4786 4792 4794 4796 4798-4799 4807 4809 4812-4813 4816 4830-4831 4833 4839 4844-4845 4851 4856-4857 4859-4860 4862-4863 4876 4879 4887-4888 4893 4897-4898 4900 4905 4912-4913 4916 4918 4937 4939 4941-4943 4946-4949 4951-4952 4964-4965 4969 4971 4974 4976 4978 4982 4988 4990-4991 4994 4999 5010-5013 5015-5017 5030 5032 5034-5036 5040 5042 5044-5046 5048 5050 5056 5059 5061 5072 5081 5084 5088 5092 5099-5102 5112-5113 5116 5118-5119 5174 5213 5218 5225 5227 5230 5233-5234 5236 5238-5239 5242 5245 5259 5261-5262 5268 5278 5280 5282 5284 5286 5292 5296 5299 5301-5306 5308 5312 5317 5319-5321 5328-5330 5332-5333 5339-5340 5342 5345-5346 5351-5352 5358 5361-5363 5366-5367 5372-5373 5375 5377 5382-5383 5387 5394 5400 5407-5408 5411-5412 5427 5429 5431 5438 5447-5448 5451 5454-5455 5458-5459 5461-5462 5465 5468 5475-5476 5481-5484 5486 5489-5490 5501 5506-5507 5516-5518 5521 5523-5524 5528 5530 5535-5537 5541 5544-5545 5550-5551 5562 5564 5566-5567 5569 5571 5581 5586 5590 5592 5597 5600 5603 5606 5608 5614-5615 5617-5618 5622 5624-5625 5628 5632-5633 5644 5647 5649-5650 5653 5660 5673 5675 5677 5686 5688 5692-5693 5697-5701 5706 5712 5714-5715 5721 5723 5726 5731 5733 5740 5743 5749 5751 5756 5758 5764 5766 5769 5773-5774 5776 5780-5781 5783 5792 5795-5796 5798 5808 5811-5813 5817 5824-5825 5834 5838 5841-5842 5846-5847 5850 5855 5860 5865 5867 5873 5876-5877 5879 5881 5883-5884 5888 5894 5900 5903 5907 5912 5914 5918 5921 5923 5925-5927 5929-5931 5933 5938 5945 5947-5948 5951 5953 5955 5959-5960 5962 5964 5966 5973 5978 5980-5982 5985-5988 5990-5991 5994 5996-5997 6001-6002 6004-6005 6008 6011 6013-6014 6017-6019 6022-6025 6028-6029 6032-6034 6036-6037 6039 6049 6057 6061 6065 6067 6070-6071 6076-6077 6079 6086 6088 6092 6094 6098 6104 6112 6120 6148 6151 6160 6168-6169 6171 6173 6175 6181 6195 6200 6204 6211-6213 6215 6223 6226 6229 6233-6234 6237-6238 6242 6245 6247 6252 6254 6257 6261 6263 6266-6267 6269 6342 6345 6353 6358-6359 6361-6364 6384-6385 6389 6391 6393 6398-6399 6401 6407 6416 6418-6419 6422 6426 6429 6431 6433-6434 6436-6437 6441 6443-6444 6446 6449 6451 6462-6463 6466 6469 6471 6473 6477-6478 6484 6487 6490-6491 6493-6495 6498 6501-6502 6505-6506 6514-6518 6520-6522 6524 6526-6527 6529-6531 6533-6537 6544-6546 6550-6551 6553-6554 6557 6561 6569-6570 6572-6574 6580 6583-6585 6592-6593 6595 6601-6603 6605 6607-6609 6611 6613-6614 6617-6618 6620 6622-6623 6628-6630 6632 6634 6639-6641 6644-6645 6650 6652-6653 6655 6737 6741 6912 6916 6929 6932-6933 6977 6992 7170 7175 7183 7187-7188 7190 7196 7198 7203-7206 7209 7215 7219 7223 7225 7228-7229 7231 7239 7242 7247 7254 7256 7260 7262-7266 7269-7271 7274-7275 7277-7278 7289-7291 7300-7301 7303 7305 7310-7312 7315 7321 7323 7329-7330 7334 7338-7340 7345 7347 7351-7354 7361 7364 7368 7371-7372 7374-7376 7394 7396 7426 7429 7433 7436 7439 7448-7449 7457 7464 9078 9140-9141 9143 9149 9162 9165 9171 9176 9179-9181 9184 9186-9187 9193-9195 9197 9199 9201 9203 9209 9213 9309 9311 9326 9333 9338 9340-9341 9365-9366 9371 9381 9395-9397 9401 9403-9404 9410-9414 9417 9419-9420 9423-9424 9427 9434 9437-9438 9441 9443 9445-9447 9455 9458-9461 9464 9466 9472-9473 9475-9476 9478 9480 9485 9490 9497 9500 9502 9508-9510 9512 9516-9517 9519-9520 9524-9525 9531-9532 9534 9600 9602-9603 9607 9609 9612-9614 9619 9626 9632 9637 9640-9641 9643-9644 9646-9647 9656 9658-9662 9664 9750 9754 9756 9761-9763 9765 9767 9769-9770 9773 9776 9783-9784 9787 9789 9792-9793 9797 9811-9813 9815 9818 9820 9824 9828 9830-9831 9845-9846 9857 9859 9861 9869 9878 9882 9885-9886 9888 9890-9891 9893 9896 9899-9902 9904 9906-9908 9911-9913 9918 9922 9925-9926 9934-9936 9942-9944 9946 9950 9954-9955 9957-9958 9961 9964 9967 9972 9977-9978 9985-9986 9988-9989 9991 9993-9995 10004 10006 10009 10011-10012 10017 10019 10023-10025 10028 10033 10035 10041-10042 10046 10115 10118-10119 10122 10124 10137 10144 10146 10148 10150-10151 10154-10155 10160-10161 10168-10170 10358 10362 10364 10366 10389-10391 10396-10397 10399 10410 10422 10424 10427 10429-10430 10437 10440 10442 10446 10448 10453 10455 10461 10465 10468 10472 10479 10481 10483 10485-10488 10490 10493 10495 10516-10517 10521-10522 10526-10527 10535 10538 10541 10543 10545-10546 10548-10549 10551 10558 10561 10574-10575 10582-10583 10588 10594-10595 10598-10600 10602 10604-10605 10607 10610-10611 10619 10624 10628 10630-10632 10634-10636 10641 10643 10645-10646 10648 10656-10657 10659-10662 10664 10669 10673 10679 10681-10682 10684 10689-10691 10693 10695-10696 10699-10701 10706 10708-10709 10711 10716-10718 10724-10725 10729 10731 10733 10736 10739 10743 10747 10751 10753 10756-10758 10760 10763-10764 10767 10770-10772 10774 10776-10778 10781 10784 10786 10789 10792 10795-10796 10799 10802 10808-10810 10814 10822-10823 10828 10831-10832 10837-10838 10840-10842 10844-10846 10851-10854 10856 10858 10865 10871-10872 10874 10877 10881-10883 10887 10894-10895 10899 10904 10908 10910-10911 10915 10919 10921-10922 10926 10934 10938 10942-10944 10947 10949-10950 10952 10955-10956 10958-10959 10961 10965-10968 10971 10974-10976 10980 10984 10986-10987 10990 10993-10994 10996 11003-11005 11008 11013 11015 11018 11021 11023 11027-11028 11030-11031 11035-11038 11040-11042 11045 11049 11051 11054 11058 11061 11063 11068-11069 11071 11073 11076 11080 11089-11091 11096 11098 11101-11102 11110-11112 11114 11116 11119 11121 11124-11126 11130-11134 11136-11138 11141 11144 11146 11149 11153 11155 11159-11160 11163 11173-11174 11179 11183 11191-11192 11195 11198-11199 11201 11210 11213 11216 11222 11241 11268 11274-11275 11282-11283 11286-11288 11294 11297 11300-11301 11303-11304 11306-11307 11315 11320 11324 11326-11327 11331-11332 11341 11347-11348 11353 11356 11358-11359 11363-11364 11366 11368 11374 11379-11380 11382 11386 11389-11390 11392-11393 11395-11396 11400-11402 11409-11413 11416 11418-11422 11424-11426 11433 11435-11438 11440 11442-11443 11447-11450 11454 11457 11459-11460 11462-11465 11467 11469-11470 11473-11474 11480 11482 11488-11489 11496 11520 11523 11527-11528 11533-11535 11544 11556 11560-11561 11776-11778 11783 11785 11787 11791 11793 11795 11814 11816 12317-12318 12341 12384-12385 12620-12622 12626 12628 12631 12633 12637-12638 12644 12656 12664 12669 12749 12756 12758 13314 13321 13324 13326 13330-13331 13334 13337 13342 13346 13349 13354 13362 13364-13365 13367 13369-13370 13372 13374 13376-13377 13379-13380 13383 13396 13399-13402 13405 13408 13411-13412 13444-13445 13450 13462 13465-13466 13468 13472 13510 13568-13569 13571 13578 13582 17370 17374 17391 17395 17406 17535 17623-17624 17626-17627 17630-17631 17646 17655 17662 17684 17695 17701 17707 17711-17712 17715 17718 17720 17724 17728-17729 17731-17733 17742 17745-17746 17752 17754 17758 17761 17763 17765 17772 17775 17777 17787 17792-17793 17797-17800 17802 17805 17813 17820 17828 17830 17832 17834 17846-17848 17867 17881 17890 17892 17896 17901 17904 17942 17949 17951 17956 17958 17965 17976 17978 17980 17983-17984 17989 17992-17993 18000 18003 18005-18006 18008-18009 18011 18016 18019 18026 18034-18035 18040-18041 18043-18045 18049 18051 18060 18063 18067 18072-18074 18076 18078-18079 18081-18082 18085 18096-18097 18101-18103 18106 18108-18110 18112 18115-18117 18119 18122 18125 18130 18132 18134-18136 18138-18139 18141-18142 18144 18159 18163 18174 18176-18177 18183 18188 18194-18195 18200 18205 18212-18213 18220 18222 18229 18231 18233 18238 18240 18242 18258 18266 18273 18278 18280 18283-18285 18287 18290 18295 18298-18299 18302 18304 18309-18310 18317-18318 18324 18328 18330-18331 18336-18337 18350 18352 18373 18382 18384-18385 18388 18397-18398 18407 18412-18414 18417 18420 18683 18686 18743 18746-18749 18759 18764 18766 18770 18773 18778-18779 18782 18785 18791 18793-18794 18797-18798 18800 18802 18807 18812 18829-18830 18835 18840 18844-18845 18858-18859 18864-18866 18868 18879-18880 18884 18889 18897 18903 18906 18910-18911 18914-18917 18919-18920 18923 18926 19004 19013 19026 19049 19052 19055 19059-19060 19079 19085 19088-19090 19094-19095 19097 19101 19104 19111 19122 19124 19127 19129-19130 19133 19136 19141 19143-19144 19146-19148 19151 19154-19155 19161 19169 19171 19176 19204 19213-19214 19223 19225 19227-19228 19230-19231 19237 19249 19268-19269 19330 19337 19451 19453 19456 19458-19459 19461-19462 19465 19467 19473 19475 19479 19482 19485 19487 19490 19495 19497 19501 19506 19509 19513-19514 19516-19517 19521 19526-19528 19531 19533-19534 19542 19548 19556 19558 19561 19563 19566-19567 19584 19586 19592-19593 19607 19613 19616 19625 19632-19633 19637 19652 19656-19657 19712 19714 19724 19763 19774-19775 19783 19788 19791 19796 19799-19800 19804-19805 19811-19813 19815-19816 19818 19821-19822 19825-19827 19847 19857-19860 19864-19865 19869 19876 19878 19880 19886 19896-19897 19909 19912 19919-19920 19924-19925 19928 19932 19934-19935 19941 19943 19947 19950 19952 19957-19958 19961 19964 19967 20027 20029-20030 20045-20046 20049 20054 20067-20068 20070-20071 20077-20078 20081-20083 20085-20086 20089 20091 20093 20095 20108 20110 20112 20114 20118 20124-20125 20136 20141 20145 20148 20156-20158 20167-20168 20173 20175-20176 20180 20183 20185 20188 20192 20211 20213-20215 20218-20220 20224 20227 20234-20235 20239 20243 20246-20247 20251 20254-20255 20257 20262 20266-20267 20273 20276 20282 20292 20300 20302-20304 20308 20310 20315-20316 20320 20323 20325 20335 20341-20342 20345 20347 20350-20351 20358-20359 20361 20367 20371 20375-20376 20378 20380-20381 20385-20387 20389 20392-20393 20395 20397 20400-20401 20407-20409 20416 20418 20421 20427 20430 20434 20436 20451 20457 28409 28414 28501 28503 28509 28531 28534-28535 28537 28541-28542 28571 28573 28597-28601 28603 28614 28621-28622 28624-28625 28627-28629 28631 28635-28636 28641 28653 28661-28665 28667 28670 32683 36799 36841 36843 36846 36858https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/503/5763?format=asciiX-raydefaultJ/MNRAS/503/5763/table1The SPIDERS galaxy cluster cataloguerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNcomp? Number of components identified by visual inspection (-1 indicates this is likely a merger system) (NCOMPONENT)meta.numberintnullableCODEXCODEX cluster candidate unique identifier (CODEX)meta.idintRAJ2000CODEX X-ray detection right ascension (J2000) (RA)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000CODEX X-ray detection declination (J2000) (DEC)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainRAOdegCODEX optical detection right ascension (J2000) (RA_OPT)degpos.eq.raDEOdegCODEX optical detection declination (J2000) (DEC_OPT)degpos.eq.declambdaOptRichness ({lambda}_OPT_) of the CODEX optical detection (LAMBDA_CHISQ_OPT)src.class.richnessdoublezlambdaPhotometric redshift (z_{lambda}) of the CODEX optical detection (Z_LAMBDA)src.redshift.photdoublee_zlambdaUncertainty on zLambda (Z_LAMBDA_ERR)stat.errordoubleNmembNumber of objects in the red sequence (with p_mem_>0.05) (NMEM)meta.numberintNOKzNumber of red-sequence members with a spectroscopic redshift (NOKZ)meta.numberintzScreenGalaxy cluster redshift (SCREEN_CLUZSPEC)src.redshift.photdoublee_zScreenBootstrap uncertainty on zScreen (SCREEN_CLUZSPEC_ERR)stat.errordoubles_zScreenDispersion (Standard deviation) in the inspection cluster redshifts (SCREEN_CLUZSPEC_SPREAD)instr.dispersiondoublesigmaScreenGapper estimate of the cluster velocity dispersion (SCREEN_CLUVDISP_GAP)km/sphys.veloc.dispersiondoubleBWTsigmaScreenSquare root of the biweight variance velocity dispersion (SCREEN_CLUVDISP_BWT)km/sstat.variance;phys.veloc.dispersiondoubleBestsigmaScreenBest velocity dispersion (SCREEN_CLUVDISP_BEST)km/sphys.veloc.dispersion;meta.modelleddoubleNmembScreenInspection-weighted number of red-sequence members identified as cluster spectroscopic members (SCREEN_NMEMBERS_W)meta.numberfloatNinspNumber of individual inspections for this system (NINSPECTORS)meta.numberintNvalidNumber of inspectors validating this system as a galaxy cluster (NVALID)meta.numberintLX0124Luminosity in the 0.1-2.4keV band of the cluster, aperture R_500c (LX0124)1e-07Wphys.luminositydoublee_LX0124Uncertainty on LX0124 (ELX)1e-07Wstat.errordoubleR200cApparent R_200c_ radius of the galaxy cluster (R200C_DEG)degphys.angSizefloatFX0520X-ray flux in the 0.5-2.0keV band (FLUX052)mW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-raydoublee_FX0520Uncertainty on FX0520 (EFLUX052)mW.m**-2stat.errordoubleMCXCIdentifier in the MCXC catalogue, Piffaretti et al., 2011, J/A+A/534/A109 (MCXC)meta.idcharANameAlternative name in MCXC catalog (ANAME)meta.idcharClusterThe SPIDERS/CODEX identification number, N_NNNNN (CLUS_ID)meta.id;meta.maincharStatus[validated] Validation status of the cluster assigned by the visual inspector (STATUS)meta.code.status;pos.cartesian.ychar